MIDTERM Flashcards
combining form
word root plus a vowel
prefix
appears at the beginning of a word, can change the meaning
suffix
appears at the end of a word, can change the meaning
word root
foundation of a word
ism
condition, state, or theory
ist
specialist
ity
quality
able
ability
itis
inflammation
logy
study of
tion
condition
er
one who or one which
ous
possessing, having, full of
ible
ability
megaly
enlarged
logist
one who specializes
itis
inflammation
osis
condition
algia
pain
ectomy
remove, cut out
tomy
to make an incision
ostomy
make a new opening
tome
cutting instrument
emia
blood condition
graph
machine to record data
graphy
process of getting a record
grapher
person who makes the record
gram
record
pathy
disease
megaly
enlarged
penia
decrease in
blast
immature cell
malacia
softening of a tissue
oma
tumor
stasis
in one place
matcelea
plural for tumor
plasty
surgical repair
dynia/dynic
pain
genesis/genic
producing/forming
us/ous
pertaining to
oid
like, or resembling
cele
herniation
scope/scopy
procedure to look inside an organ or body cavity using a scope
plasia
growth and development
trophy
growth and development
centesis
surgical puncture to remove fluid
phobia
fear
coccus/cocci
bacteria
rrhea
discharge
iasis
pathological condition, infestation
pnea
breathing
lysis
destruction
uria
urine/urination
ptosis
prolapse
pexy
surgical fixation
rrhagia
hemorrhage
rrhaphy
suturing or stitching
cide
kill or destroy
plegia
paralysis
ectasia
stretching
clysis
washing, irrigation, cleansing
hyper-
above, more than normal
hypo-
below, less than normal
meta-
beyond
anti-
against
neo-
new
dys-
poor, abnormal, difficult, painful
inter-
between
hydro-
water
peri-
around or near
supra-
above
ab-
away from
ad-
toward
brady-
abnormally slow
tachy-
abnormally fast
a/an
without
micro-
small
syn-
with, together
pro-
before
poly-
too much, too many
macro-
large
sub-
under
acro
extremities
megalo
enlarged
dermato
skin
gastro
stomach
duodeno
duodenum, 1st 12 inches of the small intestines
tomo
to cut
cyano
blue
leuko
white
melano
black
erythro
red
chloro
green
xantho
yellow
cyto
cell
thrombo
platelet
histo
tissue
cardio/cardo
heart
electro
electricity
sono
sound
echo
reflected sound
radio
radiation
patho
disease
megalo
enlarged
adeno
glands
lympho
lymphatic tissue
lipo
fat
carcino
cancer
onco
tumor
athero
fatty, porridge like (like plaque)
muco
mucus
cephalo
head
encephalo
the brain
malaco
softening of a tissue
cranio
skull
cerebro
cerebrum, largest part of the brain
meningo
3 layer membrane that covers the brain and spinal cord
plasto
surgical repair
osteo
bone
arthro
joint
teno, tendo, tendino
tendin
burso
serous sac between a tendon and a bone
chondro
cartilage
costo
ribs
dento
tooth
ortho
straightening
myelo
spinal cord
lumbo
lower back
thoraco
the chest or thorax
pubo
pubic bone, part of the pelvis
abdomino
abdomen
amnio
amniotic sac
cysto
bladder
odonto
straighten
litho
calculus, stone
strepto
twisted chains or strips
staphylo
growing in bunches like grapes
uvulo
uvula (thing in the back of the throat)
pyo
pus
onco
tumor
oto
ears
tympano
eardrum
audio
hearing
rhino
nose
dromo
run
chole
bile
phago
swallow, eating
pepso
digestion
thermo
heat
dactyl
digits (fingers and toes)
phaso
speech
phono
voice, sound
dipso
thirst
pneo
respiration, breathing
uro
urine
uretero
ureter
urethro
urethra
nephro
kidney
cysto
bladder
reno
kidney
pyelo
renal pelvis
spermato, spermo
spermatozoa
orchido, orcho, orchio
testicles
prostato
prostate
semino
semen
balano
glans penis
peno
penis
vaso
vessel
oo
egg/ovum
oophoro
ovary
salpingo
fallopian tubes
colpo
vagina
hystero
uterus
metro
uterine tissue
cervico
cervix
cervico
cervix
gyneco/gyn
woman
stomato
mouth
glosso/linguo
tongue
dento/odonto
teeth
cheilo
lips
gingivo
gums
eso
in/toward
phago
swallow
esophago
esophagus
gastro
stomach
entero
small intestine
duodeno
duodenum
jejuno
jejeunum
ileo
ileum
colo
large intestine
sigmoido
sigmoid colon
recto
rectum
procto
anus and rectum
hepato
liver
cholecysto
gallbladder
pancreato
pancreas
spleno
spleen
myco
mouth fungus
CBC
Complete Blood Count
ECHO
Echocardiogram
RBC
Red Blood Cell
CAT scan
Computerized Axial Tomography
AIDS
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
CA
Cancer
CVA
Ceberbrovascular Accident
HA
Headache
TIA
Transient Ischemic Attack
BP
Blood Pressure
CSF
CerebroSpinal Fluid
EEG
Electroencephalogram
bx
biopsy
CXR
Chest X-ray
LUQ
Left Upper Quadrant
RUQ
Right Upper Quadrant
LLQ
Left Lower Quadrant
RLQ
Right Lower Quadrant
L1-L5
Lumbar Vertebrae
T1-T12
Thoracic Vertebrae
cysto
Cystoscopy
GA
Gallbladder
OM
Otitis Media
SIDS
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
PAR
Perennial Allergic Rhinitis
STREP
Streptococcus
STAPH
Staphylococcus
UA
Urinalysis
UTI
Urinary Tract Infection
KUB
Kidney Ureter Bladder THIS IS ON THE TEST
GYN
Gynecologist
PAP
Pap Smear
PID
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
PSA
Prostate Specific Antigen
TAH
Total Abdominal Hysterectomy
BPH
Benign Prosthatic Hyperplasia
NPO
Nothing by mouth
PO
By mouth
Anastomosis
Connecting two tubular structures THIS IS ON THE TEST
myco
fungus THIS IS ON THE TEST