Anemia ppt/1 Flashcards

1
Q

anemia medical interventions

4

A
  1. correct the cause
  2. blood administration
  3. EPO
  4. replacement missing factors i.e. nutrients
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2
Q

albumin is a

A

hyperosmoler solution that moves water into intravascular space

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3
Q

anemia s/s - respiratory

A

SOB

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4
Q

deficient nutrients that can cause a decrease in RBC production
3

A
  1. iron
  2. B12
  3. folic acid
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5
Q

anemia - eyes

A

yellowing

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6
Q

sickle cell disease is what type of anemia

A

increased RBC destruction aemia

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7
Q

vitamin b12 name is

A

cobalamin

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8
Q

cryoprecipitates

A

clotting factors, especially factor VIII and fibrinogen

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9
Q

def b12 anemia aka

A

pernicious anemia/megaloblastic anemia

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10
Q

anemia s/s - mouth

2

A
  1. glossitis

2. chelitis

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11
Q

clotting factors, especially factor VIII and fibrinogen

A

cryoprecipitates

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12
Q

pernicious anemia/megaloblastic anemia aka

A

def b12

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13
Q

is anemia a disease

A

no

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14
Q

folic acid is a ___ anemia

A

megaloblastic anemia

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15
Q

3 determinants of tissue oxygenation

A
  1. RBCs
  2. heart
  3. lungs
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16
Q

anemia blood transfusion components include

5

A
  1. PRBCs
  2. platelets
  3. fresh frozen plasma
  4. albumin
  5. cryoprecipitates
17
Q

anemia from blood loss that is chronic can be from

2

A
  1. bleeding duodenal ulcer

2. colon cancer

18
Q

clotting factors without platelets

A

FFP

19
Q

hyperosmoler solution that moves water into intravascular space

A

albumin

20
Q

anemia s/s BP

A

low BP

21
Q

anemia s/s - CNS

3

A

fatigue
dizziness
fainting

22
Q

thalassemia is to

A

decreased RBC production anemia

23
Q

anemia s/s neuro

4

A
  1. heart attack
  2. paresthesias
  3. muscle weakness
  4. confusion
24
Q

anemia most common s/s

A

pallor

25
Q

anemia s/s - skin

3

A
  1. pale
  2. cold
  3. yellow
26
Q

anemia NI

7

A
  1. assess high risk pts
  2. assess anemic pts for worsening sx
  3. oxygen
  4. monitor blood infusion
  5. monitor labs
  6. dietary instructions
  7. give iron
27
Q

thalassemia

A

inadequate production of normal Hgb-autosomal recessive genetic basis (alpha or beta globulin chains are absent or reduced)

28
Q

inadequate production of normal Hgb-autosomal recessive genetic basis (alpha or beta globulin chains are absent or reduced)

A

thalassemia

29
Q

anemia definitive finding

A

lab data

30
Q

anemia is identified and classified by

A

lab dx

31
Q

FFP

A

clotting factors without platelets

32
Q

anemia blood transfusion - preferred RBC source is what

A

PRBCs because it’s more component specific

33
Q

increased RBC destruction that leads to anemia aka hemolysis anemia causes include
4

A
  1. sickle cell disease
  2. medication
  3. incompatible blood
  4. trauma (cardiopulmonary bypass)
34
Q

decreased RBC production can be caused by

3

A
  1. deficient nutrients
  2. decreased EPO
  3. decreased iron availability
35
Q

anemia s/s - intestinal

A

change in stool color

36
Q

3 main causes of anemia

A
  1. decreased RBC production
  2. blood loss
  3. increased RBC destruction