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Русские существительные > Random words pg. 58, 64, 70, 74 > Flashcards

Random words pg. 58, 64, 70, 74 Flashcards

1
Q

пу́шка

A

(military) cannon

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2
Q

продви́нутый

A

advanced

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3
Q

толчо́к (2 defs?)

A

1) push, thrust, shove, poke

2) impulse, stimulus, boost, impetus, momentum

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4
Q

тра́пеза

A

(literary or ironic) meal

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5
Q

весну́шка

A

freckle

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6
Q

многочи́сленный

A

numerous

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7
Q

стипе́ндия

A

scholarship, bursary

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8
Q

ни́тка

*(dim?)

A

1) thread
2) a string (of beads)
* ни́точка

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9
Q

доска́ (2 defs?)

A

1) board, plank

2) blackboard

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10
Q

восста́ние

A

rebellion, uprising, revolt, insurgency

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11
Q

кры́шка

A

lid, cover, (bottle) cap

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12
Q

преде́л (2 defs?)

A

1) limit, boundary, margin

2) border (of a country)

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13
Q

паро́ль

A

(м) password

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14
Q

вспы́шка (2 defs?)

A

1) flash

2) outbreak

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15
Q

ра́курс

A

angle, viewpoint, perspective

ex. в э́том ра́курсе = from this perspective/viewpoint

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16
Q

уве́ренность (2 defs?)

A

(ж)

1) confidence
2) certainty, firmness, assurance

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17
Q

кно́пка (2 defs?)

A

1) button (that you would press on a machine, NOT for clothing)
2) thumbtack

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18
Q

подъём (2 primary defs?)

A

1) lifting, raising, raise

2) ascent, rise, upgrade, slope

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19
Q

подпо́льный (2 defs?)

A

1) (relational) underground

2) clandestine, illicit,

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20
Q

шеде́вр

A

masterpiece (piece of work that has been given much critical praise)

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21
Q

заме́тно

A

noticeably, conspicuously, perceptibly, visibly, markedly

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22
Q

лицеме́р

A

hypocrite

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23
Q

подлежа́щее

A

(grammar) subject

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24
Q

пуши́стый

A

furry (covered with fur), fluffy, light, airy, fuzzy

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25
Q

баклажа́н

A

eggplant (plant and vegetable)

*(known in the UK as aubergine)

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26
Q

по́лый (synonym?)

A

hollow

пусто́й = empty, void, hollow

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27
Q

че́реп

A

1) skull, cranium

2) (obsolete) crust

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28
Q

игла́ (2 defs?)

A

1) needle

2) thorn, prickle, quill, bristle

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29
Q

выключа́тель

A

(м)

electric) switch
(ex. light switch

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30
Q

пу́говица

A

button (knob or small disc serving as a fastener)

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31
Q

цепь (forms?)

  • (2 defs?)
  • *diminutive?
A

(ж)
genitive це́пи, nominative plural це́пи, genitive plural цепе́й
* 1) chain
2) row, series (го́рная цепь ― mountain range)
**цепо́чка = chainlet, choker (jewelry)

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32
Q

колю́чка

A

thorn, prickle

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33
Q

строка́

*(forms?)

A

line, string, row (single horizontal row of text on a screen, printed paper, etc.)
*(genitive строки́, nominative plural стро́ки, genitive plural строк)

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34
Q

верёвка

*(dim?)

A

rope, line

*diminutive = верёвочка

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35
Q

воровско́й

A

(relational) thieves’; thievish

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36
Q

разры́в (2 defs?)

A

1) break, gap
2) rupture
* 3) explosion (not commonly used for this def.)

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37
Q

разбе́г

A

running start

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38
Q

зубочи́стка

A

toothpick

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39
Q

переры́в

A

interruption, stop, break, intermission

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40
Q

руси́стика

A

Russian studies

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41
Q

желу́док

A

(anatomy) stomach, belly

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42
Q

дра́ка

A

scuffle, fight, tussle

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43
Q

крупье́

*what is significant about this word?

A

dealer (at the gambling table), croupier (from French)

*It is completely indeclinable!

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44
Q

запа́с

A

reserve, store, supply, stock, stockpile, inventory, log, margin

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45
Q

ко́готь (all forms?)

