Word List 2 Flashcards
Adversity (n)
poverty; misfortune
We must learn to meet adversity gracefully
Advocacy (n)
support; active pleading on behalf of someone or something
No threats could dissuade Bishop Desmond Tutu from his advocacy of the human rights of black South Africans
Aesthetic (adj)
artistic; dealing with or capable of appreciating the beautiful
The beauty of Tiffany’s stained glass appealed to Alice’s aesthetic sense (aesthete n)
Affable (adj)
easily approachable; warmly friendly
Accustomed to cold, aloof supervisors, Nick was amazed at how affable his new employer was (affability n)
Affected (adj)
artificial; pretended; assumed in order to impress
His affected mannerisms - his “Harvard” accent, his air of boredom - bugged us: he acted as if he thought he was too good for hissed high school friends (affectation n)
Affiliation (n)
joining; associating with
Our hospital’s affiliation with top medical facilities has enabled us to expand the expert care we provide to residents of North Shore
Affinity (n)
kinship
She felt an affinity with all who suffered; their pains were her pains
Affirmation (n)
positive assertion; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
Despite Tom’s affirmations of innocence, Aunt Polly still suspected he had eaten the pie
Affliction (n)
state of distress; cause of suffering
Even in the midst of her affliction, Elizabeth tried to keep up the spirits of those around her
Affluence (n)
abundance; wealth
Foreigners are amazed by the affluence and luxury of the American way of life
Affront (n)
insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect
When Mrs Proudie was not seated beside the Archdeacon at the head table, she took it as a personal affront and refused to speak to her hosts for a week
Agenda (n)
items of business at a meeting
We had so much difficulty agreeing upon an agenda that there was very little time for the meeting
Agglomeration (n)
collection; heap
It took weeks to assort the agglomeration of miscellaneous items she had collected on her trip
Aggrandise (v)
increase or intensify; raise in power, wealth, rank or honor
The history of the past quarter century illustrates how a President mat aggrandise his power to act aggressively in international affairs without considering the wishes of Congress
Aggregate (v)
gather; accumulate
Before the Wall Street scandals, dealers in so-called junk bonds managed to aggregate great wealth in short periods of time (aggregation n)
Aggressor (n)
attacker
Before you punish both boys for fighting, see whether you can determine which one was the aggressor
Aghast (adj)
horrified; dumbfounded
Miss Manners was aghast at the crude behaviour of the fraternity brothers at the annual toga party
Agility (n)
nimbleness
The agility of the acrobat amazed and thrilled the audience
Agitate (v)
stir up; disturb
Her fiery remarks agitated the already angry mob
Agnostic (n)
one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or an ultimate reality
Agnostics say we can neither prove nor disprove the existence of God; we simply have no way to know
Alacrity (n)
cheerful promptness; eagerness
Phil and Dave was raring to get off to the mountains; they packed up their ski gears and climbed into the van with alacrity
Alienate (v)
make hostile; separate
Her attempts to alienate the two friends failed because they had complete faith in each other
Allay (v)
calm; pacify
The crew tried to allay the fears of the passengers by announcing that the fire had been controlled
Allege (v)
state without proof
Although it is alleged that she worked for the enemy, she denies the allegation and, legally, we take no action against her without proof (allegation n)