WORDS & EXPRESSIONS (3) Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Viper

A

Vívora

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Striking

“The daughter’s similarity to her mother is striking”

A

Figurative (impressive, noticeable) - notable, llamativo, sorprendente

“El parecido de la hija con su madre era notable”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Knoll

“The students sat on the knoll outside the school for lunch every day”

A

(Small hill) - loma, montículo, otero

“Todos los días, los alumnos se sentaban en la loma fuera del colegio para comer”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Rattle

“The box rattled when Tina shook it”

A

(Make rattling noise) - repiquetear

“La caja repiqueteó cuando Tina la agitó”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Rattle

“The old car rattled along the road”

A

(Move with rattling noise) - traquetear

“El viejo coche traqueteaba por la carretera”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Rattle

A

Cascabel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Rattling

A

(Percussive sound) - traqueteo, tembleteo, tamborileo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Bribe

A

Soborno / sobornar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Bribe

“The mother used candy as a bribe to make her son do his homework”

A

(Lure) - anzuelo, cebo

“La madre usó caramelos como anzuelo para que su hijo hiciese los deberes”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Lure (sb) into (sth), into doing (sth)

“The policeman lured the criminal into a trap”

A

Figurative (a person) - atraer, tentar

“El policía atrajo al criminal a la trampa”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Borough

A

Distrito, municipio

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Welsh/welch

A

(Not pay a debt) - no pagar una deuda

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Disorder

A

Trastorno

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Ground beef, chopped beef, ground steak

A

Carne picada

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Praise

“He praised the work of the rescue team”

A

Alabar

“Alabó la labor del equipo de rescate”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Edible

“Some mushrooms are edible, others are poisonous”

A

(Can be eaten) - comestible

“Algunas setas son comestibles, otras son venenosas”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Puffin

A

(Sea bird) - frailecillo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Conceal

“Isabelle concealed her knowledge of the events”

A

(Hide: knowledge) - ocultar

“Isabel ocultó lo que sabía sobre los eventos”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Conceal (sth)

“Alice tried to conceal her emotions after being fired”

A

(Hide: emotions) - disimular

“Alicia intentó to conceal her emotions after being fired”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Outline

“Please find attach an outline of the video conference”

A

(Recap) - Esquema

“Aquí tienen un esquema de la charla del conferenciante”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Grapple

”He and his brother were grappling on the muddy ground”

A

(Wrestle, fight) - luchar, pelear, forcejear

“Él y su hermano estaban luchando en el lodo”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Grapple with (sth)

“He is still grappling with French irregular verbs”

A

Figurado (struggle with sth difficult) - luchar con, tratar de resolver

“Aun está luchando con los verbos irregulares en francés”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Persnickety

A

Tiquismiquis, puntilloso

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Sling

“Anthony broke his arm and he has to wear a sling”

A

(Fabric support for arm) -cabestrillo

“Anthony se rompió el brazo y tiene que llevar un cabestrillo”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Sling

“Olivia shot stones from her sting on her vegetable patch”

A

(Toy, weapon, catapult) - tirachinas, honda

“Olivia lanzaba piedras con su tirachinas en su huerto”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Sling

“The new father carried his baby in a sling”

A

(Fabric support) - canguro

“El padre primerizo llevaba a su babé en un canguro”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Bray

“The donkey brayed loudly when he saw the farmer approaching with his straw”

A

(Donkey: neigh-relinchar) - rebuznar

“El burro rebuznó cuando vi al granjero aproximándose con su paja”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Pierce

A

Clavar, atravesar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Grip

A

Agarrar, enganchar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Tear

A

Rasgar, arrancar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Gnaw

“The dogs, satisfied with their bones, gnawed contentedly in the corner”

A

Roer, masticar, morder

“Satisfechos con sus huesos, los perros fueron al rincón a roer felizmente”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Gnaw on (sth)

“The dog gnawed on the bone”

A

(Chew) - Mordisquear, roer

“El perro se puso a roer/mordisquear el hueso”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Groom

“My dog spends half her time grooming, and the other half sleeping”

A

(Animal: clean its hair) - lamerse, acicalarse

“Mi perra se pasa la mitad del tiempo lamiéndose y la otra mitad durmiento”

34
Q

Groom (sth/sb)

“While Fred groomed his beard, Jane got dressed”

Groom oneself

“My sister spends hours grooming herself before a date”

A

(Person: brush hair) - arreglar, acicalar

“Mientras Fred se arreglaba la barba, Jane se vestía”

“Mi hermana se pasa horas arreglándose antes de una cita”

35
Q

Broom

“A scraggly broom grew by the front entrance to the old house”

A

(Evergreen shrub) - retama, arbusto.

