Russian Revolution and End of WW1 Flashcards
Who was the Russian czar that abdicated in 1917?
Nicholas II
After the Bolsheviks seized control of the Russian government in 1917, what did they rename themselves?
radicals
Why was the 1905 Russian Revolution semi-successful?
the Russians were then allowed to create the Duma
What was the moderate party in the Petrograd Soviet?
menshevikes
What term means “working class?”
proletariat
Who was the leader of the Bolsheviks?
Vladimir Lenin
What war resulted in Russia after the Bolshevik Revolution?
Russian Civil War
What were the causes of the March 1917 revolution in Russia?
- widespread strikes broke out in Petrograd (St. Petersburg) protesting food and fuel shortages
- Czar Nicholas II ordered his troops to crush the protestors
- Duma demanded reform; the czar ordered it to disband
In the civil war that broke out after the Bolshevik Revolution, who did the Red Army fight against?
the white army
Who was the “monk” that the czarina of Russia placed her faith and trust in?
Grigori Rasputin
Why was the Duma ineffective prior to the 1917 Russian Revolution?
the czar ordered it to disband
What was Lenin’s secret police force called?
The Cheka
Who was the commander of the Red Army after the Bolshevik Revolution?
Leon Trotsky
What was the first event to start the Spring Russian Revolution during March of 1917?
widespread strikes broke out in Petrograd (St. Petersburg) protesting food and fuel shortages
What was the amount of Russia’s population lost by the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk?