WK 11 leerdoelen eetstoornissen Flashcards

1
Q

Je kunt aangeven welke symptomen wijzen op de aanwezigheid van een eetstoornis.

  • 3 Algemene symptomen alle eetstoornissen
A

1 Disturbed eating behaviors
2 Body dissatisfaction and negative body perceptions
3 Compensatory behaviors to lose weight or prevent weight gain

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2
Q

Je kunt beschrijven welke 3 omgevingsfactoren een rol spelen bij het ontstaan en verloop van een eetstoornis.

A
  1. negative life events
  2. media
  3. sociale kring: Tripartite Model of Eating Disorders
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3
Q

Je kunt 3 verschillende interventiemethoden beschrijven gericht op het verminderen van de problematiek van eetstoornissen.

A

• Severe and life‐threatening forms often require hospitalization.

• The Maudsley model of family therapy:
> Parents have a central role in treatment

• Cognitive behavioral therapy for eating disorders (CBT‐E):
> Identifies factors that maintain the eating disorder
> Helps individuals step back so they can understand their disorder better

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4
Q

Je kunt het ontstaan, beloop en klinisch beeld van eetstoornissen tijdens de adolescentie beschrijven.

Welke stoornis wanneer tijdens adolescentie?

A

.• The peak onset of eating disorders is:
> Early adolescence for anorexia
> Late adolescence for bulimia

Body dissatisfaction increases during adolescence.

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5
Q

3 eetstoornissen en uitleggen

A

1 Anorexia nervosa (restricting and binge eating/purging type)
> a fear of fatness
> extreme behaviors leading to weight loss

2 Bulimia nervosa
> binge eating
> compensatory behaviors to prevent weight gain (excessive physical activity, purging)

3 Binge eating disorder
> binge eating (geen compensatie gedrag)

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6
Q

eetstoornissen

  • erfelijk?
  • psychologische factoren
A

.• Two of the most prominent explanations of eating disorders are related to:
> Family factors
> Sociocultural factors

• Strong genetic heritability exists for anorexia and
bulimia.

• Physiological factors focus on brain structure involved in appetite, food intake, and pleasure and reward.

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7
Q

Welk ‘soort’ gezin leidt tot welke eetstoornis?

A

• Highly controlled and organized families are more commonly associated with anorexia.
> door erfelijkheid: genetische componenten mbt controle
• Chaotic and conflicted families are more frequently associated with bulimia.

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8
Q

Tripartite Influence Model of eating disorders:

> en: via welke 2 mechanismen?

A

Ouders, vrienden en media -> eetstoornis

> via 2 mechanismen:

  1. dun zijn ideaal
  2. vergelijken van uiterlijk met anderen

Parents, peers, and media may lead to body dissatisfaction and eating problems through the mechanisms of internalization of a thin ideal and appearance comparison.

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9
Q

2 risicofactoren 2 beschermingsfactoren (omgevingsfactoren)

A

risico
1 body dissatisfaction
2 dun-zijn ideaal

bescherming
1 zelfvertrouwen
2 sociale steun

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10
Q

The Maudsley model of family therapy

A

Parents have a central role in treatment

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11
Q

risicofactoren

2 persoonlijkheidskenmerken
2 hersensystemen verstoord

A

persoonlijkheidskenmerken

  1. slechte emotieregulatie
  2. perfectionisme

hersensystemen

  1. hongerssysteem
  2. beloningssysteem
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12
Q

Body Dismorphic Disorder (BDD)

> verhouding tot eetstoornis?.

A

Extreme bewustzijn van (ingebeelde) afwijkingen in uiterlijk.

> eetstoornissen worden vaak verward met BDD

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