ELBOW Flashcards
VARUS STRESS TEST
Pt seated or supine
Pt arm slightly flexed
Stabilise pt arm at elbow
Place other hand at the wrist
Apply an adduction/medial (varus) force
Repeat at 0 and 30 flexion
VARUS STRESS TEST - WHAT DOES IT TEST?
Lateral ligament strain
VARUS STRESS TEST - POSITIVE TEST
Pain
VALGUS STRESS TEST
Pt seated or supine
Pt arm slightly flexed
Stabilise pt arm at elbow
Place other hand at the wrist
Apply an abduction (valgus) force
Repeat at 0 and 30 of flexion
VALGUS STRESS TEST - WHAT DOES IT TEST?
Medial ligament sprain
VALGUS STRESS TEST - POSITIVE TEST
Pain
COZEN’S
Pt seated
Stabilise pt forearm
Palpate lateral epicondyle
Pronate arm
Radially deviate and extend the wrist
Resist pt extension movement
COZEN’S - WHAT DOES IT TEST?
Lateral epicondylitis
COZEN’S - POSITIVE TEST
Weakness
Lateral elbow pain
REVERSE COZEN’S
Pt seated
Stabilise pt forearm
Palpate medial epicondyle
Supinate arm
Ulnar deviate and flex the wrist
Resist pt flexion movement
REVERSE COZEN’S - WHAT DOES IT TEST?
Medial epicondylitis
REVERSE COZEN’S - POSITIVE TEST
Weakness
Medial elbow pain
MILLS
Pt seated
Palpate the lateral epicondyle
Passively pronate the forearm, flex the wrist and extend the elbow
Do not apply resistance, its a stretch test
MILLS - WHAT DOES IT TEST?
Lateral epicondylitis
MILLS - POSITIVE TEST
Weakness
Lateral elbow pain