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Русские существительные > words 16, + some professions > Flashcards

words 16, + some professions Flashcards

1
Q

черта́

A

1) trait, streak, feature

2) stroke (particularly of a Chinese character)

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2
Q

спаса́тель

A

(м) rescue worker, rescuer

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3
Q

тротуа́р

A

sidewalk

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4
Q

коло́нка

A

Diminutive of коло́нна

1) column (of figures, print, etc.)
2) speaker (music or audio), loudspeaker

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5
Q

везе́ние

informal word?

A

luck, good luck

фарт = (informal) luck, fortune, or destiny

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6
Q

сиро́тство

A

“orphanhood” (the state of being an orphan)

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7
Q

сочу́вствие

A

compassion, sympathy

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8
Q

ту́ндра

A

tundra

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9
Q

реда́ктор

A

editor

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10
Q

аудито́рия (2 defs?)

A

1) auditorium

2) audience

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11
Q

кукуру́за

A

corn

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12
Q

чере́шня

A

sweet cherry (fruit, tree, or wood) (Prunus avium)

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13
Q

вахтёр

A

watchman

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14
Q

свиде́тель

A

(м) eyewitness, witness (one who has a personal knowledge of something)

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15
Q

вскры́тие (2 defs?)

A

1) opening, unsealing

2) dissection, autopsy (a dissection performed on a cadaver)

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16
Q

секрета́рь

A

(м) secretary

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17
Q

мая́к

A

1) lighthouse

2) beacon

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18
Q

охра́нник

A

security guard

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19
Q

свяще́нник

A

priest, clergyman

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20
Q

1) гла́сный
2) согла́сный (3 defs?)
* (1 noun and 2 adj.)

A

1) (phonetics) vowel
2а) ready (for); willing (to)
2б) agreeable
2в) (phonetics) consonant

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21
Q

джу́нгли

A

jungle (genitive джу́нглей, plural only)

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22
Q

па́луба

A

(nautical) deck

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23
Q

подозри́тельный

A

suspicious, suspect, shady

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24
Q

дровоко́л

A

cleaver

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25
Q

бобр

A

beaver (aquatic mammal)

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26
Q

фармаце́вт

A

pharmacist

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27
Q

дрова́

A

firewood

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28
Q

людое́д

A

man-eater, cannibal; a person, animal, or other creature that eats humans

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29
Q

дво́рник

A

1) janitor / groundskeeper
2) street cleaner
(outside cleaners)

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30
Q

сирота́

A

orphan (both male and female)

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31
Q

судья́ (2 defs?)

A

1) judge

2) arbitrator, referee, umpire

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32
Q

предупрежде́ние

A

notice, warning, notification

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33
Q

барсу́к

A

badger (mammal)

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34
Q

плака́т

A

poster, placard, bill

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35
Q

предпринима́тель

A

(м) industrialist, businessman, entrepreneur

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36
Q

мох

A

moss

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37
Q

ками́н

A

hearth, fireplace

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38
Q

отвёртка

A

1) screwdriver (tool)

2) (drink) OJ + водка

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39
Q

спряже́ние

A

(linguistics) conjugation (act of conjugating a verb)

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40
Q

кра́ска

A

1) paint, dye, ink

2) colors

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41
Q

кисть

A

(ж) brush (tool) i.e. paintbrush

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42
Q

ста́вень

A

(м)
shutter (protective panels over windows)
*(genitive ста́вня, nominative plural ста́вни, genitive plural ста́вней)

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43
Q

счёт (4 defs? all forms?)

A

1) invoice, bill (check at a restaurant)
2) account (банковский счёт)
3) score (in a game)
4) count (the result of a tally that reveals the number of items in a set), counting, reckoning, calculation
(genitive счёта, nominative plural счета́, genitive plural счето́в)

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44
Q

вое́нный (2 defs?)

A

1) (relational) war; military (adjective)

2) soldier, military man (noun)

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45
Q

приме́рно

A

1) about, approximately

2) exemplary

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46
Q

абза́ц

A

(grammar) paragraph

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47
Q

медь

ме́дный

A

(ж) copper

  • —> (relational) copper
    2) copper colored, reddish-yellow
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48
Q

пожа́рный (2 defs?)

A

1) (relational) fire [i.e. пожа́рная маши́на― fire engine]

2) fireman (noun)

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49
Q

чесно́к

50
Q

я́рмарка

A

fair (market), county fair, state fair

51
Q

библиоте́карь

A

(м) librarian

52
Q

на́вык

A

1) skill, experience

2) acquired habit, practice

53
Q

одержи́мость (2 defs?)

A

(ж)

1) obsession
2) diabolism, possession

54
Q

впервы́е

A

(Adverb) for the first time

55
Q

поня́тие (2 defs?)

A

1) idea, concept, notion

2) comprehension, understanding

56
Q

лёгкое

A

(anatomy) lung

genitive лёгкого, nominative plural лёгкие, genitive plural лёгких

57
Q

по́лностью

A

(Adverb) completely, entirely, utterly, fully

58
Q

крыжо́вник

A

gooseberry (uncountable)

= A Soviet symbol of capitalism, form the Chekov short story

59
Q

состоя́ние (2 defs?)

