Women's Hour Flashcards
Product context
- Long running BBC Radio 4 daily magazine programme
- Programme has evolved to cover hard-hitting topics
Social and cultural contexts
- Role of programme in reflecting the changing roles of women in the UK
- Woman’s Hour was originally broadcast in the 1940s, so it is relevant to consider how different life in the UK is for women now
- Changes to a male’s role in society and their representation in the media
- The impact of the #MeToo campaign, along with other social media campaigns highlighting sexism, and the popularity of women’s podcasts show there is a diverse and engaged audience for ‘women’s media’
Economic contexts
- Reflects the ethos of the BBC as a public service broadcaster
- How the BBC’s not-for- profit, licence fee-funded model influences how its products are produced, distributed and consumed by audiences
Significance of economic characters to media industries and their products
- The BBC is a public service broadcaster (PSB) and has a remit to inform, educate and entertain
- BBC is funded by a licence fee
- ## The BBC is considered by many to be a pillar of British life – a reliable and trustworthy source, particularly in the days of ‘fake news’, whose high-quality products are exported globally
Historical contexts
- Woman’s Hour was first broadcast in the 1940s,
so it’s worth considering the historical and social shifts that have occurred since the show’s inception - The original show could be said to reflect tokenism (a show set aside for women might imply all other radio content was oriented towards men)
- However, this format has continued and has developed into an important part of Radio 4’s schedule.
Recent technological change and impact of digitally convergent platforms
- Offers a number of ways to explore recent changes to the radio industry in relation to digital technology
- Switching from analogue FM radio to digital audio broadcasting (DAB), and the boom in downloading and streaming
- Podcasting and listening to broadcasts on digitally convergent platforms such as computers and smartphones
How media producers maintain varieties of audiences: Emma Barnett
- Journalist and broadcaster who previously presented the BBC Radio 5 Live late morning show and BBC Newsnight
- Written the ‘Tough Love’ ‘Agony Aunt’ advice column in the Sunday Times Magazine, where she explored extremes of peoples’ personal lives
- Her style is light-hearted yet unafraid to explore emotionally sensitive and controversial issues
How media producers maintain varieties of audiences: Anita Rani
- Established and popular presenter
on television - She is one of the lead presenters on BBC One’s Countryfile and has become a familiar face on British television, presenting a range of explorative documentaries for the BBC including Bollywood: The World’s Biggest Film Industry and My Family, Partition and Me: India 1947
- The choice of Anita Rani addresses one of the key purposes in the creative remit
of the BBC
How media producers maintain varieties of audiences: Topics
- Topics discussed on Woman’s Hour are
not strictly based around female experiences - Although subjects like IVF, mastectomy and women’s safety are female-centric, other discussions about grief, adult literacy and disaster planning offer a female perspective on issues that would also interest male listeners
Power and Media Industries, Curran and Seaton
- Woman’s hour challenges the idea
- The significance of the licence fee is that it frees BBC producers from the pressure to generate profit which in turn impacts the content of their broadcasts
- The fact that this programme continues to be an important part of the channel’s schedule illustrates the broadcaster’s willingness to produce a programme targeting a specific social group
- Low production costs of this medium and the inexpensive hosting/digital distribution costs offer producers opportunities to take risks
Regulation, Sonia Livingstone and Peter Lunt
- The BBC is regulated by Ofcom as established in the Communication Act of 2003
- The BBC operates both a consumer-based regulatory model offering choice for audiences and a citizen-based one, taking responsibility to self- regulate its content
- Follow the ‘Watershed’
- Challenges the assumption that ‘new media’ is hard to regulate
How audiences interpret the media: Male response
- How many other media texts are composed of only female members (Loose Women, for instance, has male guests) and how this might be unsettling or alienating for male listeners
How audiences interpret the media: Female response
- Same gender composition might be appealing to some female audiences who feel their concerns are underrepresented
How audiences interpret the media: interaction
- Woman’s Hour encourages an interactive relationship with their listeners
- Audiences can respond to Woman’s Hour on Twitter, through the website and on other social media platforms
- Broadcast designed to invite audience members to enter the discussion through social media platforms
How media organisations reflect the different needs of mass and specialised audiences
- As a PSB, the BBC has a remit to produce content for all audience demographics
- Specialised audiences contribute to the diversity of the BBC and enhance the profile of Radio 4 as a station that caters for a broader demographic
- In the case of Woman’s Hour, it is through the choice of presenters, guests and topics selected
- range of serious and
more light-hearted stories to appeal to the demographic - Advances in technology have enabled radio audiences to access content across a range
of digital platforms to suit their needs