Random words pg. 81 Flashcards
скаме́йка
bench
граждани́н
feminine?
citizen, national
*(гражда́нка)
сочета́ние
1) combination (without regard to order)
2) conjunction
смесь
*(forms?)
(ж) blend, mix, mixture
genitive сме́си, nominative plural сме́си, genitive plural сме́сей
лапша́
(usually uncountable) noodle, noodles
слаба́к
(colloquial, derogatory) weakling, wimp, coward
сро́чно
(adverb) urgently
му́ка или мука́
1) pain, anguish, torment
2) (bread) flour
зага́р
suntan, tan (darkened coloration of the skin)
качо́к
(colloquial) a person with excessive muscle mass; a muscleman; a bodybuilder
задро́т (2 defs?)
(colloquial/vulgar)
1) nerd, non-lifting (weak) male
2) gamer
ла́вка (2 defs?)
1) a small shop, store
2) a bench
злю́ка
(colloquial) meanie, “spitfire” = a person with a fierce temper
пого́ня
chase, pursuit
подро́сток
teenager, juvenile, youth
малоле́тка
(colloquial) young child
иллюмина́тор
porthole, viewport, (circular) window (e.g. on an airplane)
чума́ (2 closely related defs?)
1) plague, pestilence
2) (specifically) the plague, the Black Death
* (uncountable)
определённый
1) definite, certain, fixed
2) (grammar) definite
бирюзо́вый
turquoise (stone/color)
боле́знь
(ж) disease, sickness, illness, disorder
стиль
(м)
1) style
2) fashion
3) (architecture) build, order
4) calendar, style
но́вый стиль ― New Style, Gregorian calendar
ста́рый стиль ― Old Style, Julian calendar
се́льский (2 defs)
1) (relational) village
2) rural, country (relating to less-populated, non-urban areas), agricultural
старомо́дный
outmoded, antique
вкруту́ю (form of speech?)
(adverb) hard-boiled
ex. яйцо́ вкруту́ю ―hard-boiled egg
ро́лик (3 defs?)
1) roll, roller
2) pulley, sheave
3) video clip
броня́
(military) armor, armour, armoring, shell
осмо́тр
examination, inspection, (sightseeing) tour
ли́вень
(м) heavy rain, shower, downpour, cloud-burst
дрянь
1) trash, rubbish
2) (figurative/animate) mean, disliked, unkind person
* (both defs are colloquial!!)
ублю́док
1) bastard (person born to unmarried parents)
2) (vulgar, swear word) bastard
колю́чий
thorny, spiny, prickly
порну́шка
(slang) porn
слой
*(forms?)
1) layer
2) (geology) stratum
3) coat, coating (of paint, etc.)
* ((genitive сло́я, nominative plural слои́, genitive plural слоёв))
шанта́ж
blackmail
пузы́рь (3 defs?)
*(all forms?)
1) bubble
2) (pathology) blister
3) (anatomy) bladder
* (genitive пузыря́, nominative plural пузыри́, genitive plural пузыре́й, diminutive пузырёк)
привлека́тельный
attractive, winning, alluring
подъе́зд
1) main/front entrance of a building
2) approach, access, stairwell
наско́лько (2 defs?)
(adverb)
1) how much, how (to what extent)
Наско́лько вы уве́рены в уда́че экспериме́нта?
How confident are you in the success of the experiment?
2) as, as far as
Наско́лько мне изве́стно, мы э́того в шко́ле не проходи́ли.
As far as I know, we didn’t cover this at school.
экра́н
screen (a physical divider)
AND
screen (theater screen, TV screen)
пе́репел
(animal) quail
насто́лько (2 defs/forms of speech?)
1) (adverb) so, so much, as much
2) (conjunction) as
аппара́т
apparatus, instrument, device
сто́лько (2 defs?)
1) (adverb) so much OR this much, this long
ex: Я не сто́лько уста́л, ско́лько го́лоден ― I’m not as tired as I am hungry.
2) (pronoun) so much/many OR this/that much
ex:
сто́лько вре́мени ― so much time
сто́лько книг ― so many books
мо́рда (2 defs, 1 colloquial?)
1) face of an animal, muzzle, snout
2) (colloquial, derogatory) face of a person, “mug,” (usually ugly)
ка́ска (2 defs?)
1) helmet (modern military)
2) hard hat (construction workers)
извраще́нец
pervert
вдалеке́
(adverb)
in the distance, afar (at a great distance)
непоколеби́мый
firm, steadfast, unflinching, inflexible
страсть (2 similar defs?)
(ж)
1) passion, obsession
2) strong love (between people)
повседне́вный
everyday, daily, day-to-day (ordinary or mundane)
зати́шье
1) lull, calm
2) quiet conditions, slack (on the market)
воспомина́ние
1) memory, remembrance, recollection
2) (plural) memoirs, reminiscences, memorials
приве́рженность
(ж)
adherence, devotion, commitment, adherence, dedication
стервя́тник
vulture
скворе́чник
birdhouse, nestbox
середи́на
middle (centre, midpoint)
пере́дний
*(opposite?)
front, fore, foremost, first
*(за́дний = rear, back, hind)
не́кий (form of speech?)
(Pronoun)
a certain, certain, some
ex: не́кая же́нщина ― a certain woman
го́лубь (forms?)
*(dim? meaning?)
