Cold War Flashcards

1
Q

Mao Zedong

A

Former President of the People’s Republic of China

Communist

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2
Q

Great Leap Forward

A

Mao implemented a program in 1958 to organize all farms into collectives
Fail, millions of people died

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3
Q

Cultural Revolution

A

Mao urging students to quit school and wage war on anyone who oppressed communism

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4
Q

Red Guards

A

Students organized into an army

Attacked, imprisoned, and killed those suspected that don’t agree with Mao

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5
Q

Four Modernizations Programs

A

Progress in agriculture, industry, defense, and science

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6
Q

Tiananmen Square Incident

A

10,000 chinese students protest china

Gov. sent tanks and soldiers to kill hundreds of innocent people

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7
Q

Deng Xiaoping

A

New Chinese leader after Enlai

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8
Q

38th parallel

A

The 38th parallel north formed the border between North and South Korea prior to the Korean War

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9
Q

17th parallel

A

practical political boundary between North and South Vietnam.

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10
Q

stalemate

A

a situation in which further action or progress by opposing or competing parties seems impossible.

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11
Q

Agent Orange

A

Bum out, jungle cover

dangerous side effects on civilians like birth defects

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12
Q

Douglas McArthur

A

commander of the 15 UN forces

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13
Q

demilitarized zone

A

an area, agreed upon between the parties to an armed conflict, which cannot be occupied or used for military purposes by any party to the conflict

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14
Q

Ho Chi Minh

A

Formed a new guerilla army including some south Vietnamese called the Vietcong
Led North

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15
Q

Vietcong

A

a member of the communist guerrilla movement in Vietnam that fought the South Vietnamese government forces

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16
Q

Gulf of Tonkin

A

Johnson claims US destroyers were fired apon, US thinks its an easy war
Us were ambushed, booby trapped, and Vietcong used guerilla tactics to blend in with civillians

17
Q

Vietnamization

A

Official pullout of American soldiers from Vietnam in 1969

18
Q

Domino Theory

A

if one country in a region came under the influence of communism, then the surrounding countries would follow in a domino effect

19
Q

Attrition

A

US fought a war of attrition

the action or process of gradually reducing the strength or effectiveness of someone or something

20
Q

Containment

A

aimed at stopping the spread of Communism and keeping it “contained” and isolated within its current borders of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics