World Geography 1099 Flashcards

1
Q

A high ____ covers most of the African continent, which is highest along the ____ coast

A

plateau; East

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2
Q

The longest river on Earth is the ____ River; the largest desert is the ____

A

Nile; Sahara

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3
Q

The primary source of the Nile River is ____

A

Lake Victoria

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4
Q

____ is nearly impossible on many African rivers because of the rapids and waterfalls at the edge of the ____

A

Navigation; coastal plains

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5
Q

largest lake in Africa

A

Lake Victoria

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6
Q

longest river in Africa

A

The Nile

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7
Q

highest mountain in Africa

A

Mount Killimanjaro

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8
Q

largest river system in Africa

A

Congo river system/basin

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9
Q

Location

Aswan High Dam

A

Egypt

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10
Q

Location

borders the Atlantic Ocean

A

Mauritania, Morocco, Western Sahara

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11
Q

Location

borders Mediterranean Sea

A

Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia

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12
Q

Location

economy dependent on soil

A

Algeria, Libya

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13
Q

Location

Nile River

A

Egypt

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14
Q

Location

no coastline

A

Chad, Mali, Niger

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15
Q

Location

largest population in Saharan Africa

A

Egypt

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16
Q

Location

northernmost point of Africa

A

Tunisia

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17
Q

Location

economy dependent on mining

A

Niger

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18
Q

Location

pyramids and sphinx

A

Egypt

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19
Q

Location

Strait of Gibraltar

A

Morocco

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20
Q

Location

Suez Canal

A

Egypt

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21
Q

Location

fifth-largest African nation

A

Chad

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22
Q

Africa is located entirely in the ____ Hemisphere

A

Eastern

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23
Q

The Nile River flows ____

A

north

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24
Q

The population of Africa is growing at a rate ____ that of the entire world

A

faster than

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25
For many years, Africa was known as the Dark Continent because of lack of ____
knowledge about it
26
Half of the Sahara is covered by ____, and the entire region is ____ populated
pebbles and boulders; sparsely
27
Navigation is nearly impossible on many African rivers because of the ____, ____, ____, and ____
rapids; waterfalls; deltas; channels
28
second deepest lake on Earth
Lake Tanganyika
29
greatest population
Nigeria
30
never colonized by Europeans
Liberia, Ethiopia
31
settled by former slaves
Liberia, Sierra Leone
32
transition zone between the Sahara and the savanna
The Sahel
33
Location the Sudd
Sudan
34
Location Mount Elgon; Margherita Peak
Uganda
35
cloves
Tanzania
36
Location Serengeti Plain
Tanzania
37
located where the Red Sea enters the Indian Ocean
Djibouti
38
newest African nation
Eritrea
39
A ____ is a large plain covered with coarse grasses and some trees
savanna
40
Europeans were able to colonize Africa because ___ (3)
1. influence of European traders 2. lack of unity among the tribes 3. many native leaders were taken and sold as slaves
41
A mixture of African ____ and ____ cultures exists in most African cities
tribal; European
42
The factors threatening the survival of the animals of the savannas are ____ (3)
1. advancing civilization 2. the advancing Sahara 3. hunters
43
The Sudd is the world's largest ____, located in the Southern part of ____
marsh; Sudan
44
The ____ is a ____ east of Lake ____
Serengeti Plain; savanna; Victoria
45
The nations of ____ Africa are densely populated
west
46
Most people of the Sahel and savanna are ____ and ____
herders; farmers
47
Commercial crops of the savanna of west Africa include ____ (5)
- cotton - rubber - peanuts - coffee - cocoa
48
_____ is also important to the economies of west and central Africa
Mining
49
The savanna has a distinct ____ and ____ seasons
wet; dry
50
Many ____ products are exported from the rain forest
natural
51
In east Africa, the high ____ makes the climate mild
elevation
52
Geographical features of East Africa includes ____ (3)
1. a rolling plateau 2. rift valleys 3. tall mountains
53
____ people are very tall; ____ are very short
Tutsi; pygmies
54
Uganda has a very fertile ____
soil
55
The ____, which is a transition zone between the ____ and the ____, is ____ with sparse, short ____
Sahel; Sahara; savanna; semi-arid; grasses
56
Location Highveld, Middleveld, Lowveld
South Africa
57
Location Namib Desert
Angola, Namibia, South Africa
58
Location Lake Nyasa
Malawi, Moozambique
59
Where did David Livingstone spread the Gospel?
Malawi, Zambia
60
Location Kruger National Park
South Africa
61
Location Victoria Falls
Zambia, Zimbabwe
62
Country where pirates originated; exports vanilla
Madagascar
63
Location Okavango River and Swamps
Botswana
64
Location Kalahari Desert
Botswana, Namibia, South Africa
65
Location Switzerland of South Africa
Lesotho
66
Location Cape Town, Pretoria, and Bloemfontein
South Africa
67
Location where four main rivers provide water
Swaziland
68
Europeans of ____ and ____ descent are the primary Europeans of living in Southern Africa
English; Dutch
69
Angola's economy is dependent on ____ and ____
agriculture; mining
70
In Zambia, ____ mining is important to the economy
Copper
71
The official language of Zambia is ____
English
72
Because it has no mineral resources and its soil is not fertile, Malawi is a ____ country
poor
73
The official language of Mozambique is ____
Portugese
74
Mozambique is one of the few African nations that contain deposits of ____
coal
75
Botswana's economy is dependent on ____ and ____
mining; livestock
76
The least-developed country in southern Africa is ____
Namibia
77
Namibia's economy is dependent on ____
mining
78
____ is a small, poor nation completely surrounded by South Africa
Lesotho
79
Although ____ is also very small, it contains rich mineral deposits and gets enough rain to make agriculture profitable
Swaziland
80
____ has one of the world's strongest economies
South Africa
81
____ and ____ are two valuable resources found in South Africa
Gold; gem diamonds
82
The grassy plain of Africa is called the ____
veld
83
The three regions of the Plateau in South Africa are the ____, the ____, and the ____
Highveld; Middleveld; Lowveld
84
Kreger National Park is a game reserve located in the ____
Lowveld
85
The nation of Madagascar includes the large ____ of Madagascar and several smaller ____
island; islands
86
The Bible has been translated into more than ____ of the ____ African languages
500; 800
87
The ____ missions movement is the most ____ movements in Africa today
educational; influential
88
black South Africans
Africans
89
South Africans of mixed ancestry
Coloureds
90
white South Africans
Afrikaners