French Revolution Flashcards

Vocabulary Acquisition

1
Q

Weak, but well intentioned king of France prior to the French Revolution

A

Louis XVI

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2
Q

Czar of Russia who represented his country at the Congress of Vienna

A

Alexander I

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3
Q

King of France after the conclusion of the Napoleonic Wars

A

Louis VXIII

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4
Q

member of the French middle class

A

bourgoisie

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5
Q

persons with no extreme views who may side with either conservatives or radicals depending upon the issue

A

moderates

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6
Q

Diplomat that represented Austria at the Congress of Vienna

A

Metternich

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7
Q

the draft

A

conscription

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8
Q

One of the great military and political leaders of the world, he became Emperor of France in 1804 and lost Waterloo in 1815

A

Napoleon Bonaparte

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9
Q

persons who do not want to change existing conditions

A

conservatives

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10
Q

pride in and love of one’s country

A

nationalism

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11
Q

an overthrow of state; a sudden change in government

A

coup d’état

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12
Q

Leader of the Peninsular Campaign and the general who led Napoleon’s defeat

A

Duke of Wellington

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13
Q

procedure used to submit a new constitution to the people for a vote

A

Plebiscite

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14
Q

system of government in which absolute monarchs ruled according to the principles of the enlightenment

A

enlightened despotism

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15
Q

consisted of the clergy of the Roman Catholic Church

A

First Estate

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16
Q

persons who want to institute far reaching changes

17
Q

British Admirial killed in the British victory of Trafalgar

A

Horatio Nelson

18
Q

compensation paid to a country for damages inflicted on it

19
Q

extremists who not only oppose change, but would like to turn back the clock before certain changes occured

A

reactionaries

20
Q

principle after the Napoleonic wars of restoring former ruling families to their thrones

A

legitimacy

21
Q

consisted of the nobility

A

Second Estate

22
Q

Leader of the Committee of Public Safety and one of the chief architects of the Reign of Terror who was himself beheaded

A

Maximillian Robespierre

23
Q

political movement stressing indvidual rights and the rule of law rather than the rule of monarchs

A

Liberalism

24
Q

Diplomat who represented Great Britain at the Congress of Vienna

A

Lord Castleraugh

25
King of France during War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War (French and Indian War)
Louis XV
26
consisted of the peasantry and bourgeoisie
Third Estate
27
Diplomat that represented France at the Congress of Vienna
Talleyrand