random words pg. 30, 37, 64, 58 Flashcards

1
Q

кузне́чик

A

grasshopper

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2
Q

бе́шенство (2 defs?)

A

1) (medicine) hydrophobia, rabies

2) madness, fury, rage

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3
Q

миг

A

moment, instant

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4
Q

терпели́вый

A

patient

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5
Q

де́рево (all forms?)

A

tree (genitive де́рева, nominative plural дере́вья, genitive plural дере́вьев)

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6
Q

раб

A

serf, slave

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7
Q

лягу́шка

A

frog

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8
Q

я́щик (3 defs, 1 colloq.?)

A

1) box, case, chest
2) drawer (in a table)
3) (colloquial, derogatory) idiot box (TV set)

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9
Q

месть

A

(ж) revenge, vengeance

кровная месть = vendetta

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10
Q

жела́тельно

жела́тельный

A

(literary) it is advisable, it is useful, it is good, preferable (+ infinitive or что́бы)
- —-> desirable

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11
Q

ме́стность

A

(ж)

1) area, district, place, locality, region
2) terrain, ground

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12
Q

занаве́ска

A

curtain (piece of cloth covering a window)

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13
Q

зара́нее (za-raan-ya)

A

(adverb)

beforehand, in advance, in good time

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14
Q

зало́жник

A

hostage

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15
Q

муче́ние

A

1) torment, torture, pain, anguish

2) ordeal

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16
Q

настоя́тельно

A

(adverb) insistently, urgently

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17
Q

мураве́й (all forms?)

мураве́йник?

A

ant
(genitive муравья́, nominative plural муравьи́, genitive plural муравьёв)
(anthill)

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18
Q

оконча́ние (3 defs?)

A

1) end, close, termination, completion, conclusion
2) graduation
3) (grammar) ending, inflection

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19
Q

уси́лие

A

effort, exertion

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20
Q

пораже́ние

A

defeat

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21
Q

слёт

A

rally, meeting, congress, gathering

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22
Q

неприя́знь

A

(ж) enmity, hostility, aversion (fixed dislike)

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23
Q

одушевлённый

A

1) (grammar) animate

2) animated

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24
Q

скорогово́рка (2 defs?)

A

1) tongue-twister (phrase which is difficult to say)

2) rapid speech

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25
Q

обма́н

A

deception, deceit, fraud

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26
Q

дружи́на

A

1) bodyguard, retinue
2) militia
3) troop, brigade

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27
Q

беспе́чный

A

1) careless, carefree, unconcerned

2) nonchalant

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28
Q

вта́йне или в та́йне

A

(Adverb) secretly / in secret (synonyms)

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29
Q

во вре́мя (+ case?) или во́время

A

(Preposition) during (within a given time interval) ( + genitive case) ex. во вре́мя уро́ка ― during the lesson
во́время = (Adverb) in time, on time, timely

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30
Q

бу́ря

A

(meteorology) storm, tempest

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31
Q

стенгазе́та

A
  • wall newspaper, handwritten or printed, published by a public institution or employees of an organization
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32
Q

ка́пля (forms?)

A

1) drop
2) bit
(genitive ка́пли, nominative plural ка́пли, genitive plural ка́пель)

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33
Q

сосу́лька

A

icicle

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34
Q

арбале́т

A

crossbow

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35
Q

слух (2 defs?)

A

1) (often in the plural) rumor, hearsay
2) hearing, ear
музыка́льный слух ― ear for music

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36
Q

со́лнечный

A

solar, sun (relational), sunny

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37
Q

ро́бость

A

(ж) shyness, timidity

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38
Q

безусло́вно

A

(adverb )certainly, undoubtedly, absolutely, there is no doubt that…

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39
Q

про́чность

про́чный

A

(ж) durability, solidity, firmness, strength, fastness

durable, strong, firm

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40
Q

жи́вопись

what is unusual about this word?

