World Geography 1098 Flashcards
1
Q
the smallest ocean
A
Arctic Ocean
2
Q
the largest ocean
A
Pacific Ocean
3
Q
second largest ocean
A
Atlantic Ocean
4
Q
warmest ocean
A
Indian Ocean
5
Q
a portion of the ocean that is enclosed or partly enclosed by land
A
sea
6
Q
a smaller river that flows into a larger one
A
tributary
7
Q
land formed at the mouth of a river by deposited silt
A
delta
8
Q
a river and its tributaries
A
river system
9
Q
starting point of a river
A
source
10
Q
land drained by a river and its tributaries
A
river basin
11
Q
point at which a river empties into another body of water
A
mouth
12
Q
longest river on Earth
A
The Nile
13
Q
river that carries more water than any other river
A
Amazon river
14
Q
source of the White Nile
A
Lake Victoria
15
Q
source of the Blue Nile
A
Lake Tana
16
Q
largest dam on the Nile
A
Aswan High Dam
17
Q
narrow body of water that connects an enclosed sea with a larger body of water
A
strait
18
Q
planet nearest Earth
A
Venus
19
Q
planet that has a rust color
A
Mars
20
Q
planets that have rings
A
Neptune, Saturn, and Uranus
21
Q
planet nearest the sun
A
Mercury
22
Q
planet that is called “the Blue Planet”
A
Earth
23
Q
planet that looks bluish green because of methane
A
Neptune, Uranus
24
Q
planet that has a surface covered with rock and methane ice
A
Pluto
25
largest planet
Jupiter
26
planet that regularly exchange places as the planet farthest from the sun
Pluto, Neptune
27
The ____ known point on Earth is in the ______ in the Pacific Ocean
deepest; Mariana Trench
28
Because they are part of the ____, all seas are ____
ocean; salty
29
Both the ____ Sea and the ____ Sea are actually lakes
Caspian; Dead
30
The ____ Sea has always been historically significant
Mediterranean
31
A ____ is usually more enclosed, generally larger, and usually has a more narrow mouth than a ____, but both make excellent ____
gulf; bay; harbor
32
The ____ River is surrounded by the largest tropical rain forest on Earth
Amazon
33
Only Earth has the proper ____, ____ range, and sufficient quantities of ____ to sustain life as we know it
atmosphere; temperature; water
34
Why is Earth called the Blue Planet?
because the water makes the planet appear blue when viewed from space
35
State the geographers' definition of a sea
portion of the ocean that is enclosed or partly enclosed by land
36
In relation to ____, seas may be ____, ____, or _____
oceans they join ;enclosed; partly enclosed; not enclosed
37
In some areas, a ______ acts as a line of demarcation between an ocean and a sea
group of islands
38
Two reasons why the Middle East is a strategic location today
1. its vast oil reserves
| 2. its significance in Bible prophecy
39
A strip of land that juts out into a lake or an ocean and is surrounded by water on three sides
peninsula
40
A point of land smaller than a peninsula that extends into a body of water
cape
41
land completely surrounded by water
island
42
an island cluster or chain
archipelago
43
a circular, ring-shaped coral island
atoll
44
formed by skeletons of coral polyps
coral island
45
narrow coastal island
barrier island
46
formed by volcanic eruptions
oceanic island and volcanic mountain
47
part of a large landmass at one time
continental island
48
the height of a landform in relation to sea level
elevation
49
all soil horizons in a specific area
profile
50
formed when magma crust pushes upward, surface rock is eroded, and hardened igneous rock is exposed
dome mountain
51
formed when crust shifted and broke into huge blocks that moved up or down
fault-block mountain
52
formed when plates slowly collide, wrinkle, and are pushed upward
folded mountain
53
elevation of at least 1,000 feet (300m)
mountain
54
elevation of less than 1,000 feet (300m)
hill
55
large area with level or slightly rolling land
plain
56
tableland
plateau
57
layer of solid rock underlying all soil
bedrock
58
ability of soil to supply nutrients to plants
fertility
59
horizontal layer of soil
horizon
60
____ and ____ are the only continents completely surrounded by water
Antarctica; Australia
61
____ and ____ have fewer mountains than other continents
Africa; Australia
62
____ is molten rock beneath Earth's surface
Magma
63
____ is molten rock after it has erupted from the surface
Lava
64
The ____ is a plateau known as ____
Pamir; "the roof of the world"
65
The highest mountain are found in the ____
Himalayas
66
Name the four landforms on Earth
1. mountains
2. hills
3. plains
4. plateaus
67
Soil may be classified according to ____ or ____
color; texture
68
Loam is a combination of ____, ____, and ____
sand; silt; clay
69
Name the six horizons in order
1. O
2. A
3. E
4. B
5. C
6. R
70
The ____ is the land part of the Earth
lithosphere
71
What is a sea?
