World War I: Origins and Fighting Flashcards

1
Q

militarism

A

the glorification of armed strength

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2
Q

imperialism

A

domination by one country of the political, economic, and/or cultural life of another country or region

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3
Q

mobilize

A

to organize a nations resources for combat; to move troops and equipment

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4
Q

ultimatum

A

a demand that puts forth he final terms offered

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5
Q

beachhead

A
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6
Q

propaganda

A
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7
Q

contraband

A

war materials suppled two a belligerent nation by a neutral nation

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8
Q

atrocity

A

brutal crimes of war

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9
Q

total war

A

an armed conflict characterized by the mobilization of all of a nations resources, industry, and population

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10
Q

While marching through Belgium, what town did the Germans destroy?

A

Louvain

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11
Q

Prior to World War I, why did nations begin building up their militaries?

A
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12
Q

Why was the system of alliances that existed prior to World War I dangerous?

A
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13
Q

Why did Germany want to march through Belgium?

A

the German-French border was hilly and forested, and France had built up defenses along it, so this would slow Germany’s progress too much

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14
Q

Why was Germany not too worried about Italy backing out of the Triple Alliance?

A

this didnt worry Germany because of its new alliance with the Ottoman Empire

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15
Q

How did the Second Balkan War help create the tense and explosive situation in the Balkans?

A
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16
Q

Who was the Russian czar in 1914?

A

Czar Nicholas II

17
Q

What plan did Germany use to invade France?

A

Schlieffen Plan

18
Q

What was the “Willy-Nicky correspondence”?

A

the telegrams between the czar of Russia and Kaiser of Germany

19
Q

What was the first country to declare war in 1914?

A

Austria- Hungary (on Serbia)

20
Q

What was Austria-Hungary’s first reaction to the murder of the Archduke?

A

ultimatium

21
Q

To what country did Great Britain issue an ultimatum in 1914?

A

Germany

22
Q

What were the four causes of World War 1?

A
  1. Mitiliarism
  2. Alliances
  3. Imperalism
  4. Nationalsim
23
Q

What provinces was Germany afraid France was going to reconquer?

A
24
Q
A