Wrist & Hand, Hip & Thigh Flashcards

1
Q

Wrist AROM flexion

A

80

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2
Q

Wrist AROM extension

A

70

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3
Q

Wrist AROM ulnar flexion

A

30

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4
Q

Wrist AROM radial flexion

A

20

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5
Q

Finger AROM flexion

A

90

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6
Q

Finger AROM extension

A

40

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7
Q

Finger AROM abduction

A

20

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8
Q

Finger AROM adduction

A

20

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9
Q

PIP joint flexion

A

100

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10
Q

PIP joint extension

A

0

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11
Q

DIP joint flexion

A

80

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12
Q

DIP joint extension

A

10-20

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13
Q

Carpal tunnel tests

A

Phalen’s

Tinel’s/median nerve compression test

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14
Q

Ulnar neuropathy tests

A

Tinel’s at wrist and elbow
Froment’s
Wartenberg’s

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15
Q

Vascular disorder tests

A

Allen’s

Capillary refill

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16
Q

Tenosynovitis test

A

Finklestein’s

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17
Q

Instability tests

A

Valgus/varus stress

others not listed on guidelines

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18
Q

TFC tear tests

A

TFC dorsal glide test

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19
Q

Contracture tests

A

PROM

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20
Q

Fracture tests

A

Scaphoid fracture test

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21
Q

Wrist/Hand joint type

A
Synovial
Pivot: distal radioulnar
Gliding: intercarpal
Ellipsoid: radiocarpal and ulnocarpal
Saddle: trapeziometacarpal
Condyloid: MCP, PIP, DIP
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22
Q

Distal radioulnar AROM supination

A

85-90

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23
Q

Distal radioulnar AROM pronation

A

85-90

24
Q

Wrist flexion muscles

A
flexor carpi radialis
flexor carpi ulnaris
palmaris longus
flexor digitorum superficialis
flexor digitorum profundus
25
Q

Wrist extension muscles

A

extensor carpi radialis longus
extensor carpi radialis brevis
extensor carpi ulnaris
extensor digitorum

26
Q

Wrist radial flexion (abduction) muscles

A

extensor carpi radialis longus
extensor carpi radialis brevis
flexor carpi radialis

27
Q

Wrist ulnar flexion (adduction) muscles

A

flexor carpi ulnaris

extensor carpi ulnaris

28
Q

Finger flexion muscles

A

flexor digitorum profundus
flexor digitorum superficialis
lumbricals

29
Q

Thumb flexion muscles

A

flexor pollicis longus

flexor pollicis brevis

30
Q

Finger extension muscles

A

extensor digitorum

31
Q

Thumb extension muscles

A

extensor pollicis longus and brevis

32
Q

Finger abduction muscles

A

dorsal interossei
abductor pollicis longus
abductor pollicis brevis

33
Q

Finger adduction muscles

A

palmar interossei

adductor pollicis

34
Q

Normal joint end feels for wrist/hand

A

Radiocarpal F/E: firm ligamentous

Radiocarpal add/abd: firm ligamentous

35
Q

Normal joint end feels for fingers

A

CMC thumb: elastic
MCP extension: elastic/ligamentous
MCP flexion: firm ligamentous
MCP thumb: firm ligamentous

PIP flexion: firm ligamentous/soft-tissue approx
PIP extension: firm ligamentous, elastic
DIP flexion: firm ligamentous, elastic
DIP extension: firm ligamentous, elastic

36
Q

Hip DJD tests

A

Scour test

FABERE

37
Q

Lumbar radiculopathy tests

A

SLR
Well leg raise
Braggard’s test

38
Q

Hip flexor length tests

A

Thomas
Gaenslen’s
Rectus femoris contracture test

39
Q

Piriformis syndrome test

A

piriformis stretch or palp

40
Q

Instability test

A

Hip telescoping

PROM

41
Q

Hip joint type

A

Synovial
Symphysis: pubic symphysis
Ball and socket: acetabulofemoral

42
Q

Hip AROM F (straight knee)

A

90

43
Q

Hip AROM F (bent knee)

A

120-130

44
Q

Hip AROM E

A

30

45
Q

Hip AROM AB

A

50

46
Q

Hip AROM AD

A

30

47
Q

Hip AROM Medial/IR

A

40

48
Q

Hip AROM Lateral/ER

A

50

49
Q

Hip flexor muscles

A

iliopsoas
rectus femoris
sartorius

50
Q

Hip extension muscles

A

gluteus maximus

hamstrings

51
Q

Hip abduction muscles

A

gluteus medius and minimus

tensor fasciae latae

52
Q

Hip adduction muscles

A

adductor magnus
gracilis
adductor longus and brevis

53
Q

Hip internal rotation muscles

A

gluteus medius and minimus

tensor fasciae latae

54
Q

Hip external rotation muscles

A

piriformis
quadratus femoris
superior and inferior gemellus
obturator internus and externus

55
Q

Hip normal end feel

A

Elastic tissue stretch

56
Q

Hip abnormal end feel

A

bony –> osteoarthrosis
late myospasm –> instability
empty –> instability or subluxation
firm –> contracture or capsular tightness