Anemia ppt/1

Question 1

anemia medical interventions

4

Answer 1

1. correct the cause
2. blood administration
3. EPO
4. replacement missing factors i.e. nutrients

Question 2

albumin is a

Answer 2

hyperosmoler solution that moves water into intravascular space

Question 3

anemia s/s - respiratory

Answer 3

SOB

Question 4

deficient nutrients that can cause a decrease in RBC production
3

Answer 4

1. iron
2. B12
3. folic acid

Question 5

anemia - eyes

Answer 5

yellowing

Question 6

sickle cell disease is what type of anemia

Answer 6

increased RBC destruction aemia

Question 7

vitamin b12 name is

Answer 7

cobalamin

Question 8

cryoprecipitates

Answer 8

clotting factors, especially factor VIII and fibrinogen

Question 9

def b12 anemia aka

Answer 9

pernicious anemia/megaloblastic anemia

Question 10

anemia s/s - mouth

2

Answer 10

1. glossitis

2. chelitis

Question 11

clotting factors, especially factor VIII and fibrinogen

Answer 11

cryoprecipitates

Question 12

pernicious anemia/megaloblastic anemia aka

Answer 12

def b12

Question 13

is anemia a disease

Answer 13

no

Question 14

folic acid is a ___ anemia

Answer 14

megaloblastic anemia

Question 15

3 determinants of tissue oxygenation

Answer 15

1. RBCs
2. heart
3. lungs

Question 16

anemia blood transfusion components include

5

Answer 16

1. PRBCs
2. platelets
3. fresh frozen plasma
4. albumin
5. cryoprecipitates

Question 17

anemia from blood loss that is chronic can be from

2

Answer 17

1. bleeding duodenal ulcer

2. colon cancer

Question 18

clotting factors without platelets

Answer 18

FFP

Question 19

hyperosmoler solution that moves water into intravascular space

Answer 19

albumin

Question 20

anemia s/s BP

Answer 20

low BP

Question 21

anemia s/s - CNS

3

Answer 21

fatigue
dizziness
fainting

Question 22

thalassemia is to

Answer 22

decreased RBC production anemia

Question 23

anemia s/s neuro

4

Answer 23

1. heart attack
2. paresthesias
3. muscle weakness
4. confusion

Question 24

anemia most common s/s

Answer 24

pallor

Question 25

anemia s/s - skin

3

Answer 25

1. pale
2. cold
3. yellow

Question 26

anemia NI

7

Answer 26

1. assess high risk pts
2. assess anemic pts for worsening sx
3. oxygen
4. monitor blood infusion
5. monitor labs
6. dietary instructions
7. give iron

Question 27

thalassemia

Answer 27

inadequate production of normal Hgb-autosomal recessive genetic basis (alpha or beta globulin chains are absent or reduced)

Question 28

inadequate production of normal Hgb-autosomal recessive genetic basis (alpha or beta globulin chains are absent or reduced)

Answer 28

thalassemia

Question 29

anemia definitive finding

Answer 29

lab data

Question 30

anemia is identified and classified by

Answer 30

lab dx

Question 31

FFP

Answer 31

clotting factors without platelets

Question 32

anemia blood transfusion - preferred RBC source is what

Answer 32

PRBCs because it’s more component specific

Question 33

increased RBC destruction that leads to anemia aka hemolysis anemia causes include
4

Answer 33

1. sickle cell disease
2. medication
3. incompatible blood
4. trauma (cardiopulmonary bypass)

Question 34

decreased RBC production can be caused by

3

Answer 34

1. deficient nutrients
2. decreased EPO
3. decreased iron availability

Question 35

anemia s/s - intestinal

Answer 35

change in stool color

Question 36

3 main causes of anemia

Answer 36

1. decreased RBC production
2. blood loss
3. increased RBC destruction