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A level Chem OCR B > WM - Organic functonal groups > Flashcards

WM - Organic functonal groups Flashcards

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1
Q

General formula of alcohols

A

ROH

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2
Q

General formula of aldehydes

A

RCOH

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3
Q

General formula of ketones

A

RCOR’

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4
Q

General formula of carboxylic acids

A

RCOOH

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5
Q

General formula of acid anhydrides

A

(RCO)2O

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6
Q

General formula of esters

A

RCOOR’

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7
Q

General formula of ethers

A

ROR’

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8
Q

Structural formula of alcohols

A

R–OH

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9
Q

Structural formula of aldehydes

A
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10
Q

Structural formula of ketones

A
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11
Q

Structural formula of carboxylic acids

A
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12
Q

Structural formula of acid anhydrides

A
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13
Q

Structural formula of esters

A
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14
Q

Structural formula of ethers

A

R–O–R

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15
Q

Prefix/suffix of alcohols

A

-ol

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16
Q

Prefix/suffix of aldehydes

A

-al

17
Q

Prefix/suffix of ketones

A

-one

18
Q

Prefix/suffix of carboxylic acids

A

-oic acid

19
Q

Prefix/suffix of acid anhydrides

A

-oic anhydride

20
Q

Prefix/suffix of esters

A

-oate

21
Q

Prefix/suffix of ethers

A

-oxy-

22
Q

Primary alcohols

A

When in -OH is attached to a carbon bonded to only one carbon

23
Q

Secondary alcohols

A

When the -OH is attached to a carbon bonded to 2 carbons

24
Q

Tertiary alcohols

A

When the -OH is attached to a carbon bonded to three carbons

A level Chem OCR B (59 decks)

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