worksheet 4 Flashcards

1
Q

osteo

A

cf for bone

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2
Q

arthro

A

joint

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3
Q

teno, tendo, tendino

A

tendons (connect tissue to bone)

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4
Q

burso

A

serous sac between a tendon and a bone

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5
Q

chondro

A

cartillage

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6
Q

costo

A

ribs

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7
Q

dento

A

tooth

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8
Q

ortho

A

straightening

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9
Q

myelo

A

spinal cord, bone marrow

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10
Q

lumbo

A

lower back

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11
Q

thoraco

A

the chest, or thorax

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12
Q

pubo

A

noun form, referring to the pubic bone (bone of the pelvis)

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13
Q

abdomino

A

abdomen

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14
Q

amnio

A

referring to the amniotic sac

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15
Q

cysto

A

bladder

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16
Q

odonto

A

tooth

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17
Q

dys

A

prefix for

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18
Q

hypo

A

prefix for above, more than normal

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19
Q

hyper

A

prefix for below, less than normal

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20
Q

inter

A

prefix for between

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21
Q

hydro

A

prefix for water

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22
Q

peri

A

prefix for around or near

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23
Q

supra

A

prefix for above

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24
Q

ab

A

prefix for away from

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25
ad
prefix for toward
26
scope/scopy
prefix for looking inside and organ or cavity with a scope
27
plasia
prefix for growth and development
28
trophy
prefix for change in size of cells and organs
29
centesis
surgical puncture to remove fluid
30
phobia
fear
31
genesis
original growth of cells and organs
32
CXR
Chest x-ray
33
LUQ
Left Upper Quadrant
34
RUQ
Right Upper Quadrant
35
LLQ
Left Lower Quadrant
36
RLQ
Right Lower Quadrant
37
L1-L5
Lumbar Vertebrae
38
T1-T12
Thoracic Vertabrae
39
cysto
Cystoscopy
40
Osteitis
Inflammation of the bone
41
osteomalacia
softening of the bones
42
osteopathy
disease of the bone
43
osteopenia
loss of bone density
44
osteoma/osteomata
tumor on the bone
45
osteoarthropathy
bone and joint disease
46
myelocele
herniation of the spinal cord
47
meningomyelocele
herniation of the spinal cord and meninges
48
dysplasia
abnormal development
49
myelodysplasia
abnormal development of the spinal cord
50
hyperplasia
excessive development
51
arthroscopy
instrument to look at a joint
52
arthroplasty
surgical repair of a joint
53
arthritis
inflammation of a joint
54
arthrotomy
incision into a joint
55
tenoplasty
repair of a tendon
56
tendinitis
inflammation of a tendon
57
tenodynia
pain in a tendon
58
bursa/bursae
small serous sac between a tendon and a bone
59
bursitis
inflammation of a bursae
60
bursectomy
removal of a bursae
61
cartilage
tough, elastic connective tissue
62
chondralgia/chondrodynia
pain in the cartilage
63
osteochondritis
inflammation of the bone and cartillage
64
chondrectomy
removal of cartillage
65
chondrocostal
pertaining to the ribs and cartilage
66
intercostal
the muscles between the ribs
67
dentalgia
tooth pain
68
orthodontist
specialist who straightens abnormally positioned teeth
69
periosteum
the membrane around the bone
70
periocardium
the membrane around the heart
71
orthopedist
specialist who treats fractures
72
orthotic
devise used to stabilize or prevent deformity
73
lumbar
the lower region of the back
74
supralumbar
above the lumbar region
75
supracostal
above the ribs
76
supracranial
above the skull
77
pubis
the pelvic bone
78
suprapubis
above the pelvic bone
79
pelvimetry
measurement of a woman's pelvis during pregnancy
80
thorax/thoracic
chest
81
thoracometer
instrument used to measure the chest
82
thoracotomy
incision into the chest
83
thoracocentisis
surgical puncture of the chest to drain fluid
84
thoracolumbar
pertaining to the thoracis and lumbar vertebrae
85
abnormal
away from normal
86
addiction
being drawn toward a hapid
87
abduction
movement away from the midline
88
adduction
movement toward the midline
89
abdominocentesis
tap or puncture of the abdomen to withdraw fluid
90
amniocentesis
tap of puncture of the amniotic sac to withdraw fluid for testing
91
cardiocentesis
removing fluid from around the heart
92
cystitis
inflammation of the bladder
93
cystomy
incision of the bladder
94
cstyoscopy
looking into the bladder using a scope
95
cystoplasty
surgical repair of the bladder
96
cycstocele
hernia of the bladder wall
97
hydropcephalic
enlarged head due to increased fluid in the skull
98
hydrophobia
rabies
99
hydrotherapy
pt treatment in water
100
osteocyte
bone cell
101
osteoblast
immature blood cell
102
oste/o
cf for bone
103
oid
suffix for resembling
104
-plasty
suffix for surgical repair
105
osteoarthropathy
disease of the bone at the joint