World War 1 Flashcards
List the FOUR M.A.I.N causes of World War I
Militarism
Alliances
Imperialism
Nationalism
Who had the largest military at the start of World War I?
Russia
What years was the actual fighting of World War I?
1914-1918
Define Conscription:
Military Draft
Who did NOT have Conscription at the start of WorldWar I?
United States and Great Britain
What were the Two Alliances BEFORE THE WAR
Triple Entente and Triple Alliance
which countries were in Triple Entente?
France, Great Britain, Russia
which countries were in Triple Alliance?
Italy, Austria-Hungary, Germany
Which country left their original alliance and switched at the start of World War I?
Italy
Where is the “Balkan Region?”
Southern Europe-near Greece
What was going on there that caused unrest before World War I began?
ethnic rivalries, tension, Austria-Hungary wanted to take over Bosnia & Serbia . This region of the world had tons of ethnic rivalries and conflicting nationalities.
What ignited/sparked World War I?
Assassination of Arch Duke Franz Ferdinand
What date did the Assassination of Arch Duke Franz Ferdinand happen on?
June 28th, 1914
Who was Arch Duke Franz Ferdinand ?
Heir to the throne of Austria Hungary
Who were the people who assassinated Arch Duke Franz Ferdinand?
“The Black Hand” hired by the Serbian Government
Who was the actual person who shot the gun?
Gavrilo Princip
What country were “The Black Hand” from?
Serbia
As a result of the Assassination of Arch Duke Franz Ferdinand on July 28th, 1914, what occurred?
Austria Hungary declares war on Serbia.
What was the General Alfred von Schlieffen’s plan?
the idea that Germany should fight a two front war and invade France in the West and Russia in the east
What neutral land did Germany takes its troops through that made Great Britain declare war on them?
Belgium
Who were the allies?
Great Britain, France, Russia, Italy
Who were the Central Powers?
Germany, Austria-Hungary & Ottoman Empire