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World War 1 Flashcards

1
Q

List the FOUR M.A.I.N causes of World War I

A

Militarism
Alliances
Imperialism
Nationalism

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2
Q

Who had the largest military at the start of World War I?

A

Russia

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3
Q

What years was the actual fighting of World War I?

A

1914-1918

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4
Q

Define Conscription:

A

Military Draft

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5
Q

Who did NOT have Conscription at the start of WorldWar I?

A

United States and Great Britain

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6
Q

What were the Two Alliances BEFORE THE WAR

A

Triple Entente and Triple Alliance

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7
Q

which countries were in Triple Entente?

A

France, Great Britain, Russia

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8
Q

which countries were in Triple Alliance?

A

Italy, Austria-Hungary, Germany

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9
Q

Which country left their original alliance and switched at the start of World War I?

A

Italy

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10
Q

Where is the “Balkan Region?”

A

Southern Europe-near Greece

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11
Q

What was going on there that caused unrest before World War I began?

A

ethnic rivalries, tension, Austria-Hungary wanted to take over Bosnia & Serbia . This region of the world had tons of ethnic rivalries and conflicting nationalities.

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12
Q

What ignited/sparked World War I?

A

Assassination of Arch Duke Franz Ferdinand

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13
Q

What date did the Assassination of Arch Duke Franz Ferdinand happen on?

A

June 28th, 1914

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14
Q

Who was Arch Duke Franz Ferdinand ?

A

Heir to the throne of Austria Hungary

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15
Q

Who were the people who assassinated Arch Duke Franz Ferdinand?

A

“The Black Hand” hired by the Serbian Government

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16
Q

Who was the actual person who shot the gun?

A

Gavrilo Princip

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17
Q

What country were “The Black Hand” from?

A

Serbia

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18
Q

As a result of the Assassination of Arch Duke Franz Ferdinand on July 28th, 1914, what occurred?

A

Austria Hungary declares war on Serbia.

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19
Q

What was the General Alfred von Schlieffen’s plan?

A

the idea that Germany should fight a two front war and invade France in the West and Russia in the east

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20
Q

What neutral land did Germany takes its troops through that made Great Britain declare war on them?

A

Belgium

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21
Q

Who were the allies?

A

Great Britain, France, Russia, Italy

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22
Q

Who were the Central Powers?

A

Germany, Austria-Hungary & Ottoman Empire

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23
Q

How did soldiers initially feel at the start of WWI?

A

Excited

24
Q

How did soldiers initially feel at the end of WWI?

A

Sad/afraid

25
Q

World War I was fought using

A

trench warfare

26
Q

Describe trench fighting

A

horrible, smelly, gross, unsafe

27
Q

The Western Front is the area where___fought

A

France & Germany

28
Q

how was western front fighting?

A

stalemate, stuck in trenches, not a lot of movement

29
Q

What is Total War?

A

complete mobilization of a countries resources for the war effort. This causes unemployment rates to go DOWN as people now have jobs either in the military or at home in a war making factory.

30
Q

The Eastern Front was the area where_____ fought

A

Russia vs Austria Hungary & Russia vs. Germany

31
Q

Who won the battles on the Eastern Front?

A

Russia LOSING & Germany winning

32
Q

List the new technologies used during World War I

A

tanks, mustard gas, machines guns, airplanes

33
Q

What was the Zeppelin?

A

large German airship/blimp

34
Q

The United States remained ________ at the start of World War I through President ___________.

A

Neutral, Wilson

35
Q

What were the 3 reasons why the United States entered into World War I

A

Sinking of Luisitania
Zimmerman Telegram
Freedom of the Sea’s (unrestricted submarine warfare used by the Germans) and the idea of protecting “self determination”

36
Q

Congress declared war on which date?

A

April 1917

37
Q

The United States prepares for war through TOTAL WAR:

A

turning factories into war making factories, home gardens

38
Q

Propaganda:

A

goverment influences ideas through advertising

39
Q

How were women affected by World War I?

A

worked for the government, switchboard operators, secretaries, worked in the factories when the men left for the war

40
Q

WHICH SIDE HAD THE MOST DEATHS AT THE END OF WORLD WAR I?

A

Central Powers

41
Q

WHICH COUNTRY LOST THE MOST PEOPLE?

A

Russia

42
Q

THE ESTIMATED AMOUNT OF TOTAL DEATHS WAS

A

40 million

43
Q

The Treaty of Versailles was signed on which date?

A

June 28th, 1919

44
Q

This officially ended world war I. As a result, Germany had to do what?

A

War Reparations
Lose land and colonies
Reduce size of military
Pay war debt to the allies

45
Q

How did the landscape of Europe change at the end of World War I?

A

new countries formed, some disappeared, did not look the same at all

46
Q

President list made a list of international goals at the end of WWI. This was known as Wilson’s

A

14 points for world peace

47
Q

President Wilson also wanted to set up The League of Nations. What is that?

A

international peacekeeping organization

48
Q

Many countries signed the League of Nations document but US did not. WHY?

A

thought it would drag us into future wars

49
Q

After WWI, the United States decided to _________ themselves from the rest of the world.

A

isolate

50
Q

What genocide occured during WWI?

A

Armenian

51
Q

Who was killing whom during the Armenian Genocide?

A

Muslim Turks were killing Christian Aremenians

52
Q

Who controlled most of the middle east after WWI?

A

Britain & France

53
Q

Mustafa Kemal was from what middle eastern country?

A

Turkey

54
Q

What happened in 1923 to Turkey?

A

They became free from European control

55
Q

Mustafa Kemal will _______ and __________ the country of Turkey after WWI.

A

MODERNIZE,secularize

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