(м) dove, pigeon
(genitive го́лубя, nominative plural го́луби, genitive plural голубе́й, feminine голу́бка, related adjective голуби́ный, diminutive голубо́к)
*(голубо́к = (familiar or humorous) (to a man) darling, darl, sweetheart, dear, honey)
очерта́ние
outline (line marking the boundary of an object figure)
жемчу́жина
1) pearl (individual)
2) (figurative) gem, pearl
грандио́зный
grandiose (large and impressive, in size, scope or extent)
сора́тник
comrade in arms
ма́ссовый (2 defs?)
1) (relational) mass, bulk
ex: ма́ссовое уби́йство ― mass murder
2) (relational) mass; popular
ма́ссовая культу́ра ― mass culture, popular culture
сле́жка
surveillance, shadowing
меньшинство́
minority (subgroup that does not form a numerical majority)
жило́й (2 defs?)
1) residential
2) habitable
живо́т
stomach, belly
каба́н
boar, wild boar
посту́пок
act, action, behaviour, conduct, deed
арома́т
aroma, fragrance, scent, perfume
офиге́нность
*(adverb form?)
(ж) / (vulgar)
f***ing awesomeness!
*(офиге́нно)
вложе́ние (2 defs?)
1) enclosure (something enclosed), attachment (file sent along with an email)
2) investment
электри́чество
(physics) electricity (form of energy)
наблюде́ние (3 defs?)
1) observation
2) supervision
3) surveillance
гроздь
*(forms?)
(ж)
bunch, cluster (a group of a number of similar things)
*(genitive гро́зди, nominative plural гро́здья or гро́зди, genitive plural гро́здьев or грозде́й)
напряжённость
*(adjective form? / 3 defs?)
(ж)
tension (psychological state), tenseness, tensity
*(напряжённый)
1) intense, intensive
2) strained
3) arduous (needing or using up much energy)
пала́тка (2 defs?)
1) tent
2) booth, stall (small shop)
про́волока
wire (thin thread of metal)
*(колю́чая про́волока = barbed wire)
мерза́вец
villain, scoundrel, rat, stinker
по́длость
(ж) meanness, baseness (lack of moral principles; bad character)
пар
gen./adj. forms?
steam, vapor
genitive па́ра, related adjective парово́й, diminutive паро́к
стрело́к
1) shooter, shot
2) (military) rifleman
вполне́
(adverb) quite, fully, entirely
* Synonym: по́лностью
униже́ние
humiliation, abasement
зара́за
in/animate?
(inanimate) infection, contagion, pest
шлем
helmet (cyclists, motorcyclists, knights (medieval))
честолю́бие (forms?)
ambition, ambitiousness
c) (genitive честолю́бия, nominative plural честолю́бия, genitive plural честолю́бий
хи́щник
predator (any animal or other organism)
*also the “Predator” from Hollywood
окруже́ние (2 defs?)
1) environment, surroundings, entourage, milieu
2) (military) encirclement
посёлок
a small settlement, village, or town
брони́рование
*(synonym?)
reservation, booking
*(synonym = резерви́рование)
достиже́ние
achievement, attainment
су́дорожный
1) convulsive, spasmodic, fitful
2) (relational) cramp, spasm
зади́ра
bully, tease
го́рдость
(ж) pride
геноци́д
genocide
предсказу́емый
predictable, foreseeable
про́сьба (2 defs?)
*(pronunciation?)
1) request, entreaty, plea
У меня́ к тебе́ про́сьба ― I have a request for you (Could you do me a favor?)
2) petition, application
*(pro-zz-ba)
спра́вка (2 defs?)
1) reference
2) inquiry
репети́тор
(private) tutor, coach
хохо́л (2 defs / 1 offensive?)
1) (inanimate) (birds) crest, (human hair) topknot, tuft of hair
2) (animate, derogatory) a Ukrainian, khokhol
ло́гика
logic
жратва́
(slang) food, chow, grub
исполни́тель
I) doer, performer
II) executor
внеземно́й
(adjective) extraterrestrial
блю́до
1) dish, plate
2) dish, course
плита́
1) slab, plate, tile, panel
2) (kitchen) gas/electric stove
кал
dung, excrement, feces, poo
восхити́тельный
amazing, delightful, admirable (causing wonder and amazement)
проро́к
prophet
самоуве́ренность
self-confidence, self-assurance (state or quality of being confident in oneself)
парово́з
steam locomotive
ощуще́ние
1) sensation
2) feeling, perception, sense
о́чно
(adverb) in direct contact (with someone),
face-to-face
релье́фный
1) convex, protruding
2) embossed, relief (i.e. a relief map - a map that depicts topography changes with shading rather than contour lines)
пло́ский
flat, level, plane
хмель
1) hop (plant)
2) hops (seeds)
недви́жимость
(ж) real estate
продолжи́тельный
1) long
2) prolonged, extended
пре́док
forefather, ancestor
испо́рченный
1) corrupted (of a person)
2) faulty, damaged, bad, evil, rotten, spoiled
усло́вие
condition, term, stipulation, proviso (of a contract)
похва́льный
praiseworthy, commendable, laudable
упы́рь
(m) vampire, ghoul
II) A cruel person
столб
post, pole, pillar, column
сто́имость
(ж) cost, value, worth
а́ист
stork (bird)
скорбь
(ж) sorrow, grief
определённо *(определённый)
definitely
*(definite, fixed, certain)
я́рость
(ж) rage, fury, frenzy
ко́жаный
(relational) leather
соло́минка
drinking straw
любопы́тный
1) curious, inquisitive
2) interesting, intriguing