MIDTERM Flashcards

1
Q

combining form

A

word root plus a vowel

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2
Q

prefix

A

appears at the beginning of a word, can change the meaning

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3
Q

suffix

A

appears at the end of a word, can change the meaning

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4
Q

word root

A

foundation of a word

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5
Q

ism

A

condition, state, or theory

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6
Q

ist

A

specialist

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7
Q

ity

A

quality

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8
Q

able

A

ability

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9
Q

itis

A

inflammation

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10
Q

logy

A

study of

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11
Q

tion

A

condition

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12
Q

er

A

one who or one which

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13
Q

ous

A

possessing, having, full of

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14
Q

ible

A

ability

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15
Q

megaly

A

enlarged

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16
Q

logist

A

one who specializes

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17
Q

itis

A

inflammation

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18
Q

osis

A

condition

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19
Q

algia

A

pain

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20
Q

ectomy

A

remove, cut out

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21
Q

tomy

A

to make an incision

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22
Q

ostomy

A

make a new opening

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23
Q

tome

A

cutting instrument

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24
Q

emia

A

blood condition

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25
Q

graph

A

machine to record data

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26
Q

graphy

A

process of getting a record

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27
Q

grapher

A

person who makes the record

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28
Q

gram

A

record

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29
Q

pathy

A

disease

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30
Q

megaly

A

enlarged

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31
Q

penia

A

decrease in

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32
Q

blast

A

immature cell

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33
Q

malacia

A

softening of a tissue

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34
Q

oma

A

tumor

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35
Q

stasis

A

in one place

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36
Q

matcelea

A

plural for tumor

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37
Q

plasty

A

surgical repair

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38
Q

dynia/dynic

A

pain

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39
Q

genesis/genic

A

producing/forming

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40
Q

us/ous

A

pertaining to

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41
Q

oid

A

like, or resembling

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42
Q

cele

A

herniation

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43
Q

scope/scopy

A

procedure to look inside an organ or body cavity using a scope

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44
Q

plasia

A

growth and development

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45
Q

trophy

A

growth and development

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46
Q

centesis

A

surgical puncture to remove fluid

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47
Q

phobia

A

fear

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48
Q

coccus/cocci

A

bacteria

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49
Q

rrhea

A

discharge

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50
Q

iasis

A

pathological condition, infestation

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51
Q

pnea

A

breathing

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52
Q

lysis

A

destruction

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53
Q

uria

A

urine/urination

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54
Q

ptosis

A

prolapse

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55
Q

pexy

A

surgical fixation

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56
Q

rrhagia

A

hemorrhage

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57
Q

rrhaphy

A

suturing or stitching

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58
Q

cide

A

kill or destroy

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59
Q

plegia

A

paralysis

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60
Q

ectasia

A

stretching

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61
Q

clysis

A

washing, irrigation, cleansing

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62
Q

hyper-

A

above, more than normal

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63
Q

hypo-

A

below, less than normal

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64
Q

meta-

A

beyond

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65
Q

anti-

A

against

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66
Q

neo-

A

new

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67
Q

dys-

A

poor, abnormal, difficult, painful

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68
Q

inter-

A

between

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69
Q

hydro-

A

water

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70
Q

peri-

A

around or near

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71
Q

supra-

A

above

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72
Q

ab-

A

away from

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73
Q

ad-

A

toward

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74
Q

brady-

A

abnormally slow

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75
Q

tachy-

A

abnormally fast

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76
Q

a/an

A

without

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77
Q

micro-

A

small

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78
Q

syn-

A

with, together

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79
Q

pro-

A

before

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80
Q

poly-

A

too much, too many

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81
Q

macro-

A

large

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82
Q

sub-

A

under

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83
Q

acro

A

extremities

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84
Q

megalo

A

enlarged

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85
Q

dermato

A

skin

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86
Q

gastro

A

stomach

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87
Q

duodeno

A

duodenum, 1st 12 inches of the small intestines

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88
Q

tomo

A

to cut

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89
Q

cyano

A

blue

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90
Q

leuko

A

white

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91
Q

melano

A

black

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92
Q

erythro

A

red

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93
Q

chloro

A

green

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94
Q

xantho

A

yellow

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95
Q

cyto

A

cell

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96
Q

thrombo

A

platelet

97
Q

histo

A

tissue

98
Q

cardio/cardo

A

heart

99
Q

electro

A

electricity

100
Q

sono

A

sound

101
Q

echo

A

reflected sound

102
Q

radio

A

radiation

103
Q

patho

A

disease

104
Q

megalo

A

enlarged

105
Q

adeno

A

glands

106
Q

lympho

A

lymphatic tissue

107
Q

lipo

A

fat

108
Q

carcino

A

cancer

109
Q

onco

A

tumor

110
Q

athero

A

fatty, porridge like (like plaque)

