WRITING Flashcards
ترتیب رایتینگ
1.introduction + overview
2.body paragrapgh 1
2.body paragraph 2
3. concluding sentence
The introductory sentence
A summary of main points
The Overview
Writing the most important points again in different words
The concluding sentence
A description of what the data shows
expressions mean ‘and’
1.what is more
2.in addition
expressions mean ‘but’
- whereas
2.however
refer to time
- during
- In the past
3.In 1995
refer to what you see in the chart
1.show
2.we can see
3. It is clear****مهمه این خیلی و پرکاربرده
knock down
demolish
Is that all one word?
اگه جواب بله باشه ینی باید توی آزمون پشت سرهم بنویسیم
اگه میشه هم عددی بنویسیم هم حروف کدوم رو مینویسیم؟
7.15 چند عدد حساب میشه؟
هر جا میشه عدد بنویسیم عدد رو انتخاب کنیم چون ریسک خطا در دیکته رو کاهش میده.
7.15 یک عدد حساب میشه
row
n ردیف
/roʊ/
*a line of things, people, animals, etc. arranged next to each other:
1.a row of houses/books/plants/people/horses
2.We had seats in the front/back row of the theatre.
column
/ˈkɑː.ləm/
noun(c)
*any vertical block of words or numbers:
1.Add the column of figures and divide the sum by three.
1 in 10
10%
1 in 5
20%
1 in 4
25%
one sixth
16%
1 in 3
33%
bar
noun
*A bar is also any of various small objects having a rectangular shape:
1.a granola bar
segment
noun [ C]
/ˈseɡ.mənt/
MATHEMATICS
*part of a circle that is divided from the rest by a line, or part of a sphere that is divided from the rest by two planes
key
noun [C] (SYMBOLS) راهنمای نقشه
a list of the symbols used in a map or book with explanations of what they mean
axis
axis /ˈæk.sɪs/
plural axes /ˈæk.siːz/
*a fixed line on a graph used to show the position of a point:
1.Plot distance on the vertical y-axis against time on the horizontal x-axis.
horizontal
adj افقی
/ˌhɔːr.ɪˈzɑːn.t̬əl/
*parallel to the ground or to the bottom or top edge of something:
1.Draw a horizontal line across the bottom of the page.
2.Keep the patient horizontal with the feet slightly raised.
vertical
adj
/ˈvɝː.t̬ə.kəl/عمودی
*standing or pointing straight up or at an angle of 90° to a horizontal surface or line:
1.vertical lines/stripes
2.She looked over the cliff and found she was standing at the edge of a vertical drop.
decrease
/ˈdiː.kriːs/ کاهش/کاهش یافتن
noun and verb
1.There has been a steady decrease in the number of visitors.
2.Our share of the market has decreased sharply this year.
decline
/dɪˈklaɪn/ کاهش یافتن/کاهش
noun and verb
1.His interest in the project declined after his wife died.
2. It is clear that teenage smoking is on the decline.
fall
/fɑːl/ افتادن/کاهش/سقوط
noun and verb
1.The path’s very steep, so be careful you don’t fall.
2.There was a fall in support for the party at the last election.
drop
/drɑːp/افتادن/قطره مایع
noun and verb
1.She dropped her keys.
2.We had to drop our prices because of the recession.
3.I thought I felt a drop of rain.
increase
/ɪnˈkriːs/
noun and verb افزایش یافتن/افزایش
1.The cost of the project has increased dramatically/significantly since it began.
2.Any increase in production would be helpful.
3.Between 1990 and 1995 it increased from 17 to 20%.
rise
/raɪz/
noun and verb
1.The balloon rose gently (up) into the air.
2.a sudden temperature rise
growth
/ɡroʊθ/
noun
رشد
1.The government is trying to limit population growth.
past of grow
- grew
- grown
third
/θɝːd/ یک سوم
3rd written as a word:
1. over a third بیش از یک سوم یا 33%
1.the third road on the right
2.the third time
3.the third (of) “What’s the date today?” “It’s the third (of July).”
4.be/come third / She was/came third in the competition.
about 1 in 10
10%
a little under a third
یکم کمتر از 33 درصد
just under a sixth
یکم کمتر از 17 18 درصد
Is that all one word?
ینی همش یک کلمه است؟
اگه یک کلمه باشه باید در آرمون بدون فاصله بنویسیم
اون حدود 4 درصد افزایش داشته
It increased by about 4%.
جمله قشنگیه
در سال 1995 افزایشی در تعداد تحصیل کرده ها وجود داشته
There was a rise in graduate numbers during 1995.
پر جمعیت ترین کشور
The most popular country
کشور در جایگاه دوم
The country in second place
کشوری با حداقل جمعیت
The least popular country
giving opinion
1.personally
2.in my view
3.all things considered
4.in my book
5.from my point of view
6.from where I’m standing
7.the way I see it
8.as far as I’m concerned
9.in my opinion
10.in my experience
11.I strongly believe that
12.from my perspective
13.I agree with
14.My personal view is that
15.To my mind
