Worksheets unit 1 & 2 (for test) Flashcards
Prefix
Word part in front of a word root, can change the meaning of a word
Suffix
Appears at the end of a word, can change the meaning of a word
Word Root
Foundation of a word
Combining Form
Word root plus a vowel, 99% “O” (Latin and Greek)
Compound Word
Two or more words put together (English)
Noun
Person, Place, or Thing (duh)
Adjective
Words that describe a noun
Verb
Words that represent action
Acr/o
CF for extremities
Megal/o
CF for enlarged
Dermat/o
CF for skin
-ism
condition, state, or theory
-ist
specialist
-ity
quality
-able
ability
-itis
inflammation
-logy
study of
-tion
condition
-er
one who, or one which
-ous
possessing, having, full of
-ible
ability
-megaly
enlarged
-logist
one who specializes
acromegaly
enlarged extremities
acrodermatis
skin inflammation on the extremeties
dermatis
inflamed skin
gastr/o
stomach
dermat/o / derm/o
skin
duoden/o
1st 12 inches of the small intestines
tomo
to cut
cyan/o
blue
leuk/o
white
melan/o
black, dark pigmented
erythr/o
red
chlor/o
green
xanth/o
yellow
cyt/o
cell
thromb/o
platelet, clotting cell (in a good way, NOT a clot
hist/o
tissues (think histamine, need a kleenex. therefore histo = tissue
cardi/o / cardo
heart
electro
electricity
sono
sound (ping!)
echo
reflected sound
radio
radiation / x-ray (both acceptable)
path/o
disease
megal/o
enlarged
-logy
study of
-logist
one who studies
-itis
inflammation
-osis
condition (also increase, but not as often)
-algia
pain
-ectomy
removal, cut out
-tomy
make an incision
-ostomy
create a new opening
-tome
cutting instrument
-emia
blood condition
-graph
machine to record data
-graphy
process of getting a record
-grapher
person who makes the record
-graph
record, data
-pathy
disease
-megaly
enlarged
-penia
decrease in
-blast
immature or embryonic (think college parties)
-cyte
cell
dermatology
study of skin
dermatome
instrument to cut thin slices of skin
tomogram
record that uses sections, slices,
pathologist
specialist who studies diseases
pathology
study of diseases
cyanosis
condition of being blue
cyanoderma
blue skin, usually on arms or leg
acrocyanosis
condition of blue extremities
erythroderma
red skin (NOT sunburn, more like red blotches)
leukoderma
white skin (not caucasian, more like patches of lost pigment)
melanoderma
black skin (areas of dark pigment)
melanocyte
black/dark cell
cytology
study of cells
cytologist
one who studies cells
cytometer
instrument to measure cells
leukocyte
white blood cell
leukocytopenia
decrease in white blood cells
leukocytosis
increase in white blood cells (see that osis?)
leukemia
blood cancer of the white blood cells
erythroblast
immature red blood cell
erythrocyte
red blood cell
erythrocytopenia
decrease in red blood cells
xanthemia
jaundice, condition of too much yellow
thrombocyte
platelet
thrombocytosis
condition of too many platelets
thrombocytopenia
condition of low platelets
histoblast
immature tissues
histology
study of tissues
cardiomegaly/megalocardia
enlarged heart
megalogastria/gastromegaly
enlarged stomach
mania
madness
megalomania
Donald Trump
cardiology
study of the heart
cardialgia
pain in the heart
cardiologist
heart specialist
electrocardiogram
EKG (readout of the heartbeat with electricity)
electrocardiography
process of making an image of the heart with electricity
echocardiogram
ultrasound of the heart
radiographer
person who takes the x-rays
gastric
stomach
gastralgia
pain in the stomach
gastrotomy
incision in the stomach
gastrectomy
removal of the stomach
gastrostomy
creating a new opening in the stomach
gastritis
inflammation of the stomach
duodenum
1st 12 inches of the lower intestines
duodenitis
inflammation of the duodenum
duodenal
referring to the duodenum
gastroduodenoostomy
creating a new opening between the stomach and the duodenum
CBC
Complete Blood Count (Includes RBC, WBC, and Thrombo’s)
ECHO
Echocardiogram - record of reflected soundwaves
RBC
Red blood cell
CAT Scan
Computerized Axial Tomography
-ic noun or adj?
adjective suffix
-ac noun or adj?
adjective suffix
-er noun or adj?
noun suffix
-tic noun or adj?
adjective suffix
-al noun or adj?
adjective suffix
-ia noun or adj?
noun suffix
-osis noun or adj?
noun suffix
-us noun or adj?
noun suffix
-um noun or adj?
noun suffix
-e noun or adj?
noun suffix
-us noun or adj?
noun suffix
-sis noun or adj?
noun suffix
-otic noun or adj?
adjective suffix
-ous non or adj?
adjective suffix
-ac noun or adj?
adjective suffix
-ar noun or adj?
adjective suffix
-al noun or adj?
adjective suffix
-tic noun or adj?
adjective suffix