Anemia ppt/1 Flashcards

1
Q

anemia medical interventions

4

A
  1. correct the cause
  2. blood administration
  3. EPO
  4. replacement missing factors i.e. nutrients
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2
Q

albumin is a

A

hyperosmoler solution that moves water into intravascular space

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3
Q

anemia s/s - respiratory

A

SOB

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4
Q

deficient nutrients that can cause a decrease in RBC production
3

A
  1. iron
  2. B12
  3. folic acid
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5
Q

anemia - eyes

A

yellowing

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6
Q

sickle cell disease is what type of anemia

A

increased RBC destruction aemia

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7
Q

vitamin b12 name is

A

cobalamin

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8
Q

cryoprecipitates

A

clotting factors, especially factor VIII and fibrinogen

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9
Q

def b12 anemia aka

A

pernicious anemia/megaloblastic anemia

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10
Q

anemia s/s - mouth

2

A
  1. glossitis

2. chelitis

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11
Q

clotting factors, especially factor VIII and fibrinogen

A

cryoprecipitates

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12
Q

pernicious anemia/megaloblastic anemia aka

A

def b12

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13
Q

is anemia a disease

A

no

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14
Q

folic acid is a ___ anemia

A

megaloblastic anemia

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15
Q

3 determinants of tissue oxygenation

A
  1. RBCs
  2. heart
  3. lungs
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16
Q

anemia blood transfusion components include

5

A
  1. PRBCs
  2. platelets
  3. fresh frozen plasma
  4. albumin
  5. cryoprecipitates
17
Q

anemia from blood loss that is chronic can be from

2

A
  1. bleeding duodenal ulcer

2. colon cancer

18
Q

clotting factors without platelets

19
Q

hyperosmoler solution that moves water into intravascular space

20
Q

anemia s/s BP

21
Q

anemia s/s - CNS

3

A

fatigue
dizziness
fainting

22
Q

thalassemia is to

A

decreased RBC production anemia

23
Q

anemia s/s neuro

4

A
  1. heart attack
  2. paresthesias
  3. muscle weakness
  4. confusion
24
Q

anemia most common s/s

25
anemia s/s - skin | 3
1. pale 2. cold 3. yellow
26
anemia NI | 7
1. assess high risk pts 2. assess anemic pts for worsening sx 3. oxygen 4. monitor blood infusion 5. monitor labs 6. dietary instructions 7. give iron
27
thalassemia
inadequate production of normal Hgb-autosomal recessive genetic basis (alpha or beta globulin chains are absent or reduced)
28
inadequate production of normal Hgb-autosomal recessive genetic basis (alpha or beta globulin chains are absent or reduced)
thalassemia
29
anemia definitive finding
lab data
30
anemia is identified and classified by
lab dx
31
FFP
clotting factors without platelets
32
anemia blood transfusion - preferred RBC source is what
PRBCs because it's more component specific
33
increased RBC destruction that leads to anemia aka hemolysis anemia causes include 4
1. sickle cell disease 2. medication 3. incompatible blood 4. trauma (cardiopulmonary bypass)
34
decreased RBC production can be caused by | 3
1. deficient nutrients 2. decreased EPO 3. decreased iron availability
35
anemia s/s - intestinal
change in stool color
36
3 main causes of anemia
1. decreased RBC production 2. blood loss 3. increased RBC destruction