A

(ж)
painting(s), pictures
(genitive жи́вописи, uncountable)

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41
Q

молча́ние

A

silence (action or state of remaining silent)

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42
Q

рассу́док

A

1) reason, sense, senses

2) judgment, mind

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43
Q

сопе́рник

A

rival, adversary, opponent, antagonist

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44
Q

капка́н

A

trap, bear trap, leg trap (device designed to catch or kill animals)

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45
Q

визг

A

scream, squeal, shriek, screech

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46
Q

прогу́льщик

A

truant

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47
Q

мгнове́ние

A

moment, instant, twinkling

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48
Q

ве́дьма

A

witch

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49
Q

рак (2 defs?)

A

1) crawdad, crawfish

2) cancer (both disease and astrological sign)

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50
Q

саранча́ (how is it usually used?)

A

(zoology) locust

Де́ти набро́сились на стол как саранча́ — The children attacked the table like locusts.

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51
Q

драгоце́нный

A

precious

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52
Q

недоуме́ние

A

bewilderment, perplexity, quandary (a state of not knowing what to decide)

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53
Q

ра́бство

A

slavery, thralldom

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54
Q

вдоль (+ ? case)

A

(Preposition) along

+ genitive case

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55
Q

тече́ние

A

1) current, flow, stream (in a river)

2) tendency, trend

56
Q

ши́шка

A

pine cone

57
Q

доброта́

A

(noun) kindness, goodness

58
Q

молва́

A

rumor, talk, hearsay

genitive молвы́, uncountable

59
Q

расстре́л

A

shooting, execution (by a firing squad)

60
Q

оправда́ние (3 defs?)

A

1) justification, explanation
2) excuse, reason
3) acquittal, vindication (legal decision)

61
Q

милосе́рдие (2 defs?)

A

1) mercy

2) charity, clemency

62
Q

зе́лье

A

potion (a small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical)

63
Q

одновреме́нный or одновре́менный

A

simultaneous, synchronous (at the same time)

64
Q

шерсть (2 defs?)

A

(ж)

1) fur, hair (animal hair or human body hair; contrast волосы and мех)
2) wool (hair of an animal used to make clothing)

65
Q

жа́ба

A

toad

66
Q

поставщи́к

A

1) supplier, provider, purveyor

2) caterer

67
Q

деревя́нный

A

(relational) wood; wooden

68
Q

рису́нок

A

1) drawing

2) pattern

69
Q

водоро́д

A

hydrogen

70
Q

перекрёсток

A

crossroads, road-crossing, intersection

71
Q

спле́тня

A

gossip, scuttlebutt (idle talk)

genitive спле́тни, nominative plural спле́тни, genitive plural спле́тен

72
Q

обме́н

A

exchange

73
Q

жгут

A

tourniquet

74
Q

пылесо́с

A

vacuum cleaner

75
Q

верши́на

A

peak, top, summit, acme, apex

76
Q

ограниче́ние

A

limitation, restriction, constraint

77
Q

ра́на

A

wound, injury

78
Q

гной

A

pus

79
Q

ку́ча (2 defs?)

A

1) heap, pile

2) a lot (large amount) of…..

80
Q

слуга́ (all forms?)

feminine?

A

servant

genitive слуги́, nominative plural слу́ги, genitive plural слуг, feminine служа́нка

81
Q

срок

в срок

A

period, span

on time

82
Q

русскоязы́чный (2 defs?)

A

1) Russian-speaking, Russophone

2) written/spoken in Russian

83
Q

премье́р

A

short for Prime Minister

премье́р-мини́стр

84
Q

сомне́ние

A

1) doubt
ex. без сомне́ния - without (a) doubt
2) question
ex. It is in question = Это под сомне́нием

85
Q

молва́

A

rumor, talk, hearsay

genitive молвы́, uncountable

86
Q

рассле́дование

A

investigation

87
Q

по́иск

A

search, quest

88
Q

сде́лка (2 defs?)

A

1) deal, bargain 2) transaction

89
Q

не́ту (+ case)

A

there is no, there are no (+ genitive)

У меня́ карандаше́й не́ту. ― I have no pencils.

90
Q

безмо́лвие

synonym?

A

silence

тишина́

91
Q

ожо́г

A

burn, scald (i.e. со́лнечный ожо́г = sunburn)

92
Q

оби́да (2 defs?)

A

1) resentment (feeling); grudge

2) hurt, grievance

93
Q

мы́ло

A

soap, lather (uncountable)

94
Q

забо́та (2 defs?)

