Imperialism 2: The Far East & The West (1800-1914) Flashcards

1
Q

used or suitable for growing crops

A

arable

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2
Q

the process in which people give up their own culture and adopt another culture

A

assimilation

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3
Q

domination by one country of the political, economic, and/or cultural life of another country or region

A

imperalism

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4
Q

a small neutral country, situated between two larger hostile countries, serving to prevent the outbreak of regional conflict

A

buffer state

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5
Q

buying more from someone than you sell to them

A

trade deficit

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6
Q

the right to live under their own laws to the exclusion of Chinese law

A

extraterritoriality

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7
Q

a contractual obligation of one party to compensate the loss incurred to the other party

A

indemnity

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8
Q

What canal links the Caribbean Sea and Pacific Ocean?

A

panama canal

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9
Q

How was the Boxer Rebellion put down?

A

multinational force(s)

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10
Q

What were Sun Yixian’s three principles?

A
  1. nationalism
  2. democracy
  3. economic security for all chinese
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11
Q

Why did Great Britain begin trading opium for tea?

A

it (tea) used trade spanish silver for tea but did not have access to spanish silver during the American Revolution

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12
Q

What were the results of Perry’s visit to Japan?

A

japan opened up to trade

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13
Q

What did Japan do to become an imperialist power?

A

it gained control of korea

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14
Q

Why did the Russo-Japanese War begin?

A

japan interested in manchuria (resources) and distrustful of russians
(maybe.idk🤷‍♀️)

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15
Q

How did Siam remain independent?

A

great britian and france guaranteed siam its independence to act as a buffer state

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16
Q

Why did the U.S. not enforce the Monroe Doctrine between 1865-1876?

A

because of reconstruction

17
Q

Why was Perry’s mission to open Japan a challenge?

A

given Japan’s longstanding policy of isolation and its resistance to foreign influence.

18
Q

What two diseases were rampant during the construction of the Panama Canal?

A

malaria and yellow fever

19
Q

Why did the U.S. begin building the Panama Canal?

A

the u.s needed a faster route to move naval forces from the west to east coasts

20
Q

What were the benefits of imperialism?

A
  1. transportation
  2. health
  3. law
21
Q

What were the costs of imperialism?

A
  1. arable land reduced- taken from natives for mining, etc.
  2. assimilation
22
Q

Why did the U.S. declare war on Spain in 1898, starting the Spanish-American War?

A
  1. american sympathizers and business interests in cuba appeal to president and congress to fight spain
  2. the Maine explodes and the u.s blamed spain
23
Q

What is the Roosevelt Corollary/what did it do?

A

teddy rosevelt said that if any european power interfered with any lating american country, then u.s would be forced to “exercise….. an international police power.”

24
Q

Who won the Russo-Japanese War?

A

japan

25
Q

What ruler was negatively affected by the Russo-Japanese War?

A

Czar Nicholas II

26
Q

What role did the media play in the Spanish-American War?

A

the media was all about stirring up the public in order to influence the government policy

27
Q

Why did imperialists support the Platt Amendment?

A

american buisnesses benefited from a close relationship with Cuba

28
Q

How did imperialists justify the occupation of the Philippines?

A

imperalist claimed that it would result in an expansion of democracy

29
Q

What were the four main causes of imperialism?

A
  1. economic
  2. military
  3. political
  4. humanitar- ian
    (or religious reasons)
30
Q

What country did France gain control of that is today Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia?

A

indochina

31
Q

Know where the following are located:
1. China
2. Japan
3. Korea
4. Russia
5. Philippines

A

👍. 👎.