“Junto a la entrada principal de la vieja casa crecía una escuálida retama”

36
Q

Pouch

“The jeweler shook the diamonds out of the pouch to examine them ”

A

(Small bag) - funda, cartuchera

“El joyero sacó los diamantes de la bolsa para examinarlos”

37
Q

Pouch

“The mailman has the letters in his pouch”

A

(Mailbag) - morral, bolso, bolsa

“El cartero tiene las cartas en el morral”

38
Q

Swear off (sth)

“You have sworn off chocolate because some pounds have crept back on”

A

Informal (renounce, give up) - dejar

“Has dejado el chocolate porque has recuperado algunos kilos”

39
Q

Dawn

A

Alba, amanecer

40
Q

Dusk

A

Anochecer, crepúsculo

41
Q

Mist

“Paul tried to wipe the mist from his eyes when he saw his son graduate”

A

(Tears) - lágrimas

“Paul intentó secarse las lágrimas de sus ojos cuando vio a su hijo graduarse”

42
Q

Mist

A

Neblina, agua nebulizada, espray, vapor….

43
Q

Stammer

“She goes to a speech therapist because she stammers”

A

(Speak with a stammer=tartamudeo) - tartamudear

“Va a un terapeuta del lenguaje porque tartamudea”

44
Q

Sheath

“He slid the gleaming sword out of its sheath”

A

(For sword) - funda, vaina

“Sacó la reluciente espada de su funda”

45
Q

Sift through

“I was sifting through papers when I found your letter”

A

figurative (sort through: papers) - revisar, repasar concienzudamente

“Estaba revisando unos papeles cuando encontré tu carta”

46
Q

Demean

“I refuse to demean myself by apologizing to him”

A

(Discredit, lower someone’s dignity) - degradar

“Me niego a rebajarme a pedirle perdón”

47
Q

To flunk

“That’s is the kind of thing that can leave you in shock when you discover you’ve flunked the test you though you aced”

A

Catear

“Ese es el tipo de cosa que te deja alucinado cuando descubres que has cateado un examen que creías haber bordado”

48
Q

To go astray

A

(Away from correct path: letter, person…) - extraviarse, perderse

49
Q

Patronize (sb)

“He thinks he’s much better than her; he’s always patronizing her”

A

(Treat somebody condescendingly) - subestimar a

“Él se cree mucho mejor que ella; siempre la subestima/la trata con condescendencia”

50
Q

Patronize

“We’ve been patronizing this hotel for fifteen years”

A

Formal (be a regular customer) - frecuentar

“Hemos frecuentado este hotel desde hace quince años”

51
Q

Cinch

“I’ve done before - it’s a cinch”
“The program was a cinch to do”

A

Informal (a very easy task) - pan comido

“Ya lo he hecho antes - es pan comido”

52
Q

Seamless

”Rachel bough a pair of seamless stockings”

A

(Fabric, clothing) - sin costuras

”Raquel se compró un par de medias sin costuras”

53
Q

Seamless

”Simon started the job on the day the previous post holder left, so there was a seamless handover”

A

Figurative (without interruption) - continuo, sin interrupciones, constante

“Simon empezó a trabajar el mismo día que se fue su antecesor, por lo que el desarrollo de las funciones del puesto fue continuo”

54
Q

Cinch

”The sudden craze for knitting cinched the yarn factory´s success”

A

Informal (guarantee: success) - Asegurar

”La repentina locura por coser aseguró el éxito de la fábrica de hilos”

55
Q

Yarn

”Marilyn got out some yarn and started to knit”

A

(Thread) - hilo

”Marilyn sacó hilo y se puso a tejer”

56
Q

Yarn

”The old sailor told them a yarn about his day at sea”

A

Figurative (long story) - historia, cuento

”El viejo marinero les contó una historia sobre sus días en el mar”

57
Q

Muzzle

The dod had a little bit of grey on her muzzle

A

(Animal snout) - hocico

La perra tenía unas motas grises en su hocico

58
Q

Caress (sb)

