Wk 2 Nursing process Flashcards
Define ADPIE
Assessment Diagnosis Plan Implement Evaluate
Define Assessment
Deliberate and systematic
Gathering info from patient or other sources (friends, family, medical record, health professionals),
Analysis of information
Establishes a database
Define Diagnosis
Nursing diagnosis is a clinical judgment about an individual, family, or community response to actual or potential health problems or life processes. Nursing diagnosis provides the basis for selection of nursing interventions to achieve outcomes for which the nurse has accountability.” (NANDA, 2008)
Interviewing techniques
Observation Open-ended questions Leading questions Back channeling Probing Direct Closed-Ended Questions
Assessment documentation
Document all information collected during health history and physical examination
Clear, concise, appropriate terminology
Used as a baseline
Data Clusters-
Provides a way to organize data
Organized by actual or potential problems
Types of Nursing Diagnosis (3)
Problem-Focused Nursing Diagnosis
Risk
Health Promotion Nursing Diagnosis
Problem-Focused Nursing Diagnosis described
Problem-Focused
clinical judgment concerning undesirable human response to health condition/life process that exists
Related Factor- etiological or causative factor
Defining Characteristics- observable assessment cues that support Dx
Example: Impaired physical mobility related to obesity as evidence by impaired ability to reposition in bed.
Risk diagnosis described
Risk
clinical judgment concerning the vulnerability of client for developing an undesirable human response
Has only Risk Factors; No related factors or defining characteristics
Example: Risk for falls as evidence by history of falls and 67 years old
Health Promotion Nursing Diagnosis described
Health Promotion Nursing Diagnosis
clinical judgment concerning motivation & desire to increase well-being & actualize human health potential
Has only defining characteristics
Example: Readiness for enhanced nutrition as evidence by expressed knowledge of healthy food choices
Formulating a Nursing Diagnostic Statement
5
Label Definition Related Factors Defining characteristics Risk factors
Formulating a Nursing Diagnostic Statement
LABEL
Label
Name of the nursing diagnosis as approved by NANDA-I
Describes essence of patient’s response to health conditions in as few words as possible
Formulating a Nursing Diagnostic Statement
DEFINITION
Definition
Describes the characteristics of human response
Assists in identifying a patient’s correct diagnosis
Formulating a Nursing Diagnostic Statement
RELATED FACTORS
Related factors
Contributing factors that influence the change in health status
Can be pathophysiologic (biologic, or psychosocial); treatment-related; situational (environment or personal) or maturational
Formulating a Nursing Diagnostic Statement
DEFINING CHARACTERISTICS
Defining Characteristics
Observable assessment cues that support diagnostic judgement
Used with Problem-Focused and Health Promotion Nursing Dx
Formulating a Nursing Diagnostic Statement
RISK FACTORS
Risk factors
Situations which increase vulnerability for a patient or group
Environmental, physiological, psychological, genetic, or chemical elements that place client at risk for health problem.
Only used in Risk Nursing Dx