111
Q

muco

A

mucus

112
Q

cephalo

A

head

113
Q

encephalo

A

the brain

114
Q

malaco

A

softening of a tissue

115
Q

cranio

A

skull

116
Q

cerebro

A

cerebrum, largest part of the brain

117
Q

meningo

A

3 layer membrane that covers the brain and spinal cord

118
Q

plasto

A

surgical repair

119
Q

osteo

A

bone

120
Q

arthro

A

joint

121
Q

teno, tendo, tendino

A

tendin

122
Q

burso

A

serous sac between a tendon and a bone

123
Q

chondro

A

cartilage

124
Q

costo

A

ribs

125
Q

dento

A

tooth

126
Q

ortho

A

straightening

127
Q

myelo

A

spinal cord

128
Q

lumbo

A

lower back

129
Q

thoraco

A

the chest or thorax

130
Q

pubo

A

pubic bone, part of the pelvis

131
Q

abdomino

A

abdomen

132
Q

amnio

A

amniotic sac

133
Q

cysto

A

bladder

134
Q

odonto

A

straighten

135
Q

litho

A

calculus, stone

136
Q

strepto

A

twisted chains or strips

137
Q

staphylo

A

growing in bunches like grapes

138
Q

uvulo

A

uvula (thing in the back of the throat)

139
Q

pyo

A

pus

140
Q

onco

A

tumor

141
Q

oto

A

ears

142
Q

tympano

A

eardrum

143
Q

audio

A

hearing

144
Q

rhino

A

nose

145
Q

dromo

A

run

146
Q

chole

A

bile

147
Q

phago

A

swallow, eating

148
Q

pepso

A

digestion

149
Q

thermo

A

heat

150
Q

dactyl

A

digits (fingers and toes)

151
Q

phaso

A

speech

152
Q

phono

A

voice, sound

153
Q

dipso

A

thirst

154
Q

pneo

A

respiration, breathing

155
Q

uro

A

urine

156
Q

uretero

A

ureter

157
Q

urethro

A

urethra

158
Q

nephro

A

kidney

159
Q

cysto

A

bladder

160
Q

reno

A

kidney

161
Q

pyelo

A

renal pelvis

162
Q

spermato, spermo

A

spermatozoa

163
Q

orchido, orcho, orchio

A

testicles

164
Q

prostato

A

prostate

165
Q

semino

A

semen

166
Q

balano

A

glans penis

167
Q

peno

A

penis

168
Q

vaso

A

vessel

169
Q

oo

A

egg/ovum

170
Q

oophoro

A

ovary

171
Q

salpingo

A

fallopian tubes

172
Q

colpo

A

vagina

173
Q

hystero

A

uterus

174
Q

metro

A

uterine tissue

175
Q

cervico

A

cervix

176
Q

cervico

A

cervix

177
Q

gyneco/gyn

A

woman

178
Q

stomato

A

mouth

179
Q

glosso/linguo

A

tongue

180
Q

dento/odonto

A

teeth

181
Q

cheilo

A

lips

182
Q

gingivo

A

gums

183
Q

eso

A

in/toward

184
Q

phago

A

swallow

185
Q

esophago

A

esophagus

186
Q

gastro

A

stomach

187
Q

entero

A

small intestine

188
Q

duodeno

A

duodenum

189
Q

jejuno

A

jejeunum

190
Q

ileo

A

ileum

191
Q

colo

A

large intestine

192
Q

sigmoido

A

sigmoid colon

193
Q

recto

A

rectum

194
Q

procto

A

anus and rectum

195
Q

hepato

A

liver

196
Q

cholecysto

A

gallbladder

197
Q

pancreato

A

pancreas

198
Q

spleno

A

spleen

199
Q

myco

A

mouth fungus

200
Q

CBC

A

Complete Blood Count

201
Q

ECHO

A

Echocardiogram

202
Q

RBC

A

Red Blood Cell

203
Q

CAT scan

A

Computerized Axial Tomography

204
Q

AIDS

A

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

205
Q

CA

A

Cancer

206
Q

CVA

A

Ceberbrovascular Accident

207
Q

HA

A

Headache

208
Q

TIA

A

Transient Ischemic Attack

209
Q

BP

A

Blood Pressure

210
Q

CSF

A

CerebroSpinal Fluid

211
Q

EEG

A

Electroencephalogram

212
Q

bx

A

biopsy

213
Q

CXR

A

Chest X-ray

214
Q

LUQ

A

Left Upper Quadrant

215
Q

RUQ

A

Right Upper Quadrant

216
Q

LLQ

A

Left Lower Quadrant

217
Q

RLQ

A

Right Lower Quadrant

218
Q

L1-L5

A

Lumbar Vertebrae

219
Q

T1-T12

A

Thoracic Vertebrae

220
Q

cysto

A

Cystoscopy

221
Q

GA

A

Gallbladder

222
Q

OM

A

Otitis Media

223
Q

SIDS

A

Sudden Infant Death Syndrome

224
Q

PAR

A

Perennial Allergic Rhinitis

225
Q

STREP

A

Streptococcus

226
Q

STAPH

A

Staphylococcus

227
Q

UA

A

Urinalysis

228
Q

UTI

A

Urinary Tract Infection

229
Q

KUB

A

Kidney Ureter Bladder THIS IS ON THE TEST

230
Q

GYN

A

Gynecologist

231
Q

PAP

A

Pap Smear

232
Q

PID

A

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

233
Q

PSA

A

Prostate Specific Antigen

234
Q

TAH

A

Total Abdominal Hysterectomy

235
Q

BPH

A

Benign Prosthatic Hyperplasia

236
Q

NPO

A

Nothing by mouth

237
Q

PO

A

By mouth

238
Q

Anastomosis

A

Connecting two tubular structures THIS IS ON THE TEST

239
Q

myco

A

fungus THIS IS ON THE TEST