Word Parts for Drugs by Generic Name Flashcards
-azole
– Antifungal anti-microbial
-ase, -plase
Thrombolytic agent (-ase usually indicates enzyme)
Cef-, ceph-
Cephalosporin, antibiotic; check allergy to this class and penicillins
-cillin
Penicillin, antibiotic; check allergy
-cycline
Tetracycline, antibiotic
-dipine
Calcium channel blocker, anti-anginal, antihypertensive
-dronate
Biphosphonate, bone resorption inhibitor
-floxacin
Fluoroquinolone, antibiotic
-micin, -mycin
Aminoglycoside, antibiotic (Does not include erythromycin, Azithromycin, or Clarithromycin)
nitr-, -nitr-
Nitrate, vasodilator, antianginal
-Olol, -lol
Beta adrenergic blocker, antihypersensitive, and/or antianginal
-parin
Anticoagulant, heparin or heparinoid
-phylline
Xanthene type of bronchodilator
-prazole
G.I. proton pump inhibitor, antiulcer
-pril
Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, antihypertensive
sal-, -sal-
Contains salicylate; check allergy to salicylates or aspirin
-sartan
Angiotensin II receptor antagonist, antihypertensive
-sone, -lone, pred-
Corticosteroid
-statin
HMG-coenzyme A reductase inhibitor, lipid lowering agent
sulfa-
Sulfonamide, antibiotic; check allergy to sulfa
-terol
Adrenergic type of bronchodilator
-tidine
Histamine H2 antagonist (GI), antiulcer
-triptan
Vascular headache suppressant, serotonin (5-HT1) agonist
-vir
Antiviral antiinfective
-zepam, -zolam
Benzodiazepine, anti-anxiety, sedative/hypnotic
-zosin
Peripherally acting alpha-1 blocker, antihypersensitive