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Medical Terminology - Leo Lion > word roots > Flashcards

word roots Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

lith/o

A

stone, calculus

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2
Q

cyst/o

A

urinary bladder, cyst, sac of fluid

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3
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney

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4
Q

pyel/o

A

renal pelvis, bowl of kidney

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5
Q

ren/o

A

kidney

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6
Q

ureter/o

A

ureter

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7
Q

urethr/o

A

urethra

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8
Q

kerat/o

A

horny, hard, cornea

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9
Q

myring/o

A

tympanic membrane, eardrum

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10
Q

ot/o

A

ear, hearing

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11
Q

retin/o

A

retina

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12
Q

scler/o

A

sclera, white of eye, hard

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13
Q

tympan/o

A

tympanic membrane, eardrum

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14
Q

spondyl/o

A

vertebrae, vertebral column, back bone

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15
Q

oss/e, oss/i, ost/o, oste/o

A

bone

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16
Q

myel/o

A

spinal cord, bone marrow

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17
Q

crani/o

A

skull

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18
Q

cost/o

A

rib

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19
Q

optic/o, opt/o

A

eye, vision

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20
Q

thorac/o

A

chest

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21
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

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22
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

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23
Q

ankly/o

A

crooked, bent, stiff

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24
Q

trache/o

A

trachea, windpipe

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25
Q

pulm/o, pulmon/o

A

lung

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26
Q

pneum/o, pneumon/o

A

lung, air

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27
Q

pleur/o

A

pleura, side of the body

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28
Q

pharyng/o

A

pharynx, throat

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29
Q

laryng/o

A

larynx, throat

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30
Q

bronch/o, bronchi/o

A

bronchial tube, bronchus

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31
Q

vagin/o

A

vagina

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32
Q

uter/o

A

uterus

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33
Q

salping/o

A

uterine (fallopian) tube, auditory (eustachian) tube

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34
Q

orch/o, orchid/o

A

testicles, testis, testes

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35
Q

oophor/o, ovari/o

A

ovary

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36
Q

ov/o

A

egg

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37
Q

metr/o, metri/o

A

uterus

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38
Q

men/o

A

menstruation, menses

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39
Q

hyster/o

A

uterus

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40
Q

colp/o

A

vagina

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41
Q

neur/i, neur/o

A

nerve, nerve tissue

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42
Q

mening/o

A

meninges, membranes

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43
Q

encephal/o

A

brain

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44
Q

ten/o, tend/o, tendin/o

A

tendon, stretch out, extend, strain

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45
Q

my/o

A

muscle

46
Q

fasci/o

A

fascia, fibrous band

47
Q

splen/o

A

spleen

48
Q

aden/o

A

gland

49
Q

xer/o

A

dry

50
Q

ungu/o

A

nail

51
Q

seb/o

A

sebum

52
Q

hidr/o

A

sweat

53
Q

derm/o, dermat/o

A

skin

54
Q

cutane/o

A

skin

55
Q

onc/o

A

tumor

56
Q

carcin/o

A

cancerous

57
Q

sarc/o

A

flesh, connective tissue

58
Q

pyr/o

A

fever, fire

59
Q

py/o

A

pus

60
Q

path/o

A

disease, suffering, feeling, emotion

61
Q

myc/o

A

fungus

62
Q

melan/o

A

black, dark

63
Q

lip/o

A

fat, lipid

64
Q

leuk/o

A

white

65
Q

lapar/o

A

abdomen, abdominal wall

66
Q

hist/o

A

tissue

67
Q

erythr/o

A

red

68
Q

cyt/o

A

cell

69
Q

cyan/o

A

blue

70
Q

coron/o

A

coronary, crown

71
Q

cervic/o

A

neck, cervix

72
Q

cephal/o

A

head

73
Q

albin/o

A

white

74
Q

adip/o

A

fat

75
Q

thyr/o, thyroid/o

A

thyroid gland

76
Q

pancreat/o

A

pancreas

77
Q

gonad/o

A

sex gland

78
Q

adren/o

A

adrenal glands

79
Q

sigmoid/o

A

sigmoid colon

80
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

81
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

82
Q

esophag/o

A

esophagus

83
Q

enter/o

A

small intestine

84
Q

proct/o

A

anus and rectum

85
Q

col/o, colon/o

A

colon, large intestine

86
Q

cholecyst/o

A

gallbladder

87
Q

radi/o

A

radiation, x-rays

88
Q

ech/o

A

sound

89
Q

ven/o

A

vein

90
Q

thromb/o

A

clot

91
Q

phleb/o

A

vein

92
Q

hem/o, hemat/o

A

blood, pertaining to the blood

93
Q

card/o, cardi/o

A

heart

94
Q

ather/o

A

plaque, fatty substance

95
Q

arteri/o

A

artery

96
Q

aort/o

A

aorta

97
Q

angi/o

A

pertaining to blood or lymph vessels

98
Q

physi/o

A

nature

99
Q

ventr/o

A

belly side of the body

100
Q

py/o

A

pus

101
Q

burs/o

A

bursa

102
Q

kyph/o

A

bent, hump

103
Q

lord/o

A

curve, swayback, bent

104
Q

lumb/o

A

lumbar, lower back

105
Q

scoli/o

A

curved, bent

106
Q

synovi/o, synov/o

A

synovial membrane, synovial fluid

107
Q

clon/o

A

violent action

108
Q

fibr/o

A

fibrous tissue, fiber

109
Q

kinesi/o, kines/o

A

movement

110
Q

tax/o

A

coordination, order

111
Q

ton/o

A

tone, stretching, tension

Medical Terminology - Leo Lion (11 decks)

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