A

(genitive ко́гтя, nominative plural ко́гти, genitive plural когте́й, diminutive когото́к)
(м) claw, talon

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46
Q

жу́лик

A

1) petty thief, swindler, pilferer

2) cheat, cardsharp (one who cheats at cards)

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47
Q

ка́рлик

A

dwarf, midget, gnome, pygmy, manikin, elf

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48
Q

промежу́точный

A

intermediate

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49
Q

хребе́т (2 defs?)

A

1) spine, spinal column, backbone (literal / figuratively)

2) crest (of a hill or wave), ridge, range (mountain)

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50
Q

передово́й

A

progressive, leading, advanced, foremost, forward

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51
Q

постепе́нно

A

gradually, step by step, by and by, progressively

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52
Q

гла́дкий

A

smooth

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53
Q

самооце́нка (2 defs?)

A

1) self-assessment

2) self-esteem

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54
Q

вы́зов (4 defs?)

A

1) calling, invocation
2) (court) summons, subpoena
3) challenge
4) shot (critical or insulting comment)

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55
Q

бровь

A

(ж) eyebrow

56
Q

мы́шца

A

muscle

57
Q

суро́вый

  • (synonym?)
  • *(preposition + case?) Hint: 2 possible answers…..
A

severe, strict, harsh, stern, austere, rigorous

  • (стро́гий)
  • *(с + instrumental or к + dative, with someone)
58
Q

волы́на

A

(criminal slang) a pistol or any other firearm

59
Q

суще́ственный (2 defs?)

A

1) essential (of high importance)

2) substantial (large in size, quantity, or value)

60
Q

дрожь

A

(ж) trembling, shiver, shivering

61
Q

зна́ние

A

knowledge, erudition (Profound knowledge, especially that based on learning and scholarship)

62
Q

волы́нка

A

bagpipes (musical wind instrument)

*(волы́нки = plural)

63
Q

рядово́й (2 defs? 2 different forms of speech…)

A

1) (adj.) ordinary, routine, common, average

2) (noun) private (military rank)

64
Q

сми́рно (2 defs? 2 different forms of speech…)

A

1) (adverb) quietly (in a quiet manner)

2) (interjection) Attention! (military command)

65
Q

зва́ние (2 defs?)

A

1) rank (military)

2) title, status

66
Q

отсто́й

colloquial phrase?

A

(noun)

1) sediment, sludge
2) sedimentation (process)
* это отсто́й = this sucks

67
Q

пень (2 defs?)

A

(м)

1) (tree) stump, stub
2) (derogatory) idiot, blockhead

68
Q

калы́м (2 defs?)

A

1) bride price (reverse dowry)

2) bribe

69
Q

разве́дка (2 defs?)

A

1) reconnaissance, intelligence

2) scouting, exploration

70
Q

настро́йка

A

adjustment, setting, setup, retrofitting, tuning, preference (on a computer)

71
Q

протесту́ющий

A

protestor

72
Q

ха́ос или хао́с

A

chaos

73
Q

дви́гатель

A

(м) engine, motor

74
Q

духо́вка или духово́й шка́ф

A

oven

75
Q

сла́женный

A

coherent, cohesive, orderly, well-organized

76
Q

червь или червя́к

A

(м) worm

*(can also be used as an insult: “someone insignificant”)

77
Q

юриди́ческий

A

(relational) law; legal

ex: юриди́ческая шко́ла ― law school

78
Q

кадр

A

1) still, shot, frame (photography)

2) scene, shot (from a movie)

79
Q

огнестре́льный

A

(relational) firing

ex: огнестре́льное ору́жие ― firearm

80
Q

иссле́дование (2 defs?)

A

1) research, study (i.e. a research paper)

2) exploration, investigation, analysis

81
Q

жарго́н

A

jargon, slang

82
Q

вы́пуск (3 defs?)

A

1) production, output, issue
2) emission, discharge
3) part, number, installment, edition

83
Q

поучи́тельный

A

instructive, didactic

84
Q

со́бственно

A

(adverb) as a matter of fact, in fact

85
Q

структури́рованный

A

structured

86
Q

подходя́щий (2 defs?)

A

1) suitable, fitting, fit, appropriate

2) convenient

87
Q

незначи́тельный (2 defs?)

A

1) insignificant, unimportant, negligible, minor, marginal

2) small, slight, little

88
Q

мора́льно

A

morally, mentally, emotionally, psychologically

89
Q

ви́димость (3 defs?)

