WRIST/HAND Flashcards

1
Q

ALLENS

A

Pt seated
Pt makes a fist
Examiner places contact over radial and ulnar arteries
Pt continuously opens and contracts fist until palm is white
Release radial artery while still holding ulnar artery
Repeat with ulnar artery

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2
Q

ALLENS - WHAT DOES IT TEST?

A

Artery stenosis
Occlusion

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3
Q

ALLENS - POSITIVE TEST

A

Skin remains blanched (white) for longer than 5 seconds

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4
Q

FINKLESTEIN’S

A

Pt seated
Pt grips their thumb with their fingers in a fist
Pt ulnar deviates hand (moves it down to the floor)

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5
Q

FINKLESTEIN’S - WHAT DOES IT TEST?

A

Tenosynovitis of abductor policies longs and extensor pollicis brevis

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6
Q

FINKLESTEIN’S - POSITIVE TEST

A

Pain on lateral wrist (around the abductor pollicis longs and extensor pollicis brevis)

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7
Q

PHALEN’S

A

Pt seated
Pt places dorsal side of hands together (backs of hands) (looks like they are praying)
Hold for 2 mins
If pain is felt during, no need to continue for full 2 mins

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8
Q

PHALEN’S - WHAT DOES IT TEST?

A

Carpal tunnel syndrome

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9
Q

PHALEN’S - POSITIVE TEST

A

Pain
Numbness
Tingling distal to compression

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10
Q

REVERSE PHALEN’S

A

Pt seated
Pt places palmar side of hands together (like they are praying)
Hold for 2 mins
If pain is felt during no need to continue

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11
Q

REVERSE PHALEN’S - WHAT DOES IT TEST?

A

Carpal tunnel syndrome

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12
Q

REVERSE PHALEN’S - POSITIVE TEST

A

Pain
Numbness
Tingling distal to compression

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13
Q

ULNOMENISCOTRIQUETRAL DORSAL GLIDE

A

Pt seated with arm pronated
Place thumb over the ulnar (just over styloid process)
Index finger on pisiform
Produce ‘clicking motion’

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14
Q

ULNOMENISCOTRIQUETRAL DORSAL GLIDE - WHAT DOES IT TEST?

A

Triangular FibroCartilage damage

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15
Q

ULNOMENISCOTRIQUETRAL DORSAL GLIDE - POSITIVE TEST

A

Pain
Laxity of the TFCC

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16
Q

TFCC DORSAL GLIDE

A

Pt seated
Apply grip around wrist
Other hand around metatarsals
Produce ulnar deviation with slight compression

17
Q

TFCC DORSAL GLIDE - WHAT DOES IT TEST?

A

TFCC damage

18
Q

TFCC DORSAL GLIDE - POSITIVE TEST

A

Pain
Laxity of TFCC
Crepitus