World History Final Exam Flashcards

0
Q

George W. Bush’s wartime adversary

A

Osama Bin Laden

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1
Q

Abraham Lincoln’s wartime adversary

A

Jefferson Davis

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2
Q

Woodrow Wilson’s wartime adversary

A

Kaiser Wilhelm II

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3
Q

Franklin Roosevelt’s wartime adversary

A

Adolf Hitler

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4
Q

Harry Truman’s Soviet counterpart

A

Joseph Stalin

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5
Q

John Kennedy’s Soviet counterpart

A

Nikita Khrushchev

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6
Q

Richard Nixon’s Soviet counterpart

A

Leonid Brezhnev

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7
Q

Ronald Raegan’s Soviet counterpart

A

Mikhail Gorbachev

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8
Q

First territory occupied by Germany in its search for Lebensraum

A

Sudetenland

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9
Q

What war was the Battle of the Bulge fought?

A

World War II

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10
Q

What war was the Battle of the Marne fought?

A

World War I

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11
Q

What war was the Bull Run?

A

Civil War

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12
Q

What was was Battle of Gettysburg

A

Civil War

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13
Q

What war was the Guadalcanal

A

Pacific war

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14
Q

What war was Saratoga

A

American Revolutionary War

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15
Q

What war was Waterloo

A

Napoleonic wars

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16
Q

What war was Yorktown

A

American Revolutionary War

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17
Q

Name 3 accomplishments of Napoleon

A

Established bank of France, revised napoleonic code and set up a public education system

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18
Q

Who seized power in Russia after Russian revolution

A

Bolsheviks

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19
Q

What European countries unified after late 19th century

A

Germany and Italy

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20
Q

Who invented the telegraph?

A

Samuel Morse

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21
Q

Who invented the steam engine?

A

James watt

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22
Q

Who invented the assembly line?

A

Henry ford

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23
Q

Who invented the locomotive

A

George Stephenson

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24
Who was the author of the wealth of nations and founded modern economics
Adam smith
25
What countries were created after World War I
Yugoslavia, Czech, Poland, Hungary
26
The ________ dynasty imposed the ______ form of island on Persia.
Safavid/Shi'a
27
What terrorist origination was responsible for the World Trade Center attack?
Al Qaeda
28
The industrial revolution began in...
United Kingdom
29
First country invaded by the US in the War of Terror
Afghanistan
30
What trade goods did Europeans wish to acquire from China during the age of imperialism?
Silk, tea and porcelain
31
Alliance of US, Canada and Western Europe
NATO
32
Alliance of USSR, and Eastern Europe during the Cold War
Warsaw Pact
33
American naval commander that opened Japan to trade in 1854
Matthew Perry
34
Diplomatic offices headed by consuls
Consulates
35
During the Great Depression unemployment in the US rose as high as...
32%
36
During the US policy of containment, the US became involved in what affairs?
Berlin airline, Cuban missile crisis, Korean conflict/war, Vietnam conflict/war
37
Exemption of foreigners from the laws of the country where they love or do business
Extraterritoriality
38
First shah ruler of the Safavid dynasty in Persia, who made the country prosperous
Shah Abbas I
39
Germany's invasion of _____ brought the UK into World War I
Belgium
40
Local troops in India trained and led by British officers
Sepoys
41
Which countries are permanent members of the U.N Security Council
US, UK, France, China, Russia
42
Practice based on the belief that government should not restrict or interfere with international trade
Free trade (laissez-faire)
43
The attempt to seize the Suez Canal by France, Great Britain, and Israel failed when...
The United States failed to support them
44
Elite slave troops of the Ottoman Empire
Janissaries
45
The invasion of this country led to the first gulf war
Kuwait
46
The PLO wants to...
Establish a Palestinian state
47
Title of the emperor of the Ottoman Empire
Sultan
48
Title of the military overlord of Japan from 1192 to 1868
Shogun
49
Title of the prime minister of the Ottoman Empire
Vizier
50
Which countries were founding member of OPEC
Venezuela, Saudia Arabia, Iran
51
Which country attempted to be the 3rd superpower during the 1960s?
France
52
Name a country that's a sponsor of terrorism
North Korea, Iran
53
What did the Berlin Conference do?
Divided Africa among Europeans
54
What did the Camp David Accord do?
Peace agreement between Israel and Egypt
55
What did the congress of Vienna do?
Ended napoleonic wars
56
What did the Maastricht treaty do?
Created the European Union
57
What did the SALT I treaty do?
Limited nuclear weapons between the US and USSR
58
What did the treaty of Paris do? 1763
Ended 7 year war
59
What did the treaty of Paris- 1783 do?
Ended American revolution
60
Watt did the treaty of Versailles do?
Ended WWII
61
In a communist state who owns the means of production?
Government
62
The UK entered WWII after Germany invaded...
Poland
63
What country was most alarmed about Russia gaining access to the Mediterranean?
UK
64
What are the components of mass production?
Interchangeable parts, assembly line, division of labor
65
Conflict over the Sudan nearly brought which two countries to war?
UK and France
66
What event ended dètente between US and USSR?
Soviet invasion of Afghanistan
67
Who promoted separation of powers?
Montesquieu
68
Who promoted the idea of government being a social contract?
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
69
Who prompted popular soverignty?
John Locke
70
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence and when was it published?
Thomas Jefferson/7-4-1776
71
The US was involved in trying to build a democracy in _____ after deposing ______ in 2003
Iraq/sadam Hussein
72
US policy of opposing communist expansion through alliances, deterrence, and confrontation when needed
Containment
73
The UK ended its negative balance of trade with China in the 18th century by selling...
Opium
74
Uprising by Chinese upset at foreign influence in their country...
Boxer rebellion
75
Which countries carved spheres in china in the late 19th century?
US, UK, France, Germany, Japan, Russia
76
Name given to the massive industrialization and modernization program in Japan in the late 19th century
Meiji restoration
77
What treaty forced China to legalize the opium trade?
Treaty if tianjing
78
After the overthrow of the Qing dynasty who tried to establish a republic in china?
Sun Yat-Sen
79
Chinese emperor that tried to bring modern reforms to china in the late 19th century-early 20th century
Guang Xu
80
How was Japan unique in the age of imperialism?
Japan was the only non-western country to industialize and acquire colonies