mangement Flashcards

1
Q

handle

A

to deal with a situation or problem by behaving in a particular decisions.
Eaxample:The headmaster handled the situation very well.

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2
Q

work out

A

if a problem or a complicated situation works out, it gradually gets better or gets solved
Example:I’m sure everything will work out,you’ll see.

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3
Q

deal with sb/sth

A

to take the necessary action,especially in order to solve a problem=handle

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4
Q

-sub

A

a part of a bigger whole
Example:a subsection

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5
Q

correlation

A

(n) one thing is linked with another
1.There is no significant correlation between age and work performance.
2.Research shows a direct correlation between TV viewing and poor academic work.

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6
Q

interrelated

A

(adj) things that are interrelated are connected and have an effect on each other
1. Unemployment and inflation are interrelated.
2. Many interrelated factors are at work here.

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7
Q

cooperate

A

(v) to work with someone else to achieve something that you both want
1. The two universities are to cooperate in the development of a new industrial process.
2. Lions cooperate with each other when hunting game.

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8
Q

co-

A

(prefix) means with or together

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9
Q

interact

A

(v) if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc
1. Lucy interacts well with other children in the class.
2. The immune system interacts with both the nervous system and the hormones.

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10
Q

intercity

A

(adj) happening between two or more cities, or going from one city to another
1. intercity trains
2. intercity bus service

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11
Q

inter-

A

(prefix) often means between

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12
Q

relationship

A

(n) the way in which two or more things are connected and affect each other
1. He’s studying politics and its relationship to the media.
2. the relationship between diet and health problems
3. My relationship with my parents is very strong.
4. buid a relationship
5. develop a relationship
6. form a relationship
7.establish a relationship
8. a close relationship
9.a long-standing relationship
10.a working relationship
11. a successful relationship
12. a relationship with someone
13. a relationship between two things or people

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13
Q

relation

A

(n) a connection between two or more things SYN relationship
1.I’m writing in relatin to/with your job advertisement.
2. the relation between prices and wages
3.Relations between neighbours on the estate are very good.
4. We have relations in Canada and Scotland.

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14
Q

related

A

(adj) things that are related are connected in some way
1. Police now believe that the three crimes could be related.
2. He suffers with memory loss related to his disease.
3. people suffering from tobacco-related illnesses
4. People’s occupations are strongly related to their level of education.

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15
Q

relative

A

1.(n) a member of your family SYN relation
1.1.He lost several close relatives in the war.
2. (adj) having a particular quality when compared with something else
2.1. She was terrified of flying. The relative advantages of air travel didn’t tempt her at all.
2.2. The relative merits of both approaches have to be considered.

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16
Q

relevant

A

(adj)directly relating to the subject or problem being discussed or considered ……..OPP irrelevant
1. Relevant documents were presented in court.
2. What experience do you have that is relevant to this position?

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17
Q

irrelevant

A

(adj) not useful or not relating to a particular situation, and therefore not important …..OPP relevant
1. We’re focussing too much on irrelevant details.
2. His age is completely irrelevant if he can do the job.

18
Q

merit

A

(n) an advantage or good feature of something
1. Each of these approaches to teaching has its merits.

19
Q

ultimately

A

(adv) finally, after everything else has been done or considered
1. Ultimately, you’ll have to decide for yourself.

20
Q

nurture

A

(v) to help a plan, idea, feeling etc to develop
1. European union is an ideal that has been nurtured since the post-war years.
2. plants nurtured in the greenhouse

21
Q

competence

A

(n) /ˈkɒmpətəns $ ˈkɑːm-/ the ability to do something well ……………….OPP incompetence
1. Students will gain competence in a wide range of skills.
2. Doctors have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional competence.

22
Q

distribute

A

(v) to share things among a group of people, especially in a planned way ……SYN give out
1. Clothes and blankets have been distributed among the refugees.

23
Q

discontinue

A

(v) to stop doing, producing, or providing something
1. Doctors decided to discontinue the treatment when it became clear that the boy had no chance of recovering.

24
Q

develop

A

(v) /dɪˈveləp/

25
Q

draw (somebody’s) attention

A

to make someone notice something
*draw (somebody’s) attention to
1.I have been asked to draw your attention to the following points.
2.A dark house can draw attention to the fact that the house is empty.
**draw attention to yourself
3. He didn’t want to draw attention to himself.
4. The case drew international attention.

26
Q

shortage

A

/ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ $ ˈʃɔːr-/ ●●○ noun [countable, uncountable]
*a situation in which there is not enough of something that people need SYN lack
**shortage of
1. a shortage of skilled labor
2. There is no shortage of funds.
3.There is a serious shortage of food in some areas.

