French Revolution Flashcards
Vocabulary Acquisition
Weak, but well intentioned king of France prior to the French Revolution
Louis XVI
Czar of Russia who represented his country at the Congress of Vienna
Alexander I
King of France after the conclusion of the Napoleonic Wars
Louis VXIII
member of the French middle class
bourgoisie
persons with no extreme views who may side with either conservatives or radicals depending upon the issue
moderates
Diplomat that represented Austria at the Congress of Vienna
Metternich
the draft
conscription
One of the great military and political leaders of the world, he became Emperor of France in 1804 and lost Waterloo in 1815
Napoleon Bonaparte
persons who do not want to change existing conditions
conservatives
pride in and love of one’s country
nationalism
an overthrow of state; a sudden change in government
coup d’état
Leader of the Peninsular Campaign and the general who led Napoleon’s defeat
Duke of Wellington
procedure used to submit a new constitution to the people for a vote
Plebiscite
system of government in which absolute monarchs ruled according to the principles of the enlightenment
enlightened despotism
consisted of the clergy of the Roman Catholic Church
First Estate
persons who want to institute far reaching changes
radicals
British Admirial killed in the British victory of Trafalgar
Horatio Nelson
compensation paid to a country for damages inflicted on it
indemnity
extremists who not only oppose change, but would like to turn back the clock before certain changes occured
reactionaries
principle after the Napoleonic wars of restoring former ruling families to their thrones
legitimacy
consisted of the nobility
Second Estate
Leader of the Committee of Public Safety and one of the chief architects of the Reign of Terror who was himself beheaded
Maximillian Robespierre
political movement stressing indvidual rights and the rule of law rather than the rule of monarchs
Liberalism
Diplomat who represented Great Britain at the Congress of Vienna
Lord Castleraugh
King of France during War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years’ War (French and Indian War)
Louis XV
consisted of the peasantry and bourgeoisie
Third Estate
Diplomat that represented France at the Congress of Vienna
Talleyrand