Women's Hour Flashcards

1
Q

Product context

A
  • Long running BBC Radio 4 daily magazine programme
  • Programme has evolved to cover hard-hitting topics
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2
Q

Social and cultural contexts

A
  • Role of programme in reflecting the changing roles of women in the UK
  • Woman’s Hour was originally broadcast in the 1940s, so it is relevant to consider how different life in the UK is for women now
  • Changes to a male’s role in society and their representation in the media
  • The impact of the #MeToo campaign, along with other social media campaigns highlighting sexism, and the popularity of women’s podcasts show there is a diverse and engaged audience for ‘women’s media’
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3
Q

Economic contexts

A
  • Reflects the ethos of the BBC as a public service broadcaster
  • How the BBC’s not-for- profit, licence fee-funded model influences how its products are produced, distributed and consumed by audiences
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4
Q

Significance of economic characters to media industries and their products

A
  • The BBC is a public service broadcaster (PSB) and has a remit to inform, educate and entertain
  • BBC is funded by a licence fee
  • ## The BBC is considered by many to be a pillar of British life – a reliable and trustworthy source, particularly in the days of ‘fake news’, whose high-quality products are exported globally
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5
Q

Historical contexts

A
  • Woman’s Hour was first broadcast in the 1940s,
    so it’s worth considering the historical and social shifts that have occurred since the show’s inception
  • The original show could be said to reflect tokenism (a show set aside for women might imply all other radio content was oriented towards men)
  • However, this format has continued and has developed into an important part of Radio 4’s schedule.
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6
Q

Recent technological change and impact of digitally convergent platforms

A
  • Offers a number of ways to explore recent changes to the radio industry in relation to digital technology
  • Switching from analogue FM radio to digital audio broadcasting (DAB), and the boom in downloading and streaming
  • Podcasting and listening to broadcasts on digitally convergent platforms such as computers and smartphones
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7
Q

How media producers maintain varieties of audiences: Emma Barnett

A
  • Journalist and broadcaster who previously presented the BBC Radio 5 Live late morning show and BBC Newsnight
  • Written the ‘Tough Love’ ‘Agony Aunt’ advice column in the Sunday Times Magazine, where she explored extremes of peoples’ personal lives
  • Her style is light-hearted yet unafraid to explore emotionally sensitive and controversial issues
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8
Q

How media producers maintain varieties of audiences: Anita Rani

A
  • Established and popular presenter
    on television
  • She is one of the lead presenters on BBC One’s Countryfile and has become a familiar face on British television, presenting a range of explorative documentaries for the BBC including Bollywood: The World’s Biggest Film Industry and My Family, Partition and Me: India 1947
  • The choice of Anita Rani addresses one of the key purposes in the creative remit
    of the BBC
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9
Q

How media producers maintain varieties of audiences: Topics

A
  • Topics discussed on Woman’s Hour are
    not strictly based around female experiences
  • Although subjects like IVF, mastectomy and women’s safety are female-centric, other discussions about grief, adult literacy and disaster planning offer a female perspective on issues that would also interest male listeners
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10
Q

Power and Media Industries, Curran and Seaton

A
  • Woman’s hour challenges the idea
  • The significance of the licence fee is that it frees BBC producers from the pressure to generate profit which in turn impacts the content of their broadcasts
  • The fact that this programme continues to be an important part of the channel’s schedule illustrates the broadcaster’s willingness to produce a programme targeting a specific social group
  • Low production costs of this medium and the inexpensive hosting/digital distribution costs offer producers opportunities to take risks
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11
Q

Regulation, Sonia Livingstone and Peter Lunt

A
  • The BBC is regulated by Ofcom as established in the Communication Act of 2003
  • The BBC operates both a consumer-based regulatory model offering choice for audiences and a citizen-based one, taking responsibility to self- regulate its content
  • Follow the ‘Watershed’
  • Challenges the assumption that ‘new media’ is hard to regulate
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12
Q

How audiences interpret the media: Male response

A
  • How many other media texts are composed of only female members (Loose Women, for instance, has male guests) and how this might be unsettling or alienating for male listeners
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13
Q

How audiences interpret the media: Female response

A
  • Same gender composition might be appealing to some female audiences who feel their concerns are underrepresented
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14
Q

How audiences interpret the media: interaction

A
  • Woman’s Hour encourages an interactive relationship with their listeners
  • Audiences can respond to Woman’s Hour on Twitter, through the website and on other social media platforms
  • Broadcast designed to invite audience members to enter the discussion through social media platforms
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15
Q

How media organisations reflect the different needs of mass and specialised audiences

A
  • As a PSB, the BBC has a remit to produce content for all audience demographics
  • Specialised audiences contribute to the diversity of the BBC and enhance the profile of Radio 4 as a station that caters for a broader demographic
  • In the case of Woman’s Hour, it is through the choice of presenters, guests and topics selected
  • range of serious and
    more light-hearted stories to appeal to the demographic
  • Advances in technology have enabled radio audiences to access content across a range
    of digital platforms to suit their needs
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16
Q

Reception theory, Stuart Hall

A
  • The choice of presenters, guests, topics and scheduling time encodes messages about
    the ethos of the BBC and its commitment to provide content for a range of audiences
  • Some audiences will welcome a programme dedicated to pertinent issues relevant to women today, while others may question the need for such a specialised product
17
Q

Feminist theory, Lisebet Van Zoonen

A
  • To what extent Woman’s Hour achieves Van Zoonen’s assertion that gender stereotypes in the media can only change if more women produce and appear in the media
18
Q

Feminist theory, bell hooks

A
  • Radio 4’s audience is often pigeonholed as being white and middle class
  • bell hooks has written about how women of lower class or different ethnicity
    are even more oppressed by patriarchy
  • Consider how Woman’s Hour challenges this by featuring guests and issues that reflect diversity in the female audience
19
Q

When was it first published and where?

A
  • First edition was broadcast in October 1946 on the BBC’s Light Programme
20
Q

Who was it originally presented by? Why was this bad?

A
  • Originally presented by a man, Alan Ivimey
  • Early episodes though to be patronising
21
Q

When is WH aired?

A
  • New episodes broadcast everyday at 10am for an hour
  • Omnibus edition broadcast on Saturday afternoon at 4pm
22
Q

Examples of topics

A

Fertility treatment (Julia Chain), the Womb (Leah Hazard), women in Ukraine (Anna Ores), Best performance by jumper (Delia Barry)