world war 2 part 1 Flashcards
Totalitarian state
System in which a single political party controls the government and every aspect of people’s lives.Government has full control
Fascism
Political system rooted in militarism, extreme nationalism, and blind loyalty to the state (country)
Joseph Stalin
Communist dictator of the Soviet Union from the 1920s until his death 1953
Benito Mussolini
Fascist dictator in Italy during the 1920s until 1943
Adolf Hitler
Nazi dictator of Germany from 1933 until 1945
Nazis or “National Socialist German Workers’ Party”
brought to power in Germany by Adolf Hitler
Scapegoat
Person or group on whom to blame problems
Concentration camps
Prison camps for civilians who were considered to be enemies of the state.
Appeasement
The practice of giving into aggression to avoid war.
Nazi-Soviet Pact
Agreement between Hitler and Stalin not to attack each other and to divide Poland between them.
Blitzkrie
Lightning war launched by the Nazis.
Axis Powers
Italy, Japan, Germany, and 6 other nations.
Allied Powers
Britain, France, the Soviet Union, the United States, China, and 45 other countries