27
Q

get away from somebody/something

A

(phrasal verb)
*to avoid something that is difficult or unpleasant for you, or something that limits what you can do in some way
1.I needed to get away from the pressures of work.
2.She wanted to get away from the traditional ideas of what theatre is about.
There is no getting away from this fact (=you cannot avoid or deny this fact).
3. It was prefect place to get away from our busy lives.

28
Q

authority

A

/ɔːˈθɒrəti, ə- $ ɒːˈθɑː-, əˈθɔː-/ noun (plural authorities)
*(ORGANIZATION )[countable] an official organization or a government department that has the power to make decisions, and has particular responsibilities
1.the local authority
2.East Sussex Education Authority
3.the San Diego Water Authority
4.Welsh health authorities face a £13m deficit this year.

29
Q

hire

A

noun
hire noun (THING)
[ U ] UK
an arrangement to use something by paying for it:
1.hire car: The price includes flights, accommodation, and a hire car for the week.
2.What is the address of hire shop?

30
Q

practical

A

adj
/ˈpræk.tɪ.kəl/
relating to experience, real situations, or actions rather than ideas or imagination:
1.Qualifications are important but practical experience is always a plus.
2.What’s the use of theoretical knowledge that has no practical application?

31
Q

hands-on experience

A

noun [ U ]
knowledge or skill that someone gets from doing something rather than just reading about it or seeing it being done:
1.They will participate in workshops and get hands-on experience leading classes.

32
Q

clue

A

noun [ C ]
/kluː/ راهنما، سرنخ
a sign or some information that helps you to find the answer to a problem, question, or mystery:
1.look for a clue:
Police are still looking for clues in their search for the missing girl.
2.give someone a clue:
I’m never going to guess the answer if you don’t give me a clue.

33
Q

undergo

A

verb [ T ]
/ˌʌn.dɚˈɡoʊ/
present participle undergoing | past tense underwent | past participle undergone
*to experience something that is unpleasant or something that involves a change:
1.She underwent an operation on a tumor in her left lung last year.
2. Playing board games is undergoing a revival in popularity.

34
Q

initially

A

adverb
uk /ɪˈnɪʃ.əl.i/
*at the beginning:
1.Initially, most people approved of the new plan.
2.The damage was far more serious than initially believed.

35
Q

beneath

A

/bɪˈniːθ/
preposition
*in or to a lower position than someone or something, under someone or something:
1.Jaime hid the letter beneath a pile of papers.
2.We huddled together for warmth beneath the blankets.

36
Q

ultimately

A

/ˈʌl.tə.mət.li/
adverb
*finally, after a series of things have happened:
1.Everything will ultimately depend on what is said at the meeting with the directors next week.
2.Ultimately, of course, he’d like to have his own business but that won’t be for some time.

37
Q

lend

A

/lend/
lent | lent
*to give something to someone for a short period of time, expecting it to be given back:
1.She doesn’t like lending her books.

38
Q

end up

A

phrasal verbwithendverb[IorT]
UK
/end/
US
/end/
tofinallybe in aparticularplaceorsituation:
end up in:They’retravellingacrossEuropebytrainand areplanningto end up in Moscow.
end up asMuch of thismeatwillprobablyend up asdogfood.
[L]She’ll end uppennilessif shecontinuestospendlike that.
[+ -ing verb]Afterworkingher way around theworld, sheendedupteachingEnglishas aforeignlanguage.

39
Q

fame

A

noun[U]
UK
/feɪm/US
/feɪm/

thestateof beingknownorrecognizedby manypeoplebecause ofyourachievements,skills, etc.:
rise to fame:She firstroseto fame as asingerat theageof 16.
She invited to do a TV show, where her humor and strong personality soon won her great fame.

40
Q

contestant

A

noun[C]

UK

/kənˈtes.tənt/US

/kənˈtes.t̬ənt/

contestantnounC

someone whocompetesin acontest:

In tonight’squiz,ourcontestants have come from all over thecountry.

41
Q

eliminate

A

verb

UK

/iˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/US

/iˈlɪm.ə.neɪt/

toremoveor take away someone or something:

Amovetowardshealthyeatingcouldhelpeliminateheartdisease.

eliminate a possibility:We eliminated thepossibilitythat it could have been anaccident.

eliminatesomeonefromsomething:Thepoliceeliminated him fromtheirenquiries.

[Toften passive]

todefeatsomeone so that they cannotcontinuein acompetition:

He was eliminated in the third round of thecompetition.