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Русские существительные > Random words pg. 81 > Flashcards

Random words pg. 81 Flashcards

1
Q

скаме́йка

A

bench

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2
Q

граждани́н

feminine?

A

citizen, national

*(гражда́нка)

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3
Q

сочета́ние

A

1) combination (without regard to order)

2) conjunction

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4
Q

смесь

*(forms?)

A

(ж) blend, mix, mixture

genitive сме́си, nominative plural сме́си, genitive plural сме́сей

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5
Q

лапша́

A

(usually uncountable) noodle, noodles

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6
Q

слаба́к

A

(colloquial, derogatory) weakling, wimp, coward

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7
Q

сро́чно

A

(adverb) urgently

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8
Q

му́ка или мука́

A

1) pain, anguish, torment

2) (bread) flour

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9
Q

зага́р

A

suntan, tan (darkened coloration of the skin)

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10
Q

качо́к

A

(colloquial) a person with excessive muscle mass; a muscleman; a bodybuilder

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11
Q

задро́т (2 defs?)

A

(colloquial/vulgar)

1) nerd, non-lifting (weak) male
2) gamer

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12
Q

ла́вка (2 defs?)

A

1) a small shop, store

2) a bench

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13
Q

злю́ка

A

(colloquial) meanie, “spitfire” = a person with a fierce temper

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14
Q

пого́ня

A

chase, pursuit

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15
Q

подро́сток

A

teenager, juvenile, youth

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16
Q

малоле́тка

A

(colloquial) young child

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17
Q

иллюмина́тор

A

porthole, viewport, (circular) window (e.g. on an airplane)

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18
Q

чума́ (2 closely related defs?)

A

1) plague, pestilence
2) (specifically) the plague, the Black Death
* (uncountable)

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19
Q

определённый

A

1) definite, certain, fixed

2) (grammar) definite

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20
Q

бирюзо́вый

A

turquoise (stone/color)

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21
Q

боле́знь

A

(ж) disease, sickness, illness, disorder

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22
Q

стиль

A

(м)
1) style
2) fashion
3) (architecture) build, order
4) calendar, style
но́вый стиль ― New Style, Gregorian calendar
ста́рый стиль ― Old Style, Julian calendar

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23
Q

се́льский (2 defs)

A

1) (relational) village

2) rural, country (relating to less-populated, non-urban areas), agricultural

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24
Q

старомо́дный

A

outmoded, antique

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25
Q

вкруту́ю (form of speech?)

A

(adverb) hard-boiled

ex. яйцо́ вкруту́ю ―hard-boiled egg

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26
Q

ро́лик (3 defs?)

A

1) roll, roller
2) pulley, sheave
3) video clip

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27
Q

броня́

A

(military) armor, armour, armoring, shell

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28
Q

осмо́тр

A

examination, inspection, (sightseeing) tour

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29
Q

ли́вень

A

(м) heavy rain, shower, downpour, cloud-burst

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30
Q

дрянь

A

1) trash, rubbish
2) (figurative/animate) mean, disliked, unkind person
* (both defs are colloquial!!)

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31
Q

ублю́док

A

1) bastard (person born to unmarried parents)

2) (vulgar, swear word) bastard

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32
Q

колю́чий

A

thorny, spiny, prickly

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33
Q

порну́шка

A

(slang) porn

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34
Q

слой

*(forms?)

A

1) layer
2) (geology) stratum
3) coat, coating (of paint, etc.)
* ((genitive сло́я, nominative plural слои́, genitive plural слоёв))

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35
Q

шанта́ж

A

blackmail

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36
Q

пузы́рь (3 defs?)

*(all forms?)

A

1) bubble
2) (pathology) blister
3) (anatomy) bladder
* (genitive пузыря́, nominative plural пузыри́, genitive plural пузыре́й, diminutive пузырёк)

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37
Q

привлека́тельный

A

attractive, winning, alluring

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38
Q

подъе́зд

A

1) main/front entrance of a building

2) approach, access, stairwell

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39
Q

наско́лько (2 defs?)

A

(adverb)
1) how much, how (to what extent)
Наско́лько вы уве́рены в уда́че экспериме́нта?
How confident are you in the success of the experiment?
2) as, as far as
Наско́лько мне изве́стно, мы э́того в шко́ле не проходи́ли.
As far as I know, we didn’t cover this at school.

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40
Q

экра́н

A

screen (a physical divider)
AND
screen (theater screen, TV screen)

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41
Q

пе́репел

A

(animal) quail

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42
Q

насто́лько (2 defs/forms of speech?)

