World Geography 1100 Flashcards

1
Q

LOCATION

far northern Canada

A

Arctic Islands

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2
Q

LOCATION

highest peak in Canada

A

Western Cordillera

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3
Q

LOCATION

Baffin, Ellesmere, Victoria

A

Arctic Islands

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4
Q

LOCATION

fjords

A

Western Cordillera

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5
Q

LOCATION

mining, lumbering, fishing, tourism

A

Appalachian Region

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6
Q

LOCATION

St. Lawrence Seaway

A

Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Lowlands

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7
Q

LOCATION

Crownsnest, Kicking Horse

A

Western Cordillera

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8
Q

LOCATION

few people

A

Canadian Shield, Arctic Islands

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9
Q

LOCATION

Mount Jacques Cartier

A

Appalachian Region

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10
Q

LOCATION

layer of rock covered by thin layer of poor soil

A

Canadian Shield

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11
Q

LOCATION

most densely populated region in Canada

A

Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Lowlands

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12
Q

LOCATION

wooded hills, deep valleys, numerous rivers

A

Appalachian Region

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13
Q

LOCATION

remain frozen all the time or thaw very little

A

Arctic Islands

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14
Q

LOCATION

several mountain ranges

A

Western Cordillera

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15
Q

LOCATION

rolling plateaus, foothills of the Rockies

A

Interior Plains

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16
Q

LOCATION

horseshoe shape around Hudson Bay

A

Canadian Shield

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17
Q

LOCATION

most industrialized nation in Canada

A

Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Lowlands

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18
Q

LOCATION

mining; grain and cattle

A

Interior Plains

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19
Q

LOCATION

little or no coastal plains

A

Appalachian Region, Western Cordillera

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20
Q

LOCATION

almost half of Canada

A

Canadian Shield

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21
Q

In size, Canada is the _____ nation on Earth

A

second-largest

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22
Q

About 80% of all Canadians live within 100 miles (160 km) of the ____ border

A

southern

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23
Q

The ____, ____, and ____ Oceans and ____ Bay are the four bodies of water which most of the water in Canada drains

