Worksheets unit 1 & 2 (for test) Flashcards
Prefix
Word part in front of a word root, can change the meaning of a word
Suffix
Appears at the end of a word, can change the meaning of a word
Word Root
Foundation of a word
Combining Form
Word root plus a vowel, 99% “O” (Latin and Greek)
Compound Word
Two or more words put together (English)
Noun
Person, Place, or Thing (duh)
Adjective
Words that describe a noun
Verb
Words that represent action
Acr/o
CF for extremities
Megal/o
CF for enlarged
Dermat/o
CF for skin
-ism
condition, state, or theory
-ist
specialist
-ity
quality
-able
ability
-itis
inflammation
-logy
study of
-tion
condition
-er
one who, or one which
-ous
possessing, having, full of
-ible
ability
-megaly
enlarged
-logist
one who specializes
acromegaly
enlarged extremities
acrodermatis
skin inflammation on the extremeties
dermatis
inflamed skin
gastr/o
stomach
dermat/o / derm/o
skin
duoden/o
1st 12 inches of the small intestines
tomo
to cut
cyan/o
blue
leuk/o
white
melan/o
black, dark pigmented
erythr/o
red
chlor/o
green
xanth/o
yellow
cyt/o
cell
thromb/o
platelet, clotting cell (in a good way, NOT a clot
hist/o
tissues (think histamine, need a kleenex. therefore histo = tissue
cardi/o / cardo
heart
electro
electricity
sono
sound (ping!)
echo
reflected sound
radio
radiation / x-ray (both acceptable)
path/o
disease
megal/o
enlarged
-logy
study of
-logist
one who studies
-itis
inflammation
-osis
condition (also increase, but not as often)
-algia
pain
-ectomy
removal, cut out
-tomy
make an incision
-ostomy
create a new opening