A

(noun)

1) care
2) concern, anxiety, worry, trouble

95
Q

рой

all forms?

A

swarm

G. = ро́я N.Pl. = рои́ G.Pl. = роёв

96
Q

усиле́ние

A

1) strengthening; intensification

2) amplification

97
Q

со́бственность (2 defs?)

A

(ж)

1) property
2) ownership

98
Q

расчёт (3 defs?)

A

1) calculation
2) estimation
3) payment, settlement of accounts

99
Q

драгоце́нность (2 defs?)

A

(ж)

1) gem, jewel; (plural) jewelry
2) precious thing / possession; (plural) valuables

100
Q

зола́

synonym?

A

ashes

пе́пел = (usually uncountable) ash, ashes

101
Q

ома́р

A

lobster

102
Q

рысь (2 defs?)

A

(Ж in both cases)

1) lynx
2) trot (horse gait)

103
Q

обраще́ние (5 defs?)

A

1) treatment, management, handling
2) conversion (ex. religious), transformation
3) appeal
4) address, salutation
5) circulation (кровообраще́ние = blood circulation)

104
Q

справедли́вый (2 defs?)

A

1) just, fair

2) true, correct

105
Q

уха́живание (2 defs?)

A

1) nursing, tending, caring, looking after (someone or something)
2) courtship, dating, wooing

106
Q

позади́ (+ case?)

A

(preposition + genitive) behind

107
Q

раска́яние

A

repentance, remorse (feeling of regret or remorse)

* pronunciation note: я is not pronounced!

108
Q

исчисле́ние (2 defs?)

A

1) calculation

2) calculus

109
Q

безрезульта́тно

A

(adverb) futilely, to no avail, in vain

110
Q

костёр

A

campfire, bonfire, wood fire

111
Q

черни́ка

A

blueberry, bilberry, whortleberry

112
Q

потерпе́вший (adj?/noun?)

A
  • Both definitions pertain to law.
    1) (adj.) injured, wronged
    2) (noun) victim
113
Q

вконе́ц (form of speech?)

A

(colloquial adverb) entirely, completely, absolutely, utterly

114
Q

вес (all forms?/2 defs?)

A

(genitive ве́са, nominative plural веса́, genitive plural весо́в)

1) weight
2) influence, authority, importance

115
Q

вражде́бность

A

(ж) hostility, animosity, enmity

116
Q

расхо́д

A

1) expense, expenditure, consumption

2) (pl.) charges, expenses (расхо́ды)

117
Q

расстоя́ние

A

distance, interval, length, range, space

118
Q

апельси́н (2 defs?—> similar)

A

1) orange (fruit)

2) an orange tree

119
Q

тя́жесть (4 defs?)

A

(ж)

1) heaviness, weight
2) gravity
3) load, burden
4) seriousness

120
Q

де́йствие (2 defs?)

A

1) act, action, activity
2) influence, impact
3) effect, efficacy

121
Q

догово́р (2 defs?)

A

1) agreement, contract
2) pact, treaty
* до́говор is preferred in professional settings.

122
Q

ско́бка

A

(typography) parenthesis, bracket

123
Q

при́торный

A

1) saccharine, syrupy
2) (figurative) sweet
3) sentimental, cloying

124
Q

вне́шность

A

(ж)

1) appearance, look (physical appearance)
2) exterior, outside

125
Q

возде́йствие

A

1) effect, influence (upon, on, over)

2) impact

126
Q

укроще́ние

A

taming, subduing, controlling

127
Q

казнь

A

(ж) execution (putting someone to death)

128
Q

исполне́ние

A

1) performance, fulfilment

2) execution

129
Q

провокацио́нный

A

provocative

130
Q

го́рький

*(comparative?)

A

1) (literal) bitter
2) (figurative) woeful, sorrowful
* comparative: го́рче

131
Q

снару́жи

A

(adverb) on the outside, from the outside, outwardly

132
Q

избало́ванный

A

spoiled

133
Q

сорня́к

A

(botany) weed (unwanted plant)

134
Q

усло́вие

A

1) condition, term, stipulation, proviso

2) agreement, contract

135
Q

вымира́ющий

A

endangered (вымира́ющий виды = endangered species)