A

1) state, status, condition

2) fortune, capital, bankroll

60
Q

сле́сарь

A

(м)

1) locksmith
2) metalworker

61
Q

наси́лие (adj. form?)

A

violence, force, coercion (наси́льственный)

62
Q

боло́то

A

bog, swamp, marsh

63
Q

знамени́тость

adj. form?

A

(ж)
1) fame
2) celebrity, star (person)
(знамени́тый = famous, renowned, celebrated)

64
Q

айти́шник

A

(colloquial) IT guy

65
Q

о́браз

A

1) style, look

2) image

66
Q

брюзга́

A

grouch, killjoy, one who often expresses displeasure

67
Q

вся́кий (2 defs, and 2 different forms of speech)

A 
Determiner
1) any, every
2) all kinds of
Pronoun
1) anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone
2) anything
68
Q

матро́с

A

(nautical) sailor, seaman

69
Q

сво́дка

A

summary, report

70
Q

воробе́й

71
Q

самоуби́йство

72
Q

подо́шва (2 defs?)

A

1) sole (bottom of the foot or of the shoe)

2) foot (of the mountain)

73
Q

собесе́дование

A

interview (a formal meeting for the assessment of a candidate or applicant)

74
Q

а) стрельба́ или б) перестре́лка

A

а) shooting vs. б) exchange of fire, skirmish, shoot-out

75
Q

желе́зо

желе́зный

A

iron (element)

—-> iron (relational) [i.e. желе́зная доро́га = railroad]

76
Q

уста́

A

(archaic) mouth, lips

77
Q

понима́ние

A

1) comprehension, understanding

2) conception, sense, interpretation

78
Q

кака́шка

A

(childish) poopy

79
Q

порица́ние

A

1) censure, criticism, a critical remark

2) blame

80
Q

след

A

1) track, footprint, footstep

2) trace, sign

81
Q

одея́ло

A

blanket, quilt

82
Q

вью́га

A

blizzard, snowstorm

83
Q

ку́кла

A

1) doll

2) puppet

84
Q

оби́дно (оби́дный)

A

offensively (in an offensive manner)

adj. form

85
Q

моря́к

A

1) (nautical) seaman, sailor

2) (meteorology) sea breeze

86
Q

неразбо́рчивый

A

1) illegible, indecipherable

2) inarticulate

87
Q

огоро́д

A

vegetable garden, kitchen garden

88
Q

прокля́тие

A

1) (religion) damnation, condemnation, excommunication
2) anathema ( A ban or curse pronounced with religious solemnity by ecclesiastical authority)
3) curse

89
Q

соро́ка

A

European magpie

90
Q

психо́лог

A

psychologist

91
Q

паро́м (which preposition?)

A

ferry (на)

92
Q

па́рта

A

school desk

93
Q

поре́брик

94
Q

подло́дка

A

(nautical, colloquial) submarine

95
Q

волчо́нок

A

wolf cub

genitive волчо́нка, nominative plural волча́та, genitive plural волча́т

96
Q

ня́ня (2 defs?)

A

1) nanny

2) babysitter

97
Q

опро́с (3 defs?)

A

1) questioning, interrogation
2) oral test
3) survey, poll, inquiry

98
Q

уязви́мый

A

vulnerable

99
Q

теле́га (dim? —–> dim meaning?)

A

cart (horse-drawn)

——> теле́жка = hand truck, dolly

100
Q

плющ

A

ivy (plant)

101
Q

пешехо́д

A

pedestrian

102
Q

альпини́ст

A

mountaineer

103
Q

прила́вок

A

counter, desk, stall, stand

104
Q

обло́жка

A

cover (front and back of a book or a magazine)

105
Q

суеве́рие

A

superstition

106
Q

са́бля

A

saber, cutlass

107
Q

пощёчина

A

slap in the face

108
Q

о́чередь (2 primary defs?)

A

(ж)

1) queue, line
2) turn, order, succession (твоя очередь = your turn)
3) phase (of a project)

109
Q

ви́шня

A

sour cherry (Prunus cerasus)

110
Q

го́нка

A

(usually in the plural) racing, race

111
Q

коля́ска (4 defs?)

A

1) baby carriage, stroller
2) carriage (and horse), barouche
3) wheelchair
4) sidecar, buddy seat

112
Q

накану́не

A

(Adverb)

1) the day before
2) on the eve of

113
Q

о́бразный

A

graphic, picturesque, vivid

114
Q

вероя́тность

A

(ж)

probability, likelihood

115
Q

убо́рщик / убо́рщица

A

cleaner, duster / (female)

inside cleaners

116
Q

беда́

A

misfortune, trouble, disaster, mischief

117
Q

весть

another word?

A

(ж) news, piece of news, message

изве́стие = news, tidings

118
Q

зре́ние

подозре́ние = ?

A

sight, vision

suspicion

119
Q

шнуро́к

шнурки́

A

thin cord, lace (cord for fastening a shoe or garment)

—–> shoelaces

120
Q

ры́царь

A

(м) knight, cavalier

121
Q

неле́пый

A

absurd, odd, ridiculous

122
Q

дя́тел

A

woodpecker

Русские существительные (21 decks)

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