A

Arctic; Atlantic; Pacific; Hudson

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24
Q

Four provinces were united into the ______ on July 1, 1867

A

dominion of Canada

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25
Canada has more than _____ lakes, rivers, and streams and has coastlines on ____ oceans
1,000,000; three
26
In many cases, regional and provincial loyalties are stronger than ____ loyalty in Canada
national
27
Because the St. Lawrence River, tributaries, and Seaway provide hydroelectric power and access to the ____ Ocean, the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Lowlands is industrialized and densely populated
Atlantic
28
The Shield is thinly populated because its ____ soil and ____ climate
infertile; cold
29
Canada is the world's second-largest exporter of ____
grain
30
The highest peak in Canada, Mount ____, is located in the ____ Mountains
Logan; St. Elias
31
The Arctic Islands include ____ large islands and ____ of smaller ones
seven; hundreds
32
LOCATION Upper Canada
Ontario
33
LOCATION Rupert's Land
Hudson's Bay Company
34
"kanata"
"village" or "community"
35
LOCATION Lower Canada
Quebec
36
Each ____ has its own government, and the ____ are governed by the central government
province; territories
37
Mount Jacques Cartier is located in the ____ Mountains on the ____ Peninsula of the province of ____
Shickshock; Gaspe; Quebec
38
____, other ____, and ____ are products of the southern Plains
Wheat; grains; cattle
39
The ____ Interior Plains is an ____ that gradually gives way to ____
northern; evergreen forest; tundra
40
most densely populated province
Prince Edward Island
41
LOCATION Toronto
Ontario, Canada
42
largest province
Quebec
43
LOCATION Quebec City
Quebec
44
second-largest province
Ontario, Canada
45
LOCATION Charlottetown
Prince Edward Island
46
smallest province
Prince Edward Island
47
French language
Quebec
48
richest province
Ontario
49
LOCATION St. John's
Newfoundland
50
LOCATION Great Lakes
Ontario
51
LOCATION Halifax
Nova Scotia
52
greatest population
Ontario
53
LOCATION Fredericton
New Brunswick
54
second-largest population
Quebec
55
a peninsula, Cape Breton Island, more than 3,000 small islands
Nova Scotia
56
only province with its own time zone
Newfoundland
57
The province of Newfoundland includes ____ on mainland Canada, ____ Island, and several small ____
Labrador; Newfoundland; islands
58
Canada's national capital, ____, is in the province of ____
Ottawa; Ontario
59
The southernmost point in mainland Canada is _____, which extends into Lake Erie in Ontario
Point Pelee
60
The highest tides on Earth occur in the ____ between New Brunswick and Nova Scotia
Bay of Fundy
61
The Grand Banks is part of the ____ shelf off the coast of ____ where commercial ____ is important
continental; Newfoundland; fishing
62
primary economic activities in the Atlantic Provinces
agriculture, manufacturing, mining, lumbering, tourism, fishing
63
primary economic activities in the Canadian Shield
agriculture, manufacturing, mining, lumbering, tourism
64
LOCATION Canada's largest political subdivision
Nunavut
65
LOCATION Edmonton, Calgary
Alberta
66
LOCATION coastline on the Pacific Ocean
British Columbia
67
LOCATION Mackenzie Valley
Northwest Territories
68
LOCATION Earth's largest nonpolar ice field
Yukon Territory
69
LOCATION easternmost Prairie Province
Manitoba
70
LOCATION entirely man-made boundaries
Saskatchewan
71
LOCATION far northern territories
Northwest Territories, Nunavut, Yukon Territory
72
LOCATION Iqualit
Nunavut
73
LOCATION keystone province
Manitoba
74
LOCATION Klondike Gold Rush
Yukon Territory
75
LOCATION mild, wet climate
British Columbia
76
LOCATION more hours of sunshine than any other province
Alberta
77
LOCATION Mount Logan
Yukon Territory
78
LOCATION Pacific Rim Province
British Columbia
79
LOCATION Prairie Province
Alberta, Manitoba, Saskatchewan
80
LOCATION Regina, Saskatoon
Saskatechewan
81
LOCATION third-largest province
British Columbia
82
LOCATION Vancouver, Victoria
British Columbia
83
LOCATION Whitehorse
Yukon Territory
84
LOCATION Winnipeg
Manitoba
85
LOCATION Yellowknife
Northwest Territories
86
The Prairie Provinces are called Canada's ____ because of the large amount of ____ grown in the provinces
breadbasket; grain
87
A ____ covers the ____ parts of the Prairie Provinces; forests, lakes, and streams cover the ____ areas
wide, grassy plain; southern; northern
88
____ is Manitoba's seaport on Hudson Bay
Churchill
89
Manitoba contains more than 38,500 ____, including the ____ of Manitoba
lakes; Great Lakes
90
____ produces more wheat than any other province
Saskatchewan
91
A ____ is a warm wind that moves down the Rocky Mountains during the winter
chinook
92
Before humid air moving in from the Pacific reaches the province of ____, the Rocky Mountains intercept it and cause the precipitation to fall
Alberta
93
Most residents of ____ live along the southwestern coast
British Columbia
94
The climate in the territories is either ____ or ____
subarctic; polar
95
An area on the ____ and western part of the ______ are both included in the Northwest Territories
mainland; Arctic Archipelago
96
_____ was created to allow the Inuit more self-government
Nunavut
97
Canada's name and motto were taken from ____
Psalm 72:8
98
Today Canada sends out more missionaries ____ than any country
per capita
99
The complete accurate name of Canada is the ______
Dominion of Canada
100
The King or Queen of ____ is the only symbolic monarch of Canada
England
101
Canada is governed by its ____ and ____
Parliament; Prime Minister
102
The ____ Provinces are located along the Atlantic Coast
Atlantic
103
The _____ is part of the continental shelf southeast of Newfoundland and is an abundant source for commercial fishermen
Grand Banks
104
Canada shares four of the five ____ with the United States
Great Lakes
105
The ______ provide police services to all of Canada except Ontario and Quebec
Royal Canadian Mounted Police