World Geography 1100 Flashcards

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1
Q

LOCATION

far northern Canada

A

Arctic Islands

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2
Q

LOCATION

highest peak in Canada

A

Western Cordillera

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3
Q

LOCATION

Baffin, Ellesmere, Victoria

A

Arctic Islands

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4
Q

LOCATION

fjords

A

Western Cordillera

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5
Q

LOCATION

mining, lumbering, fishing, tourism

A

Appalachian Region

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6
Q

LOCATION

St. Lawrence Seaway

A

Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Lowlands

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7
Q

LOCATION

Crownsnest, Kicking Horse

A

Western Cordillera

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8
Q

LOCATION

few people

A

Canadian Shield, Arctic Islands

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9
Q

LOCATION

Mount Jacques Cartier

A

Appalachian Region

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10
Q

LOCATION

layer of rock covered by thin layer of poor soil

A

Canadian Shield

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11
Q

LOCATION

most densely populated region in Canada

A

Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Lowlands

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12
Q

LOCATION

wooded hills, deep valleys, numerous rivers

A

Appalachian Region

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13
Q

LOCATION

remain frozen all the time or thaw very little

A

Arctic Islands

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14
Q

LOCATION

several mountain ranges

A

Western Cordillera

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15
Q

LOCATION

rolling plateaus, foothills of the Rockies

A

Interior Plains

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16
Q

LOCATION

horseshoe shape around Hudson Bay

A

Canadian Shield

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17
Q

LOCATION

most industrialized nation in Canada

A

Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Lowlands

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18
Q

LOCATION

mining; grain and cattle

A

Interior Plains

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19
Q

LOCATION

little or no coastal plains

A

Appalachian Region, Western Cordillera

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20
Q

LOCATION

almost half of Canada

A

Canadian Shield

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21
Q

In size, Canada is the _____ nation on Earth

A

second-largest

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22
Q

About 80% of all Canadians live within 100 miles (160 km) of the ____ border

A

southern

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23
Q

The ____, ____, and ____ Oceans and ____ Bay are the four bodies of water which most of the water in Canada drains

A

Arctic; Atlantic; Pacific; Hudson

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24
Q

Four provinces were united into the ______ on July 1, 1867

A

dominion of Canada

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25
Q

Canada has more than _____ lakes, rivers, and streams and has coastlines on ____ oceans

A

1,000,000; three

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26
Q

In many cases, regional and provincial loyalties are stronger than ____ loyalty in Canada

A

national

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27
Q

Because the St. Lawrence River, tributaries, and Seaway provide hydroelectric power and access to the ____ Ocean, the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Lowlands is industrialized and densely populated

A

Atlantic

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28
Q

The Shield is thinly populated because its ____ soil and ____ climate

A

infertile; cold

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29
Q

Canada is the world’s second-largest exporter of ____

A

grain

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30
Q

The highest peak in Canada, Mount ____, is located in the ____ Mountains

A

Logan; St. Elias

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31
Q

The Arctic Islands include ____ large islands and ____ of smaller ones

A

seven; hundreds

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32
Q

LOCATION

Upper Canada

A

Ontario

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33
Q

LOCATION

Rupert’s Land

A

Hudson’s Bay Company

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34
Q

“kanata”

A

“village” or “community”

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35
Q

LOCATION

Lower Canada

A

Quebec

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36
Q

Each ____ has its own government, and the ____ are governed by the central government

A

province; territories

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37
Q

Mount Jacques Cartier is located in the ____ Mountains on the ____ Peninsula of the province of ____

A

Shickshock; Gaspe; Quebec

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38
Q

____, other ____, and ____ are products of the southern Plains

A

Wheat; grains; cattle

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39
Q

The ____ Interior Plains is an ____ that gradually gives way to ____

A

northern; evergreen forest; tundra

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40
Q

most densely populated province

A

Prince Edward Island

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41
Q

LOCATION

Toronto

A

Ontario, Canada

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42
Q

largest province

A

Quebec

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43
Q

LOCATION

Quebec City

A

Quebec

44
Q

second-largest province

A

Ontario, Canada

45
Q

LOCATION

Charlottetown

A

Prince Edward Island

46
Q

smallest province

A

Prince Edward Island

47
Q

French language

A

Quebec

48
Q

richest province

A

Ontario

49
Q

LOCATION

St. John’s

A

Newfoundland

50
Q

LOCATION

Great Lakes

A

Ontario

51
Q

LOCATION

Halifax

A

Nova Scotia

52
Q

greatest population

A

Ontario

53
Q

LOCATION

Fredericton

A

New Brunswick

54
Q

second-largest population

A

Quebec

55
Q

a peninsula, Cape Breton Island, more than 3,000 small islands

A

Nova Scotia

56
Q

only province with its own time zone

A

Newfoundland

57
Q

The province of Newfoundland includes ____ on mainland Canada, ____ Island, and several small ____