a portion of the ocean that is enclosed or partly enclosed by land
72
List three ways in which hills are formed
1. by a build up of rock and debris
2. by sand deposits left by glaciers or wind
3. when surrounding land is eroded away and elevated areas are left behind
73
About ____ of Earth's land area, as well as most of the ____, is covered with mountains
20 percent; sea floor
74
BIOTIC OR MINERAL
nonliving resources
mineral
75
BIOTIC OR MINERAL
living resources
biotic
76
BIOTIC OR MINERAL
vegetation
biotic
77
BIOTIC OR MINERAL
metals
mineral
78
BIOTIC OR MINERAL
renewable
biotic
79
BIOTIC OR MINERAL
nonrenewable
biotic
80
BIOTIC OR MINERAL
fossil fuels
mineral
81
BIOTIC OR MINERAL
animals
biotic
82
savannas?
tropical grasslands
83
vegetation areas with rainy and dry seasons
tropical grasslands
84
vegetation areas with summer and winter seasons
temperate grasslands
85
vegetation in the far north
arctic tundra
86
vegetation at high elevations
alpine tundra
87
a combination of metals
alloy
88
What are fossil fuels?
coal, petroleum, natural gas
89
What is a map?
a representation of all or part of Earth on a flat paper
90
What explains the meaning of symbols and/or colors on the map?
key and legends
91
What relates distances on a map to actual distances?
Map scale
92
one half of Earth
hemisphere
93
the set of crisscrossed lines on a map
grid
94
annual rainfall between 10 and 30 inches
grassland
95
annual rainfall atleast 30 inches
forest
96
annual rainfall 10 inches
xerophytic
97
cold areas with short growing seasons
tundra
98
mosses, lichens, short grasses
tundra
99
cacti
xerophytic
100
trees that shade the ground
forest
101
grasses
grassland
102
____, ____, and ____ are factors that affect vegetation
climate; soil fertility; topography
103
Factors affecting animal life include ____ and ____
climate; vegetation
104
____ are nonrenewable resources because they were formed during and immediately after the Flood and the process are not occurring today
Fossil fuels
105
Lines of ____ run north and south; lines of ____ run east and west
longitude; latitude
106
Latitude are numbered 0 degrees to __ degrees; longitudes from 0 degrees to __ degrees
90; 180
107
____ are lines of latitudes; are lines of longitudes
parallels; meridians
108
The ____ is at 0 degrees longitude; the ____ is at 0 degrees latitude
prime meridian; equator
109
Lines of ____ are just points at the poles
latitude
110
Lines of ____ are not parallel
longitude
111
Each degree in a line of ____ represents 69 miles (111km) on Earth's surface
latitude
112
The ____ map projection is the most commonly used projection
cylindrical
113
The ____ projection is a type of azimuthal projection especially useful to pilots because it represents a great circle
gnomonic
114
The ____ projection is often used to map areas around the poles
azimuthal
115
Made as though a cone of paper were placed on the globe with its point over one of the poles
conic projection
116
Made as though a piece of paper were wrapped around the globe
cylindrical projection
117
Made as though paper were laid directly over a particular point on the globe
azimuthal projection
118
Only about 3% of the water on Earth is ____, and less than 1/3 of that is in a liquid or a vapor state
fresh
119
A ____ joins enclosed seas with an ocean
strait
120
More than half of the world's population lives on ____, which cover about 55% of the Earth's surface
plains
121
A ____ often has an escarpment at its edge
plateau
122
The ____ divides Earth into Northern and Southern Hemispheres; 20 W ____ and 160 E ____
equator; meridian; meridian
123
All flat maps are ____ in some way because it is not possible to draw a sphere accurately on a flat piece of paper
distorted
