wrong questions

Question 1

shockable rhythms

Answer 1

VT

VF- patient in pulseless

Question 2

S2 in aortic stenosis

Answer 2

shorter and quieter

Question 3

S1 in mitral regurgitation

Answer 3

reduced or absent

Question 4

lisinopril

Answer 4

ACE inhibitor

Hypertension, HF, MI

Question 5

atenolol side effects

Answer 5

BB -> cold peripheries, fatigue and bradycardia

Question 6

bendrofluazide side effects

Answer 6

thiazide diuretic: hypokalaemia, gout and headaches

Question 7

digoxin side effects

Answer 7

used to relieve symptoms of HF

side effects: nausea, vomiting and impaired vision

Question 8

screening for AAA

Answer 8

>65years in men
<3 discharge
3-4.4 surveillance 
4.4-5 3 monthly surveillance 
5-5.5 surgery

Question 9

virchows triad

Answer 9

hypercoagulability
blood stasis
endothelial injury

Question 10

amlodipine

Answer 10

CCB

Question 11

spironolactone mechanism`

Answer 11

potassium sparing diuretic

retains potassium > hyperkalaemia

Question 12

first line treatment in hypertension with type 2 diabetes

Answer 12

ace inhibitors

Question 13

cardiac problem with cirrhosis and alcohol abuse

Answer 13

dilated cardiomyopathy

Question 14

crescendo-decrescendo systolic radiating to carotids

Answer 14

aortic stenosis

Question 15

management of chronic heart failure

Answer 15

loop diuretic (furosemide)
amlodipine
ACE inhibitor (ramipril) and BB (bisoprolol)- to decrease mortality 
(if symptoms worsen- spironolacetone)
(if in sinus rhythm can offer digoxin)