Danielle caressed the child’s cheeck

A

(Touch affectionately) - acariciar

Danielle acarició la mejilla del niño

59
Q

To Tinkle

The bells on the woman’s costume tinkled as she moved

A

(Make jingling sound) - tintinear

Las campanas en el disfraz de la mujer tintineaban mientras se movía

60
Q

Fig

A

Higo

61
Q

Affectionate

Bonnie has always been an affectionate person; she loves to hug and hold hands with people

A

(Showing love) - cariñoso, afectuoso

Bonnie siempre ha sido una persona cariñosa; le encanta abrazar y darle la mano a la gente

62
Q

Sluggish

John is often sluggish in the mornings

A

sb (Not energetic): perezoso, vago, indolente

Josh suele ser muy perezoso por las mañanas

63
Q

Sluggish

You could tell from her sluggish gait that she didn’t really come on the walk

A

(Slow-moving): tan lento, muy lento

Por su modo de andar tan lento se podía ver que no quería ir de paseo

64
Q

Sluggish

Business has been sluggish for a few months now; we may have to think about laying off some of the staff

A

Figurative (business, sales, slow): flojo, inactivo

El negocio lleva bastante flojo unos meses. Puede que tengamos que plantearnos despedir al personal

65
Q

Lout

He ended up brawling with a lout outside a curry house

A

An uncouth and aggressive man - patán, rufián

Acabó peleándose con un patán fuera del restaurante oriental

66
Q

Deadbeat

A nation of deadbeats who must work harder

A

(An idle, feckless, or disreputable person) - holgazán, vago

Una nación de vagos que tendrían que trabajar más

67
Q

Uncouth

Cuthbert was an uncouth young man who often used bad language

A

(Coarse, rude) - tosco, basto, ordinario, grosero, burdo, zafio

Cuthbert era un hombre joven grosero que solía usar un lenguaje vulgar

68
Q

Cheapskate /ˈtʃiːpskeɪt/

Don’t be a cheapskate! These shoes may be more expensive, but they’re much better ques

A

(Stingy person) - agarrado, agarrada

No seas agarrado! Estos zapatos serán más caros, pero son de mucha mejor calidad

69
Q

Feckless /ˈfɛkləs/

Our company would never hire such a feckless person as Jim

A

(Idle, irresponsible) - inútil, ineficaz

Nuestra empresa nunca contrataría a alguien tan inútil como Jim

70
Q

Account for (sth)

Sophie was unable to account for the disappearance of the food

A

(Give reasons for something) - justificar, explicar

Sofía no pudo justificar la desaparición de la comida

71
Q

Grooming

She pays great attention to grooming and clothes

A

(Aseo, cuidado personal)

Ella se preocupa mucho por su cuidado personal y su ropa

72
Q

Shin

A

Espinilla

73
Q

Rave about (sth)

The critics are raving about that new film

A

(Praise enthusiastically) - alabar con entusiasmo

74
Q

Rave

The madman was raving

A

(Speak wildly) - delirar, desvariar

El hombre loco estaba delirando

75
Q

Plod

We plodded back up the hill

A

To walk doggedly and slowly with heavy steps - caminar lentamente

Volvimos a la cima caminado lentamente

76
Q

Plod

We were plodding through a text book

A

Work slowly and perseveringly at a dull task

77
Q

Quaint

What a quaint thatched cottage!

A

(Old-fashioned but charming) - pintoresco, evocador

Qué cabaña de paja tan pintoresca

78
Q

Conceit

The prince is handsome, but his conceit is a turnoff

A

(Arrogance) - engreimiento, arrogancia

El principe es bien parecido, pero su engreimiento/arrogancia es un desencanto

79
Q

Conceit

The conceits throughout the poem are cliche

A

(Idea, concept) - concepto, idea

Los conceptos en todo el poema son clichés

80
Q

Thrust

Robert thrust the door with his shoulder and finally succeeded In getting it open

A

(Push, force) - empujar (a)

Robert empujó la puerta con el hombro y finalmente logró abrirla

81
Q

Thrust (sth) on/upon (sb)

Her parents thrust a career in law on her from a young age

A

Figurative (impose) - imponer algo a

Sus padres le impusieron una carrera en derecho desde que era pequeña

82
Q

Slope (vb)

The land sloped gently away from the house

A

(Incline, go up or down) - subir, bajar, ascender, descender

El terreno subía levemente lejos de la casa (cambiar)