World Geography 1107 Flashcards

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1
Q

Match each of the following nations with the meaning of its name, the European nation that colonized it, and/or its former name

Cambodia

A

`Kampuchea

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2
Q

Match each of the following nations with the meaning of its name, the European nation that colonized it, and/or its former name

Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam

A

France; Indochina

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3
Q

Match each of the following nations with the meaning of its name, the European nation that colonized it, and/or its former name

Myanmar

A

Britain; Burma

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4
Q

Match each of the following nations with the meaning of its name, the European nation that colonized it, and/or its former name

Philippines

A

Spain

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5
Q

Match each of the following nations with the meaning of its name, the European nation that colonized it, and/or its former name

Singapore

A

city of the lion

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6
Q

Match each of the following nations with the meaning of its name, the European nation that colonized it, and/or its former name

Thailand

A

land of the free; Siam

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7
Q

never colonized by Europeans

A

Thailand

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8
Q

two regions separated by more than 400 miles (650 km) of sea

A

Malaysia

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9
Q

divided by part of the nation of Malaysia

A

Brunei

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10
Q

economies nearly destroyed by civil wars

A

Cambodia; Vietnam

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11
Q

first Southeast Asian nation to become independent

A

Philippines

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12
Q

`includes a main island and 50 islets

A

Singapore

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13
Q

largest port in Southeast Asia

A

`Singapore

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14
Q

last Southeast nation to become independent

A

Brunei

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15
Q

most densely populated nation in Southeast Asia

A

Vietnam

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16
Q

world’s leading producer of rubber and palm oil

A

Malaysia`

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17
Q

Southeast Asia is ___ diverse and ___ populated, and most of it has a ___ climate

A

culturally; densely; tropical

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18
Q

___ is the leading export of Myanmar

A

Teak

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19
Q

___ is the leading export of Thailand

A

Rice

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20
Q

Of the nations on the Indochinese Peninsula, only ___ is forested rather than the mountains

A

Cambodia

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21
Q

The Malaysian states of Sarawak and Sabah are in ___ Malaysia on the island of ____

A

East; Borneo

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22
Q

Agriculture is not important to the economies of ___ and ____

A

Singapore; Brunei

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23
Q

Economy

Brunei

A

petroleum and natural gas

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24
Q

Economy

Cambodia

A

rice and rubber

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25
Q

Economy

Laos

A

Agriculture

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26
Q

Economy

Malaysia

A

agriculture; industry

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27
Q

Economy

Myanmar

A

agriculture, forestry, mining

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28
Q

Economy

Singapore

A

industry

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29
Q

Economy

Thailand

A

agriculture; industry

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30
Q

Economy

Vietnam

A

rice

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31
Q

CAPITAL

Brunei

A

Brunei Town

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32
Q

CAPITAL

Cambodia

A

Phnom Penh

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33
Q

CAPITAL

Laos

A

Vientiane

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34
Q

CAPITAL

Malaysia

A

Kuala Lumpur

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35
Q

CAPITAL

Myanmar

A

Yangtze

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36
Q

CAPITAL

Thailand

A

Bangkok

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37
Q

CAPITAL

Vietnam

A

Hanoi

38
Q

“Islands Lost in Time”

A

Solomon Islands

39
Q

7,100 islands

A

Philippines

40
Q

Bismarck Archipelago, two northernmost Solomon Islands

A

Papua New Guinea

41
Q

Cebu, Leyte, Luzon, Mindanao, Palawan

A

Philippines

42
Q

Efate, Espiritu Santo

A

Vanuatu

43
Q

French Overseas Territory

A

New Caledonia

44
Q

Gilbert, Line, and Phoenix Islands, Kiritimati

A

Kiribati

45
Q

Guadalcanal

A

Solomon Islands

46
Q

Kalimantan, Sumatra, Irian Jaya, Sulawesi, Java, Bali

A

Indonesia

47
Q

largest population in Southeast Asia

A

Indonesia

48
Q

most volcanic nation on Earth

A

Indonesia

49
Q

Ratak and Ralik island chains

A

Marshall Islands

50
Q

Viti Levu

A

Fiji

51
Q

world’s largest producer of coconuts

A

Philippines

52
Q

____ is the most important and most densely populated island in Indonesia, but ____ is the richest and is the sixth-largest island on Earth

