World Geography 1107 Flashcards

1
Q

Match each of the following nations with the meaning of its name, the European nation that colonized it, and/or its former name

Cambodia

A

`Kampuchea

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2
Q

Match each of the following nations with the meaning of its name, the European nation that colonized it, and/or its former name

Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam

A

France; Indochina

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3
Q

Match each of the following nations with the meaning of its name, the European nation that colonized it, and/or its former name

Myanmar

A

Britain; Burma

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4
Q

Match each of the following nations with the meaning of its name, the European nation that colonized it, and/or its former name

Philippines

A

Spain

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5
Q

Match each of the following nations with the meaning of its name, the European nation that colonized it, and/or its former name

Singapore

A

city of the lion

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6
Q

Match each of the following nations with the meaning of its name, the European nation that colonized it, and/or its former name

Thailand

A

land of the free; Siam

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7
Q

never colonized by Europeans

A

Thailand

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8
Q

two regions separated by more than 400 miles (650 km) of sea

A

Malaysia

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9
Q

divided by part of the nation of Malaysia

A

Brunei

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10
Q

economies nearly destroyed by civil wars

A

Cambodia; Vietnam

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11
Q

first Southeast Asian nation to become independent

A

Philippines

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12
Q

`includes a main island and 50 islets

A

Singapore

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13
Q

largest port in Southeast Asia

A

`Singapore

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14
Q

last Southeast nation to become independent

A

Brunei

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15
Q

most densely populated nation in Southeast Asia

A

Vietnam

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16
Q

world’s leading producer of rubber and palm oil

A

Malaysia`

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17
Q

Southeast Asia is ___ diverse and ___ populated, and most of it has a ___ climate

A

culturally; densely; tropical

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18
Q

___ is the leading export of Myanmar

A

Teak

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19
Q

___ is the leading export of Thailand

A

Rice

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20
Q

Of the nations on the Indochinese Peninsula, only ___ is forested rather than the mountains

A

Cambodia

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21
Q

The Malaysian states of Sarawak and Sabah are in ___ Malaysia on the island of ____

A

East; Borneo

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22
Q

Agriculture is not important to the economies of ___ and ____

A

Singapore; Brunei

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23
Q

Economy

Brunei

A

petroleum and natural gas

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24
Q

Economy

Cambodia

A

rice and rubber

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25
Economy Laos
Agriculture
26
Economy Malaysia
agriculture; industry
27
Economy Myanmar
agriculture, forestry, mining
28
Economy Singapore
industry
29
Economy Thailand
agriculture; industry
30
Economy Vietnam
rice
31
CAPITAL Brunei
Brunei Town
32
CAPITAL Cambodia
Phnom Penh
33
CAPITAL Laos
Vientiane
34
CAPITAL Malaysia
Kuala Lumpur
35
CAPITAL Myanmar
Yangtze
36
CAPITAL Thailand
Bangkok
37
CAPITAL Vietnam
Hanoi
38
"Islands Lost in Time"
Solomon Islands
39
7,100 islands
Philippines
40
Bismarck Archipelago, two northernmost Solomon Islands
Papua New Guinea
41
Cebu, Leyte, Luzon, Mindanao, Palawan
Philippines
42
Efate, Espiritu Santo
Vanuatu
43
French Overseas Territory
New Caledonia
44
Gilbert, Line, and Phoenix Islands, Kiritimati
Kiribati
45
Guadalcanal
Solomon Islands
46
Kalimantan, Sumatra, Irian Jaya, Sulawesi, Java, Bali
Indonesia
47
largest population in Southeast Asia
Indonesia
48
most volcanic nation on Earth
Indonesia
49
Ratak and Ralik island chains
Marshall Islands
50
Viti Levu
Fiji
51
world's largest producer of coconuts
Philippines
52
____ is the most important and most densely populated island in Indonesia, but ____ is the richest and is the sixth-largest island on Earth
Java; Sumatra;
53
In the Philippines, a ____ is a small city in a rural area
barrio
54
____ is the skeletons of millions of tiny animals called ____
Coral; coral polyps
55
A _____ is a ring of coral islands and islets surrounding a lgoon
coral atoll
56
A ____ reef is a large, raised area of coral
platform
57
A ____ reef is a formation off the coast of a large landmass
barrier
58
The collective name for the islands of the Pacific is _____
Oceania
59
MATCH THESE ITEMS many islands
Polynesia
60
MATCH THESE ITEMS black islands
Melanesia
61
MATCH THESE ITEMS little island
Micronesia
62
Independent nations of Micronesia (5)
- Federated States of Micronesia - Republic of the Marshall Islands - Nauru - Kiribati - Palau
63
Independent nations of Micronesia (3)
- Papua New Guinea - Solomon Islands - Vanuatu - Fiji
64
CAPITALS Indonesia
Jakarta
65
CAPITALS Philippines
Manila
66
CAPITALS Papua New Guinea
Port Moresby
67
CAPITALS Solomon Islands
Honiara
68
independent nations of Polynesia (3)
Tonga; Tuvalu; Western Samoa
69
9 volcanic islands surrounded by coral reefs
Western Samoa
70
2 parallel chains of 169 mostly volcanic islands
Tonga
71
130 islands
French Polynesia
72
9 islands, most of which are coral atolls or reefs
Tuvalu
73
Tahiti
French Polynesia
74
a constitutional monarchy
Tonga
75
Savaii, Upolu
Western Samoa
76
largest foreign territory in Oceania
French Polynesia
77
"eight standing together"
Tuvalu
78
The ____ are descendants of the first Polynesian people to settle in New Zealand, but today descendants of Europeans, called ____, far outnumber them
Maori; pakeha
79
Most Zealanders live on ____ Island, which is not as rugged as ___ Island
North; South
80
Its ____ exports form the basis of New Zealand's economy, and it exports more ___ products than any other nation
agriculture; dairy
81
____ exports more wool than any other nation and ______ is second
Australia; New Zealand
82
Australia is the _____ nation and, and, compared with other continents, it is the ____, has the ____ topography, and, except for Antactica, has the ____ climate
sixth-largest; smallest; flattest; drier
83
three low regions with elevations less than 1,000 feet
Great Artesian Basin
84
arid region of deserts and semideserts
Western Plateau
85
region of plateaus
Eastern Highlands
86
Mountainous Tasmania is an extension of the ____
Australian Alps
87
There are ____ mainland states, one ____ state, and two ____ in Australia
five; island; territories
88
Lake ____, the largest "lake" and lowest point in Australia, is a muddy wastelands wasteland covered by a ____ during dry years
Eyre; salt rock
89
Ayers Rock is called ____ by the Aborigines, who consider its caves sacred
Uluru
90
The first European "settlers" in Australia were ____ living in a penal society
convicts
91
_____ forms the basis of Australia's economy, and _____ is the leading industry
Manufacturing; food processing
92
Descendants of ____ or ____ Europeans in Australia and New Zealand are primarily Roman Catholic, descendants of the ____ are Protestants
Spanish; Irish; English