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World History > Nationalism and Reform > Flashcards

Nationalism and Reform Flashcards

Unit Review

1
Q

Chancellor of Prussia that unified Germany

A

Otto von Bismarck

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2
Q

Political movement extending the principles of the American and French Revolutions, stressing individual rights and the rule of law

A

Liberalism

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3
Q

czar of Russia forced to create the Duma after losing the Russo-Japanese War

A

Nicholas II

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4
Q

czar of Russia that abolished serfdom in 1861

A

Alexander II

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5
Q

Emperor during the Second French Empire that lost the Franco-Prussian War

A

Napoleon III

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6
Q

President of the US during the Civil War

A

Abraham Lincoln

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7
Q

Reigned in the UK from 1837-1901; age name after her; last British monarch with any real power

A

Queen Victoria

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8
Q

Title of the head of government in Great Britain

A

Prime Minister

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9
Q

Established professional nursing for the wounded

A

Florence Nightengale

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10
Q

Class of aristocratic landowners in Germany

A

Junkers

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11
Q

emperor of the Austro-Hungarian Empire; forced to accept the Dual Monarchy in 1867

A

Francis Joseph I (Franz Josef I)

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12
Q

President of the CSA during the Civil War

A

Jefferson Davis

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13
Q

Russian parliament formed in 1905

A

Duma

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14
Q

Brother of Louis XVI and French king from 1815-1824; reigned as a moderate king between monarchists and republicansv b

A

Louis XVIII

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15
Q

Title of the monarch in Imperial Germany; German for Caesar

A

Kaiser

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16
Q

Nicknamed “The Liberator”, this man led the armies that freed Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Ecuador, and Bolivia from the Spanish

A

Simon Bolivar

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17
Q

Bombings, kidnappings, and other forms of violence used by groups to get governments to give in to their demands

A

Terrorism

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18
Q

General of Union forces during the Civil War

A

Ulysses S Grant

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19
Q

The Hungarian population of Austria-Hungary

A

Magyars

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20
Q

First King of the unified Italy

A

Victor Emmanuel II

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21
Q

German Kaiser from 1888-1918; wanted to build a strong German navy and army

A

Wilhelm II

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22
Q

Title of the head of government in the US and France

A

President

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23
Q

Title of the monarch in imperial Russia; Russian for Caesar

A

Czar

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24
Q

Prime Minister of Great Britain that pushed free education and the secret ballot through Parliament

A

William Gladstone

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25
Q

To withdraw from a union

A

Secede

26
Q

A ruler who holds absolute power

A

Autocrat

27
Q

General of Confederate forces during the Civil War

A

Robert E Lee

28
Q

What countries did Prussia go to war against to unify Germany?

A

Denmark
Austria
France

29
Q

What countries were combined or lost territory to create a united Italy?

A

The Two Sicilies, Rome, Austria, Piedmont, Savoy

30
Q

Crimean war

A

1854-56

31
Q

Emancipation of the serfs

A

1861

32
Q

Franco-Prussian war

A

1870-71

33
Q

Compromise of ————– creating the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary

A

1867

34
Q

Alexander II is assassinated

A

1881

35
Q

Us civil war is fought

A

1861-65

36
Q

15th amendment was ratified

A

1870

37
Q

Unification of Italy

A

1871

38
Q

Reform act of ———– which expanded the vote in Great Britain

A

1867

39
Q

Overthrow of the French monarchy in the revolution of ———-

A

1848

40
Q

American suffragette and leader of the Seneca Falls convention of 1848

A

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

41
Q

The upper house of the German legislature

A

Bundesrat

42
Q

Brother of Louis XVI and French king from 1824-1830; forced to abdicate after trying to restore absolute monarchy

A

Charles X

43
Q

Women who fought for voting rights for all women

A

Suffragettes

44
Q

Political question in Britain revolving around the granting of self-government to Ireland

A

Home Rule

45
Q

Persons who believe in the abolition of all governments

A

Anarchists

46
Q

The vote

A

Suffrage

47
Q

Government-sponsored riots resulting in the massacre of Jews in Russia

A

Pogroms

48
Q

Prime Minister of Great Britain that acquired the Suez Canal and arranged for Victoria to be named Empress of India

A

Benjamin Disraeli

49
Q

Political groups organized in the pursuit of a common cause

A

Coalitions

50
Q

Statement that the United States would oppose any attempt by European nations to interfere in the Western Hemisphere

A

Monroe Doctrine

51
Q

Leader of the Red Shirts that unified Italy

A

Giuseppe Garibaldi

52
Q

to put to the people for a vote

A

plebiscite

53
Q

first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution

A

Bill of Rights

54
Q

philosophy of keeping things the way they are

A

Conservatism

55
Q

political philosophy holding that the people should be as free as possible from government control

A

Liberalism

56
Q

disagreement on a contentious topic

A

controversey

57
Q

the act or process of setting somebody free or of freeing somebody from restrictions

A

emancipation

58
Q

the pursuit or celebration of military ideals

A

miltarism

59
Q

idea that public officials are responsible to the people

A

ministerial responsibility

60
Q

country made up of many ethnic groups

A

Multinational state

61
Q

meaning all men can vote

A

Universal male suffrage

World History (14 decks)

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