A

Labrador; Newfoundland; islands

58
Q

Canada’s national capital, ____, is in the province of ____

A

Ottawa; Ontario

59
Q

The southernmost point in mainland Canada is _____, which extends into Lake Erie in Ontario

A

Point Pelee

60
Q

The highest tides on Earth occur in the ____ between New Brunswick and Nova Scotia

A

Bay of Fundy

61
Q

The Grand Banks is part of the ____ shelf off the coast of ____ where commercial ____ is important

A

continental; Newfoundland; fishing

62
Q

primary economic activities in the Atlantic Provinces

A

agriculture, manufacturing, mining, lumbering, tourism, fishing

63
Q

primary economic activities in the Canadian Shield

A

agriculture, manufacturing, mining, lumbering, tourism

64
Q

LOCATION

Canada’s largest political subdivision

A

Nunavut

65
Q

LOCATION

Edmonton, Calgary

A

Alberta

66
Q

LOCATION

coastline on the Pacific Ocean

A

British Columbia

67
Q

LOCATION

Mackenzie Valley

A

Northwest Territories

68
Q

LOCATION

Earth’s largest nonpolar ice field

A

Yukon Territory

69
Q

LOCATION

easternmost Prairie Province

A

Manitoba

70
Q

LOCATION

entirely man-made boundaries

A

Saskatchewan

71
Q

LOCATION

far northern territories

A

Northwest Territories, Nunavut, Yukon Territory

72
Q

LOCATION

Iqualit

A

Nunavut

73
Q

LOCATION

keystone province

A

Manitoba

74
Q

LOCATION

Klondike Gold Rush

A

Yukon Territory

75
Q

LOCATION

mild, wet climate

A

British Columbia

76
Q

LOCATION

more hours of sunshine than any other province

A

Alberta

77
Q

LOCATION

Mount Logan

A

Yukon Territory

78
Q

LOCATION

Pacific Rim Province

A

British Columbia

79
Q

LOCATION

Prairie Province

A

Alberta, Manitoba, Saskatchewan

80
Q

LOCATION

Regina, Saskatoon

A

Saskatechewan

81
Q

LOCATION

third-largest province

A

British Columbia

82
Q

LOCATION

Vancouver, Victoria

A

British Columbia

83
Q

LOCATION

Whitehorse

A

Yukon Territory

84
Q

LOCATION

Winnipeg

A

Manitoba

85
Q

LOCATION

Yellowknife

A

Northwest Territories

86
Q

The Prairie Provinces are called Canada’s ____ because of the large amount of ____ grown in the provinces

A

breadbasket; grain

87
Q

A ____ covers the ____ parts of the Prairie Provinces; forests, lakes, and streams cover the ____ areas

A

wide, grassy plain; southern; northern

88
Q

____ is Manitoba’s seaport on Hudson Bay

A

Churchill

89
Q

Manitoba contains more than 38,500 ____, including the ____ of Manitoba

A

lakes; Great Lakes

90
Q

____ produces more wheat than any other province

A

Saskatchewan

91
Q

A ____ is a warm wind that moves down the Rocky Mountains during the winter

A

chinook

92
Q

Before humid air moving in from the Pacific reaches the province of ____, the Rocky Mountains intercept it and cause the precipitation to fall

A

Alberta

93
Q

Most residents of ____ live along the southwestern coast

A

British Columbia

94
Q

The climate in the territories is either ____ or ____

A

subarctic; polar

95
Q

An area on the ____ and western part of the ______ are both included in the Northwest Territories

A

mainland; Arctic Archipelago

96
Q

_____ was created to allow the Inuit more self-government

A

Nunavut

97
Q

Canada’s name and motto were taken from ____

A

Psalm 72:8

98
Q

Today Canada sends out more missionaries ____ than any country

A

per capita

99
Q

The complete accurate name of Canada is the ______

A

Dominion of Canada

100
Q

The King or Queen of ____ is the only symbolic monarch of Canada

A

England

101
Q

Canada is governed by its ____ and ____

A

Parliament; Prime Minister

102
Q

The ____ Provinces are located along the Atlantic Coast

A

Atlantic

103
Q

The _____ is part of the continental shelf southeast of Newfoundland and is an abundant source for commercial fishermen

A

Grand Banks

104
Q

Canada shares four of the five ____ with the United States

A

Great Lakes

105
Q

The ______ provide police services to all of Canada except Ontario and Quebec

A

Royal Canadian Mounted Police