A

1) (adverb) so, so much, as much

2) (conjunction) as

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43
Q

аппара́т

A

apparatus, instrument, device

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44
Q

сто́лько (2 defs?)

A

1) (adverb) so much OR this much, this long
ex: Я не сто́лько уста́л, ско́лько го́лоден ― I’m not as tired as I am hungry.
2) (pronoun) so much/many OR this/that much
ex:
сто́лько вре́мени ― so much time
сто́лько книг ― so many books

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45
Q

мо́рда (2 defs, 1 colloquial?)

A

1) face of an animal, muzzle, snout

2) (colloquial, derogatory) face of a person, “mug,” (usually ugly)

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46
Q

ка́ска (2 defs?)

A

1) helmet (modern military)

2) hard hat (construction workers)

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47
Q

извраще́нец

A

pervert

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48
Q

вдалеке́

A

(adverb)

in the distance, afar (at a great distance)

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49
Q

непоколеби́мый

A

firm, steadfast, unflinching, inflexible

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50
Q

страсть (2 similar defs?)

A

(ж)

1) passion, obsession
2) strong love (between people)

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51
Q

повседне́вный

A

everyday, daily, day-to-day (ordinary or mundane)

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52
Q

зати́шье

A

1) lull, calm

2) quiet conditions, slack (on the market)

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53
Q

воспомина́ние

A

1) memory, remembrance, recollection

2) (plural) memoirs, reminiscences, memorials

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54
Q

приве́рженность

A

(ж)

adherence, devotion, commitment, adherence, dedication

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55
Q

стервя́тник

A

vulture

56
Q

скворе́чник

A

birdhouse, nestbox

57
Q

середи́на

A

middle (centre, midpoint)

58
Q

пере́дний

*(opposite?)

A

front, fore, foremost, first

*(за́дний = rear, back, hind)

59
Q

не́кий (form of speech?)

A

(Pronoun)
a certain, certain, some
ex: не́кая же́нщина ― a certain woman

60
Q

го́лубь (forms?)

*(dim? meaning?)

A

(м) dove, pigeon
(genitive го́лубя, nominative plural го́луби, genitive plural голубе́й, feminine голу́бка, related adjective голуби́ный, diminutive голубо́к)
*(голубо́к = (familiar or humorous) (to a man) darling, darl, sweetheart, dear, honey)

61
Q

очерта́ние

A

outline (line marking the boundary of an object figure)

62
Q

жемчу́жина

A

1) pearl (individual)

2) (figurative) gem, pearl

63
Q

грандио́зный

A

grandiose (large and impressive, in size, scope or extent)

64
Q

сора́тник

A

comrade in arms

65
Q

ма́ссовый (2 defs?)

A

1) (relational) mass, bulk
ex: ма́ссовое уби́йство ― mass murder
2) (relational) mass; popular
ма́ссовая культу́ра ― mass culture, popular culture

66
Q

сле́жка

A

surveillance, shadowing

67
Q

меньшинство́

A

minority (subgroup that does not form a numerical majority)

68
Q

жило́й (2 defs?)

A

1) residential

2) habitable

69
Q

живо́т

A

stomach, belly

70
Q

каба́н

A

boar, wild boar

71
Q

посту́пок

A

act, action, behaviour, conduct, deed

72
Q

арома́т

A

aroma, fragrance, scent, perfume

73
Q

офиге́нность

*(adverb form?)

A

(ж) / (vulgar)
f***ing awesomeness!
*(офиге́нно)

74
Q

вложе́ние (2 defs?)

A

1) enclosure (something enclosed), attachment (file sent along with an email)
2) investment

75
Q

электри́чество

A

(physics) electricity (form of energy)

76
Q

наблюде́ние (3 defs?)

A

1) observation
2) supervision
3) surveillance

77
Q

гроздь

*(forms?)

A

(ж)
bunch, cluster (a group of a number of similar things)
*(genitive гро́зди, nominative plural гро́здья or гро́зди, genitive plural гро́здьев or грозде́й)

78
Q

напряжённость

*(adjective form? / 3 defs?)

A

(ж)
tension (psychological state), tenseness, tensity
*(напряжённый)
1) intense, intensive
2) strained
3) arduous (needing or using up much energy)

79
Q

пала́тка (2 defs?)

A

1) tent

2) booth, stall (small shop)

80
Q

про́волока

A

wire (thin thread of metal)

*(колю́чая про́волока = barbed wire)

81
Q

мерза́вец

A

villain, scoundrel, rat, stinker

82
Q

по́длость

A

(ж) meanness, baseness (lack of moral principles; bad character)

83
Q

пар

gen./adj. forms?

