WW2 Flashcards
Causes
Rebuilt German army
Occupation of Rhineland
Anschluss
Sudentenland
Appeasement
Munich conference
Nazis - Soviet non-aggression pact
Anschluss
Austria + Germany joined
Sudentenland
Germany took over Czechlovakia
Appeasement
Britain agreed to Hitlers demands
Munich conference
Hitler agreed not to take more of Czechlovakia + did it anyway within 6 months
Nazi-Soviet non-aggression pact
Promised 10 years of peace + not helping eachothers enemies
Secret clause to partition Poland
1/9/1939 Germany invades Poland, WW2 begins
Technology
Sea-better submarines/torpedoes-US
Air-British spitfire + hurricane, German ME-UK
Land-German panzer tanks-Germany
Atomic bomb-Manhattan project bombed Hiroshima+Nagasaki-US
Blitzkreig
Tactic of surprise attack with heavy bombing by Luftwaffe followed by Panzer tanks then mobile infantry
Invasion of Poland
Blitzkreig
Luftwaffe destroyed most of Poland’s airforce, all transportation. Panzers cut off supplies + reinforcement
Defeated in 5 weeks so USSR invaded
Invasion of France
10/5/1940 Germany attacked Belgium, Netherlands+ France w/Blitzkreig. Sent Panzers through the Ardennes. British soldiers trapped @ Dunkirk + evacuated(operation Dynamo)
Germans occupied North France + puppet gov in South-Vinchy France
Battle of Britain
Constant dogfights, Germans attacked RAF bases for a month. Britain won by mid Sept because:
<>Germanys focus on London-time to regroup
<>Radar gave them warning
<>Spitfires better than MEs
<>MEs had to refeul in Germany
The Blitz
Luftwaffe bombed cities at night with imcindiery bombs for 8 months targeting ports, power stations + factories
Life in wartime
Children sent to countryside
More women entered workforce
Rationing
Invasion of USSR
Operation barbadosa
Germany=>Blitzkreig attacking major cities. Red army=>scorched earth tactics. German’s unprepared for Winter as petrol+Germans froze+engines wouldn’t start. Winter 1942 Russia cut off German supplies + Feb Germany surrendered
US enters war
7/12/1942 Pearl Harbour. US + Japan immediately at war