wk 3 respiratory ppt/5 Flashcards

1
Q

pneumothorax

A

air in pleural space

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2
Q

pneumothorax - air in pleural space from

5

A
  1. hole in chest wall - open
  2. hole in the lung - closed
  3. central line insertion
  4. trauma
  5. spontaneous
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3
Q

pneumothorax dx

2

A
  1. chest x ray

2. absence of breath sounds over the area

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4
Q

pneumo - tx

1

A

chest tube insertion

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5
Q

pneumo - tx if chronic or recurrent

A

pleurodesis

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6
Q

<20 % pneumo tx

A
  1. best rest

2. limited physical activity

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7
Q

> 20% pneumo tx

2

A
  1. thoracentesis

2. chest tube attach to underwater seal

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8
Q

tension pneumo

A

pressure increase in the pleural space

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9
Q

pressure increase in the pleural space

A

tension pneumo

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10
Q

tension pneumo puts pressure on

A

mediastinum; can put pressure on uninjured side

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11
Q

pneumo - suck in air but it can’t escape is to

A

tension pneumo

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12
Q

tension pneumo dx

3

A
  1. chest x ray
  2. tracheal deviation
  3. displaced heart sounds
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13
Q

hemothorax

A

blood in pleural space

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14
Q

hemothorax - hemorrahge from

2

A

chest wall

lung or mediastinum

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15
Q

hemothorax is often accompanied by a

A

pneumothorax

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16
Q

chest tube drainage device set up

2

A
  1. add sterile water to water seal chamber

2. add sterile water to suction control chamber

17
Q

what are the three drainage chambers

A

suction
drainage
water seal compartment

18
Q

drainage set up - will see bubbling where

A

water seal chamber if you’re draining air from a pneumo

19
Q

which chamber is dry or weight

A

suction chamber

20
Q

how much water for wet drainage

A

20 cm