A

steam, vapor

genitive па́ра, related adjective парово́й, diminutive паро́к

84
Q

стрело́к

A

1) shooter, shot

2) (military) rifleman

85
Q

вполне́

A

(adverb) quite, fully, entirely

* Synonym: по́лностью

86
Q

униже́ние

A

humiliation, abasement

87
Q

зара́за

in/animate?

A

(inanimate) infection, contagion, pest

88
Q

шлем

A

helmet (cyclists, motorcyclists, knights (medieval))

89
Q

честолю́бие (forms?)

A

ambition, ambitiousness

c) (genitive честолю́бия, nominative plural честолю́бия, genitive plural честолю́бий

90
Q

хи́щник

A

predator (any animal or other organism)

*also the “Predator” from Hollywood

91
Q

окруже́ние (2 defs?)

A

1) environment, surroundings, entourage, milieu

2) (military) encirclement

92
Q

посёлок

A

a small settlement, village, or town

93
Q

брони́рование

*(synonym?)

A

reservation, booking

*(synonym = резерви́рование)

94
Q

достиже́ние

A

achievement, attainment

95
Q

су́дорожный

A

1) convulsive, spasmodic, fitful

2) (relational) cramp, spasm

96
Q

зади́ра

A

bully, tease

97
Q

го́рдость

A

(ж) pride

98
Q

геноци́д

A

genocide

99
Q

предсказу́емый

A

predictable, foreseeable

100
Q

про́сьба (2 defs?)

*(pronunciation?)

A

1) request, entreaty, plea
У меня́ к тебе́ про́сьба ― I have a request for you (Could you do me a favor?)
2) petition, application
*(pro-zz-ba)

101
Q

спра́вка (2 defs?)

A

1) reference

2) inquiry

102
Q

репети́тор

A

(private) tutor, coach

103
Q

хохо́л (2 defs / 1 offensive?)

A

1) (inanimate) (birds) crest, (human hair) topknot, tuft of hair
2) (animate, derogatory) a Ukrainian, khokhol

104
Q

ло́гика

A

logic

105
Q

жратва́

A

(slang) food, chow, grub

106
Q

исполни́тель

A

I) doer, performer

II) executor

107
Q

внеземно́й

A

(adjective) extraterrestrial

108
Q

блю́до

A

1) dish, plate

2) dish, course

109
Q

плита́

A

1) slab, plate, tile, panel

2) (kitchen) gas/electric stove

110
Q

кал

A

dung, excrement, feces, poo

111
Q

восхити́тельный

A

amazing, delightful, admirable (causing wonder and amazement)

112
Q

проро́к

A

prophet

113
Q

самоуве́ренность

A

self-confidence, self-assurance (state or quality of being confident in oneself)

114
Q

парово́з

A

steam locomotive

115
Q

ощуще́ние

A

1) sensation

2) feeling, perception, sense

116
Q

о́чно

A

(adverb) in direct contact (with someone),

face-to-face

117
Q

релье́фный

A

1) convex, protruding

2) embossed, relief (i.e. a relief map - a map that depicts topography changes with shading rather than contour lines)

118
Q

пло́ский

A

flat, level, plane

119
Q

хмель

A

1) hop (plant)

2) hops (seeds)

120
Q

недви́жимость

A

(ж) real estate

121
Q

продолжи́тельный

A

1) long

2) prolonged, extended

122
Q

пре́док

A

forefather, ancestor

123
Q

испо́рченный

A

1) corrupted (of a person)

2) faulty, damaged, bad, evil, rotten, spoiled

124
Q

усло́вие

A

condition, term, stipulation, proviso (of a contract)

125
Q

похва́льный

A

praiseworthy, commendable, laudable

126
Q

упы́рь

A

(m) vampire, ghoul

II) A cruel person

127
Q

столб

A

post, pole, pillar, column

128
Q

сто́имость

A

(ж) cost, value, worth

129
Q

а́ист

A

stork (bird)

130
Q

скорбь

A

(ж) sorrow, grief

131
Q

определённо *(определённый)

A

definitely

*(definite, fixed, certain)

132
Q

я́рость

A

(ж) rage, fury, frenzy

133
Q

ко́жаный

A

(relational) leather

134
Q

соло́минка

A

drinking straw

135
Q

любопы́тный

A

1) curious, inquisitive

2) interesting, intriguing

Русские существительные (21 decks)

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