All Prefixes, CFs, Suffies, and Abbreviations Flashcards
hyper-
above, more than normal
hypo-
below, less than normal
meta-
beyond
anti-
against
neo-
new
inter-
between
hydro-
water
peri-
around
supra-
above
ab-
away from
ad-
toward
sub-
under
brady-
abnormally slow
tachy-
abnormally fast
a/an-
without / not / lack of
micro-
small
syn-
with, together
pro-
before
poly-
too many / too much
macro-
large
para-
beside / near
super-
above
infra-
below / beneath / inferior to
proto-
first
pseudo-
false
dia-
through
eu-
well / easy
ante-
against
ecto-
outer / outside
endo-
inner / inside
meso-
middle
retro-
backward / behind
hemi-
half
mono-
one
proto-
first
diplo-
two
ex-
from, as in “out from”
semi-
half
uni-
one
primi-
first
bi-
two
de-
from, as in “down from” / resulting in less than
iso-
equal
tri-
three
quadr-
four
multi-
many / multiple
nulli-
none
deca-
ten
deci-
tenth
kilo-
one thousand
milli-
one thousandth
aniso-
unequal
para-
live births
circum-
around
per-
through
sym-
together / joined
extra-
outside / beyond / in addition to
epi-
over /upon
contra-
against
ante-
before / forward
con-
with
mal-
bad / poor
dys-
difficult / abnormal / poor / painful
post-
after
intra-
within
pre-
before / forward
in-
in / into / within OR not
acro
extremities
megalo
enlarged
dermato / dermo
skin
gastro
stomach
duodeno
duodenum / 1st 12 inches of the upper intestine
tomo
to cut
cyano
blue
leuko
white
melano
black
erythro
red
chloro
green
xantho
yellow
cyto
cell
thrombo
platelet
histo
tissue
cardio/cardo
heart
electro
electricity
sono
sound
echo
reflected sound
radio
radiation
patho
disease
megalo
enlarged
adeno
glands
lympho
lymphatic tissue
lipo
fat
carcino
cancer
onco
tumor
athero
fatty, porridge like
muco
mucus
cephalo
head
encephalo
brain
malaco
softening of a tissue
cranio
skull
cerebro
cerebrum / largest part of the brain / where thought occurs
meningo
3 layer membrane that covers the brain and spinal column
plasto
surgical repair
osteo
bone
arthro
joint
teno / tendo / tendino
tendon
burso
small serous sac between a tendon and a bone
chondro
cartilage
costo
ribs
dento
tooth
ortho
straighten
myelo
spinal cord / bone marrow
lumbo
lower back
thoraco
thorax / chest
pubo
pubic bone / pelvic bone
abdomino
abdomin
amnio
amniotic sac
cysto
bladder
odonto
straighten
stomato
mouth
glosso
tongue
linguo
tongue
dento
teeth
odonto
teeth
cheilo
lips
gingivo
gums
eso
in, toward
phago
swallow
esophago
esophagus
entero
small intestine
jejuno
jejunum
ileo
ileum
colo
large intestine / colon
sigmoido
sigmoid colon
recto
rectum
procto
anus and rectum
hepato
liver
cholecysto
gallbladder
pancreato
pancreas
spleno
spleen
myco
mouth fungus
spermato / spermo
spermatozoa
orchido / orchio / orcho
testicles
prostato
prostate
semino
semen
balano
glans penis
vaso
blood vessel
oo
egg / ovum
oophoro
ovary
salpingo
fallopian tube
colpo
vagina
metro
uterine tissue
cerico
cervix
gyneco / gyn
woman
litho
stone
strepto
twisted chains
staphylo
growing in bunches
uvulo
cluster
pyo
pus
onco
tumor
oto
ears
tympano
eardrum
audio
hearing
rhino
nose
dromo
run
chole
bile
phago
swallow
pepso
digestion
thermo
heat
dactyl
digit (fingers and toes)
phaso
speaking / speech
phono
sound / voice
dipso
thirst
pneo
respiration / breathing
uro
urine
uretero
ureter
urethro
urethra
nephro
kidney
cysto
bladder
reno
kidney
pyelo
renal pelvis
blasto
germ / embryonic cell
neuro
nerve
angio
vessel
myo
muscle
arterio
artery
veno / veni
vein
spasmo
involuntary contraction
sclero
hard
lyso
breaking down
thrombo
clot
phlebo
vein
hemo / hemato
blood
athero
fatty / porridge like
fibro
fiber / fibrous
myelo
spinal cord or bone marrow
psycho
mind
pharmaco
drugs / medicine
narco
sleep
leiomyo
smooth muscle
kinesio
movement
antero
toward the front
