Nationalism and Reform Flashcards

Unit Review

1
Q

Chancellor of Prussia that unified Germany

A

Otto von Bismarck

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2
Q

Political movement extending the principles of the American and French Revolutions, stressing individual rights and the rule of law

A

Liberalism

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3
Q

czar of Russia forced to create the Duma after losing the Russo-Japanese War

A

Nicholas II

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4
Q

czar of Russia that abolished serfdom in 1861

A

Alexander II

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5
Q

Emperor during the Second French Empire that lost the Franco-Prussian War

A

Napoleon III

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6
Q

President of the US during the Civil War

A

Abraham Lincoln

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7
Q

Reigned in the UK from 1837-1901; age name after her; last British monarch with any real power

A

Queen Victoria

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8
Q

Title of the head of government in Great Britain

A

Prime Minister

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9
Q

Established professional nursing for the wounded

A

Florence Nightengale

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10
Q

Class of aristocratic landowners in Germany

A

Junkers

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11
Q

emperor of the Austro-Hungarian Empire; forced to accept the Dual Monarchy in 1867

A

Francis Joseph I (Franz Josef I)

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12
Q

President of the CSA during the Civil War

A

Jefferson Davis

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13
Q

Russian parliament formed in 1905

A

Duma

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14
Q

Brother of Louis XVI and French king from 1815-1824; reigned as a moderate king between monarchists and republicansv b

A

Louis XVIII

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15
Q

Title of the monarch in Imperial Germany; German for Caesar

A

Kaiser

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16
Q

Nicknamed “The Liberator”, this man led the armies that freed Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Ecuador, and Bolivia from the Spanish

A

Simon Bolivar

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17
Q

Bombings, kidnappings, and other forms of violence used by groups to get governments to give in to their demands

A

Terrorism

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18
Q

General of Union forces during the Civil War

A

Ulysses S Grant

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19
Q

The Hungarian population of Austria-Hungary

A

Magyars

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20
Q

First King of the unified Italy

A

Victor Emmanuel II

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21
Q

German Kaiser from 1888-1918; wanted to build a strong German navy and army

A

Wilhelm II

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22
Q

Title of the head of government in the US and France

A

President

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23
Q

Title of the monarch in imperial Russia; Russian for Caesar

A

Czar

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24
Q

Prime Minister of Great Britain that pushed free education and the secret ballot through Parliament

A

William Gladstone

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25
To withdraw from a union
Secede
26
A ruler who holds absolute power
Autocrat
27
General of Confederate forces during the Civil War
Robert E Lee
28
What countries did Prussia go to war against to unify Germany?
Denmark Austria France
29
What countries were combined or lost territory to create a united Italy?
The Two Sicilies, Rome, Austria, Piedmont, Savoy
30
Crimean war
1854-56
31
Emancipation of the serfs
1861
32
Franco-Prussian war
1870-71
33
Compromise of -------------- creating the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary
1867
34
Alexander II is assassinated
1881
35
Us civil war is fought
1861-65
36
15th amendment was ratified
1870
37
Unification of Italy
1871
38
Reform act of ----------- which expanded the vote in Great Britain
1867
39
Overthrow of the French monarchy in the revolution of ----------
1848
40
American suffragette and leader of the Seneca Falls convention of 1848
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
41
The upper house of the German legislature
Bundesrat
42
Brother of Louis XVI and French king from 1824-1830; forced to abdicate after trying to restore absolute monarchy
Charles X
43
Women who fought for voting rights for all women
Suffragettes
44
Political question in Britain revolving around the granting of self-government to Ireland
Home Rule
45
Persons who believe in the abolition of all governments
Anarchists
46
The vote
Suffrage
47
Government-sponsored riots resulting in the massacre of Jews in Russia
Pogroms
48
Prime Minister of Great Britain that acquired the Suez Canal and arranged for Victoria to be named Empress of India
Benjamin Disraeli
49
Political groups organized in the pursuit of a common cause
Coalitions
50
Statement that the United States would oppose any attempt by European nations to interfere in the Western Hemisphere
Monroe Doctrine
51
Leader of the Red Shirts that unified Italy
Giuseppe Garibaldi
52
to put to the people for a vote
plebiscite
53
first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution
Bill of Rights
54
philosophy of keeping things the way they are
Conservatism
55
political philosophy holding that the people should be as free as possible from government control
Liberalism
56
disagreement on a contentious topic
controversey
57
the act or process of setting somebody free or of freeing somebody from restrictions
emancipation
58
the pursuit or celebration of military ideals
miltarism
59
idea that public officials are responsible to the people
ministerial responsibility
60
country made up of many ethnic groups
Multinational state
61
meaning all men can vote
Universal male suffrage