Cold War Flashcards

1
Q

Cuba Missile Crisis

A

Russia set up nuclear bombs in Cuba, facing the US. JFK chose to blockade Cuba and used diplomacy to settle tension

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2
Q

John F Kennedy

A

US president during Cold War and Cuban Missile Crisis

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3
Q

Brinkmanship

A

Willingness to go to the brink or edge of war

US and Russia stockpile nuclear weapons

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4
Q

The Rosenberg’s

A

US communists executed in 1953 for passing nuclear secrets to the Soviet Union

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5
Q

Red Scar

A

people Accused belonging to the communist party in the US

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6
Q

Joseph McCarthy

A

Accused people belonging to the communist party in the US

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7
Q

KGB

A

Kmitet Gosudarstvennoy Bezopanosti

Committee of State Security

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8
Q

Espionage

A

process of gathering information about a rival or enemy usually through secret operations

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9
Q

Sputnik

A

unmanned satellite above the earths atmosphere

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10
Q

Bert the Turtle

A

Cartoon for children so that they would be scared for nuclear war

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11
Q

Nikita Khrushche

A

New leader in Russia, Destalinzation

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12
Q

Warsaw Pact

A

organization of communist states in Central and Eastern Europe
Established May 14th,1955 in Warsaw Poland

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13
Q

Arms Race

A

Race for nuclear materials by US and Russia

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14
Q

NATO

A

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

Created to coordinate defense against the USSR

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15
Q

Berlin Airlift

A

American and British forces fly food and supplies into Western Berlin for over 11 months because of Russias cutoff

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16
Q

Berlin

A

Divided into 4 zones, United States, Britain, France, and USSR

17
Q

Truman Doctrine

A

President Trumans support for countries that rejected communism

18
Q

Marshall Plan

A

Provided food, machinery, and other material to help rebuild Western Europe

19
Q

Buffer Zone/Satellite

A

Stalins communist governments in Albania, Bulgaria, Hungary and other countries between eastern and western Europe

20
Q

Iron Curtain

A

a notional barrier separating the former Soviet bloc and the West prior to the decline of communism that followed the political events in eastern Europe in 1989.

21
Q

Containment

A

US foreign policy directed at blocking Soviet influence and stopping the expansion of Communism

22
Q

Yalta/Potsdam Conference

A

Stalin, Churchill, an Roosevelt meet at this conference to plan what should happen when the war ended

23
Q

Stalin

A

Dictator in Russia at the start of Cold War Communism