Women's Movement Flashcards

1
Q

What was the 1960s American women’s movement?

A

Inspired by the civil rights movement, women began to campaign for equal rights during the 1960s.

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2
Q

Who was nicknamed ‘First Lady of the World’ due to her feminist achievements?

A

Eleanor Roosevelt

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3
Q

Which best seller explored the position and role of women and raised the case for equality, influencing many women and being a catalyst for the feminist movement?

A

Betty Friedan’s book, ‘The Feminine Mystique’

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4
Q

Women were unhappy they did not receive _____ pay to men for doing the same job, as discovered by the Presidential Commission

A

equal

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5
Q

The development of the ____________ _____ from 1960 meant women could choose when they had a family and plan their career and education around it.

A

contraceptive pill

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6
Q

Which feminist organisation was founded by Betty Freidan?

A

The National Organisation of Women, or NOW.

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7
Q

Who was an anti-feminist that led Stop Taking Our Privileges (STOP) and was the nemesis of all people?

A

Phyllis Schlafly

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8
Q

What other organisation protested for Women’s Rights?

A

The Women’s Liberation Movemen

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9
Q

What did Phyllis Schafly label all feminists as?

A

Lesbians

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10
Q

How was the Women’s movement a success economically in the 1960s?

A

Equal pay for men and women who were doing the same job was made law in the Equal Pay Act of 1963.

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11
Q

What other acts did the women’s movement succeed in?

A

Discrimination based on gender was made illegal in the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

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12
Q

How was the Women’s movement a success educationally in the 1970s?

A

Sex discrimination in education was made illegal in the Education Amendment Act of 1972, which stated boys and girls should follow the same school curriculum.

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13
Q

How was the Women’s movement a success in Abortion in the 1970s?

A

The women’s movement led to the legalisation of abortion through the Roe v. Wade court case in 1973.

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