Sit-ins, 1960 Flashcards

1
Q

What was the Greensboro Sit-In?

A

The Greensboro Sit-In was a protest against segregation at a lunch counter in Greensboro, North Carolina.

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2
Q

When was the Greensboro Sit-in?

A

The Greensboro Sit-In started on 1st February, 1960.

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3
Q

Why did the Greensboro Sit-in happen?

A

❖The students who were involved were inspired by the Montgomery Bus Boycott, the Freedom Riders, and non-violent civil rights protests. They were also deeply affected by the murder of Emmett Till.
❖They wanted to end the segregation of the lunch-counters.

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4
Q

What happened during the Greensboro Sit-In?

A

❖Four male students from a local agricultural and technical college entered a Woolworth’s store and sat at the whites-only lunch counter.
❖They were asked to leave and the police were called when they refused.
❖The police were not able to arrest them as they had not broken a law.
❖The media was there to cover the story in the news.
❖The students sat in their seats until the store closed.
❖The next day, the same students took 25 others with them and sat at the lunch counter.

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5
Q

Within 3 days, how many students were participating in sit-ins?

A

300

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6
Q

In a month, how many city and stateswere participating in sit-ins?

A

54 cities across 7 states

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7
Q

By April, how many people were involved in sit-ins?

A

More than 50,000 people were involved

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8
Q

What group was set up to train student to carry out sit-ins peacefully in April 1960?

A

A non-violent student group, the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)

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9
Q

Did Sit-ins succeed?

A

Lunch counters around the south started to desegregate by the summer of 1960. The Woolworth’s lunch counter desegregated on 25th July that year.

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10
Q

Why was the Greensboro Sit-in significant?

A

The sit-ins led to similar protests around the country such as prayer-ins at segregated churches and wade-ins at segregated swimming pools.

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