A

(ж)

1) visibility
2) outward appearance, semblance (the quality of being similar OR the way something looks)
3) an illusion

90
Q

покуше́ние

A

attack, assassination (attempt)

91
Q

необходи́мый (2 defs?)

A

1) indispensable

2) necessary, required

92
Q

по́льза

A

use, benefit, advantage, usefulness, profit

93
Q

подгото́вка (2 defs?)

A

1) preparation

2) training

94
Q

уме́ние

A

ability, skill, competence

95
Q

толк (2 defs?)

A

1) sense, use, judgment

2) talk, rumor

96
Q

дре́вний

A

(adj.) ancient, antique

97
Q

обще́ственный

A

public, social, common

98
Q

обя́занность (2 defs?)

A

1) duty

2) (military) service

99
Q

попы́тка

A

attempt, try, effort

100
Q

де́бри (2 defs, 1 figurative?)

*(anything unique about this noun?)

A
  • (plural only)
    1) thickets, jungle, wilderness, wilds, bush
    2) (figurative) maze, labyrinth
101
Q

иллю́зия

A

illusion

102
Q

дубль (2 defs?)

A

1) (film) take

2)

103
Q

монта́ж (3 defs?)

A

1) assembly, installation, mounting
2) film editing
3) montage

104
Q

пла́нка

A

1) plank, slat, lath

2) bar, rod

105
Q

вро́де (2 defs?)

1) (particle?)
2) (preposition) (+ case?)

A

1) as if, it seems
ex: Вро́де всё рабо́тает! ― It seems everything works!
2) like, such as, kind of, not unlike, similar to + (genitive)

106
Q

предвари́тельный

A

preliminary, tentative, advance

107
Q

суще́ственно

A

considerably, substantially

108
Q

передвиже́ние

A

movement, conveyance

ex: ограничения передвижения - travel restrictions

109
Q

хозя́йство (3 defs?)

A

1) economy
2) household, household articles, stuff, things
3) enterprise, farm

110
Q

выраже́ние

A

expression

111
Q

гни́да (2 defs?)

*(one is colloquial and offensive)

A

1) nit (louse egg)
2) scumbag, rascal
* (Не брат ты мне, гнида черножопая!) -Брат (1997)

112
Q

пла́кса

A

crybaby, sniveler

113
Q

де́рзкий

A

1) brazen, impudent, insolent, impertinent

2) bold, daring, audacious

114
Q

сте́рва

A

1) “bitch,” old witch
2) asshole, S.O.B.
* In general, a quarrelsome person either (м) или (ж)

115
Q

практи́чески

A

(adverb) practically, virtually, in a practical manner

116
Q

ча́стный

A

private, particular, individual

117
Q

досло́вный

*(synonym?)

A

literal, verbatim

*(буква́льный)

118
Q

значи́тельно

A

significantly, considerably, substantially

119
Q

хлю́пик

A

(colloquial, derogatory) weakling, wimp, sissy, milksop, pansy

120
Q

очеви́дец

A

eyewitness

121
Q

всё-таки

A

1) (particle) still, all the same, nevertheless, for all that (with a tone of regret)
2) (conjunction) and again, and yet

122
Q

взрыв

A

1) explosion, blast, detonation

* 2) eruption (not commonly used)

123
Q

самого́н

A

1) homebrew, moonshine

2) any home-made distilled alcoholic beverage

124
Q

бана́льный

A

banal, trivial (common, ordinary)

125
Q

подро́бность

A

(ж) detail

ex. в подро́бности - in detail

126
Q

наедине́

A

1) tête-à-tête, privately

2) alone

127
Q

ба́рышня

A

(dated) young lady, miss

128
Q

фунду́к

A

hazelnut, hazel (nut)

129
Q

ули́тка

A

I) snail

II) (anatomy) cochlea

130
Q

сельдь

A

(ж) herring (Clupea)

131
Q

у́голь

A

(м) coal

132
Q

напряжённый

A

I) intense, intensive

II) strained, arduous (needing or using up much energy)

133
Q

раслабо́нный

A

relaxed, tranquil, leisurely

134
Q

осётр

A

sturgeon

135
Q

соло́ма

A

straw (crop)

Русские существительные (21 decks)

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