Word Parts for Drugs by Generic Name Flashcards

0
Q

-azole

A

– Antifungal anti-microbial

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1
Q

-ase, -plase

A

Thrombolytic agent (-ase usually indicates enzyme)

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2
Q

Cef-, ceph-

A

Cephalosporin, antibiotic; check allergy to this class and penicillins

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3
Q

-cillin

A

Penicillin, antibiotic; check allergy

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4
Q

-cycline

A

Tetracycline, antibiotic

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5
Q

-dipine

A

Calcium channel blocker, anti-anginal, antihypertensive

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6
Q

-dronate

A

Biphosphonate, bone resorption inhibitor

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7
Q

-floxacin

A

Fluoroquinolone, antibiotic

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8
Q

-micin, -mycin

A

Aminoglycoside, antibiotic (Does not include erythromycin, Azithromycin, or Clarithromycin)

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9
Q

nitr-, -nitr-

A

Nitrate, vasodilator, antianginal

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10
Q

-Olol, -lol

A

Beta adrenergic blocker, antihypersensitive, and/or antianginal

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11
Q

-parin

A

Anticoagulant, heparin or heparinoid

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12
Q

-phylline

A

Xanthene type of bronchodilator

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13
Q

-prazole

A

G.I. proton pump inhibitor, antiulcer

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14
Q

-pril

A

Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, antihypertensive

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15
Q

sal-, -sal-

A

Contains salicylate; check allergy to salicylates or aspirin

16
Q

-sartan

A

Angiotensin II receptor antagonist, antihypertensive

17
Q

-sone, -lone, pred-

A

Corticosteroid

18
Q

-statin

A

HMG-coenzyme A reductase inhibitor, lipid lowering agent

19
Q

sulfa-

A

Sulfonamide, antibiotic; check allergy to sulfa

20
Q

-terol

A

Adrenergic type of bronchodilator

21
Q

-tidine

A

Histamine H2 antagonist (GI), antiulcer

22
Q

-triptan

A

Vascular headache suppressant, serotonin (5-HT1) agonist

23
Q

-vir

A

Antiviral antiinfective

24
Q

-zepam, -zolam

A

Benzodiazepine, anti-anxiety, sedative/hypnotic

25
Q

-zosin

A

Peripherally acting alpha-1 blocker, antihypersensitive