French Revolution Flashcards

Vocabulary Acquisition

1
Q

Weak, but well intentioned king of France prior to the French Revolution

A

Louis XVI

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2
Q

Czar of Russia who represented his country at the Congress of Vienna

A

Alexander I

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3
Q

King of France after the conclusion of the Napoleonic Wars

A

Louis VXIII

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4
Q

member of the French middle class

A

bourgoisie

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5
Q

persons with no extreme views who may side with either conservatives or radicals depending upon the issue

A

moderates

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6
Q

Diplomat that represented Austria at the Congress of Vienna

A

Metternich

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7
Q

the draft

A

conscription

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8
Q

One of the great military and political leaders of the world, he became Emperor of France in 1804 and lost Waterloo in 1815

A

Napoleon Bonaparte

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9
Q

persons who do not want to change existing conditions

A

conservatives

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10
Q

pride in and love of one’s country

A

nationalism

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11
Q

an overthrow of state; a sudden change in government

A

coup d’état

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12
Q

Leader of the Peninsular Campaign and the general who led Napoleon’s defeat

A

Duke of Wellington

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13
Q

procedure used to submit a new constitution to the people for a vote

A

Plebiscite

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14
Q

system of government in which absolute monarchs ruled according to the principles of the enlightenment

A

enlightened despotism

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15
Q

consisted of the clergy of the Roman Catholic Church

A

First Estate

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16
Q

persons who want to institute far reaching changes

A

radicals

17
Q

British Admirial killed in the British victory of Trafalgar

A

Horatio Nelson

18
Q

compensation paid to a country for damages inflicted on it

A

indemnity

19
Q

extremists who not only oppose change, but would like to turn back the clock before certain changes occured

A

reactionaries

20
Q

principle after the Napoleonic wars of restoring former ruling families to their thrones

A

legitimacy

21
Q

consisted of the nobility

A

Second Estate

22
Q

Leader of the Committee of Public Safety and one of the chief architects of the Reign of Terror who was himself beheaded

A

Maximillian Robespierre

23
Q

political movement stressing indvidual rights and the rule of law rather than the rule of monarchs

A

Liberalism

24
Q

Diplomat who represented Great Britain at the Congress of Vienna

A

Lord Castleraugh

25
Q

King of France during War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years’ War (French and Indian War)

A

Louis XV

26
Q

consisted of the peasantry and bourgeoisie

A

Third Estate

27
Q

Diplomat that represented France at the Congress of Vienna

A

Talleyrand