A

Java; Sumatra;

53
Q

In the Philippines, a ____ is a small city in a rural area

A

barrio

54
Q

____ is the skeletons of millions of tiny animals called ____

A

Coral; coral polyps

55
Q

A _____ is a ring of coral islands and islets surrounding a lgoon

A

coral atoll

56
Q

A ____ reef is a large, raised area of coral

A

platform

57
Q

A ____ reef is a formation off the coast of a large landmass

A

barrier

58
Q

The collective name for the islands of the Pacific is _____

A

Oceania

59
Q

MATCH THESE ITEMS

many islands

A

Polynesia

60
Q

MATCH THESE ITEMS

black islands

A

Melanesia

61
Q

MATCH THESE ITEMS

little island

A

Micronesia

62
Q

Independent nations of Micronesia (5)

A
  • Federated States of Micronesia
  • Republic of the Marshall Islands
  • Nauru
  • Kiribati
  • Palau
63
Q

Independent nations of Micronesia (3)

A
  • Papua New Guinea
  • Solomon Islands
  • Vanuatu
  • Fiji
64
Q

CAPITALS

Indonesia

A

Jakarta

65
Q

CAPITALS

Philippines

A

Manila

66
Q

CAPITALS

Papua New Guinea

A

Port Moresby

67
Q

CAPITALS

Solomon Islands

A

Honiara

68
Q

independent nations of Polynesia (3)

A

Tonga; Tuvalu; Western Samoa

69
Q

9 volcanic islands surrounded by coral reefs

A

Western Samoa

70
Q

2 parallel chains of 169 mostly volcanic islands

A

Tonga

71
Q

130 islands

A

French Polynesia

72
Q

9 islands, most of which are coral atolls or reefs

A

Tuvalu

73
Q

Tahiti

A

French Polynesia

74
Q

a constitutional monarchy

A

Tonga

75
Q

Savaii, Upolu

A

Western Samoa

76
Q

largest foreign territory in Oceania

A

French Polynesia

77
Q

“eight standing together”

A

Tuvalu

78
Q

The ____ are descendants of the first Polynesian people to settle in New Zealand, but today descendants of Europeans, called ____, far outnumber them

A

Maori; pakeha

79
Q

Most Zealanders live on ____ Island, which is not as rugged as ___ Island

A

North; South

80
Q

Its ____ exports form the basis of New Zealand’s economy, and it exports more ___ products than any other nation

A

agriculture; dairy

81
Q

____ exports more wool than any other nation and ______ is second

A

Australia; New Zealand

82
Q

Australia is the _____ nation and, and, compared with other continents, it is the ____, has the ____ topography, and, except for Antactica, has the ____ climate

A

sixth-largest; smallest; flattest; drier

83
Q

three low regions with elevations less than 1,000 feet

A

Great Artesian Basin

84
Q

arid region of deserts and semideserts

A

Western Plateau

85
Q

region of plateaus

A

Eastern Highlands

86
Q

Mountainous Tasmania is an extension of the ____

A

Australian Alps

87
Q

There are ____ mainland states, one ____ state, and two ____ in Australia

A

five; island; territories

88
Q

Lake ____, the largest “lake” and lowest point in Australia, is a muddy wastelands wasteland covered by a ____ during dry years

A

Eyre; salt rock

89
Q

Ayers Rock is called ____ by the Aborigines, who consider its caves sacred

A

Uluru

90
Q

The first European “settlers” in Australia were ____ living in a penal society

A

convicts

91
Q

_____ forms the basis of Australia’s economy, and _____ is the leading industry

A

Manufacturing; food processing

92
Q

Descendants of ____ or ____ Europeans in Australia and New Zealand are primarily Roman Catholic, descendants of the ____ are Protestants

A

Spanish; Irish; English