postero
toward the back
medio
toward the midline
proximo
near the point of origin
sagitto
vertical / dividing into left and right
omphalo
the navel
gnoso
knowledge
chromo
color
parieto
wall
viscero
internal organs
ventro
front / abdoment
dorso
near or on the back (think dorsal fin)
caudo
downward, near the tail
latero
toward the side / away from the midline
disto
away from the point of origin (think distant)
thano
death
corono
encircling / resembling a crown
aero
air
meno
menses
syphilo
syphilus
laparo
abdominal wall
hydro
water
hidro
sweat
gluco
glucose (sugar we eat)
glycvo
glycerin (sugar we store)
pyro
heat / fever / fire
immuno
immune
auto
self
masto
breast
homo
same
hetero
different
podo
feet
mammo
breast
septo
infection
blepharo
eyelid
furco
branching
sanguino
blood
genito
genesis / becoming
-ism
condition / state / theory
-ist
specialist
-ity
quality
-able
ability
-itis
inflammation
-tion
condition
-er
one who / one which
-ous
possessing / having / full of
-ible
ability
-megaly
enlarged
-logist
one who specializes
-logy
study of
-osis
condition
-algia
pain
-ectomy
remove / cut out / excise
-tomy
make an incison
-ostomy
create a new opening
-tome
instrument to cut
-emia
blood condition
-pathy
disease
-penia
decrease in
-blast
immature / embryonic
-cyte
cell
-malacia
softening of tissue
-oma
tumor
-stasis
stays in one place
-mata
plural for tumor
-plasty
surgical repair
-dynia / -dynic
pain
-genesis / -genic
producing / forming
-us / -ous
pertaining to
-oid
resembling
-cele
herniation
-scope / -scopy
procedure to look inside a body cavity using a scope
-plasia
growth and development
-trophy
growth and development
-centesis
surgical puncture to remove fluid
-coccus / -cocci
bacteria
-rrhea
flow / discharge
-iasis
infestation / pathological condition
-pnea
breathing
-lysis
destruction
-uria
urine
-pexy
surgical fixation
-rrhagia
hemorrhage
-rrhaphy
suturing
-cide
kill / destroy
-plegia
growth and developemnt
-ectasia
stretching / dilation
-clysis
washing / irrigation
-blast
immature / not developed
-lysis
to destroy
-rrhexis
rupture
-spasm
involuntary contracture
-lepsy
seizure
-tocia
labor
-cyesis
pregnancy
-stasis
stopping / controlling
-gnosis /-gnosia
knowledge
-philia
abnormal attraction to
-phobia
abnormal fear of
-esis
action / process / result of
-graphy
process of making a record
-graph
record
-grapher
one who makes the record
-gram
machine to make the record
KUD
kidney / ureter / bladder
UTI
Urinary Tract Infection
UA
Urinalysis
CYSTO
Cystoscopy
STAPH
Staphylococcus
STREP
Streptococcus
PAR
Perennial Allergic Rhinitis
SIDS
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
OM
Otis Media
S- (The dash goes on TOP of the S
Without
IM
Intramuscular
IV
Intravenous
PRN
As needed
t.i.d.
3 times a day (ter in die)
b.i.d.
2 times a day (bis in die)
q.i.d.
4 times a day (quater in die)
BPH
Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (or hypertrophy)
TAH
Total Abdominal Hysterectomy
PSA
Prostate Specific Antigen
PID
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
M
Male
PAP
Pap Smear (Papanicolaou test)
GYN
Gynecology or Gynecologist
F
Female
PO
By Mouth
NPO
Nothing By Mouth
T1-T2
Thoracic Vertebrae
L1-L2
Lumbar Vertebrae
RLQ
Right Lower Quadrant
LLQ
Left Lower Quadrant
RUQ
Right Upper Quadrant
LUQ
Left Upper Quadrant
CXR
Chest X-Ray
bx
biopsy
tx
treatment
px
prescription
dx
diagnoses
EEG
Electroencephalogram
CSF
Cerebrospinal Fluid
TIA
Transient Ischemic Attack
HA
Headache
CVA
Cerebrovascular Accident
AIDS
Aquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
CA
Cancer
CAT Scan
Computerized Axial Tomography
RBC
Red Blood Cell
WBC
White Blood Cell
CBC
Complete Blood Count
ECHO
Echocardiogram
GB
Gallbladder
C- (The line goes on TOP of the C)
With