Wisdom Literature Flashcards
Ecclesiastes description
Life is tough!
Psalms description
emotions: grief, joy, thanksgiving, anger (relationships)
Catholic Mass: Responsorial Psalm/Liturgy of the Hours
Relationship with God, addressing God
2 party system: Israel stands before God like a child before a father
-150 psalms
Song of Songs description
Sexual, erotic, love poems, allegory
Wisdom Literature Books
Job, Psalms, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Song of Songs (Solomon), Sirach, Wisdom
Wisdom literature description
“There is an absence of references to Moses, Mt. Sinai, patriarchs, and other items in Israelites Tradition”
- emotion, honesty, philosophical questioning
- Universal Appeal (appeals to everyone, even non-religious people)
Real relationship
- Wisdom lit has a real relationship (risk, contact)
- Two-Party System: it takes 2
Christ in Wisdom Lit
-1 Corinthians 1:24,30..”Jesus is the wisdom and power of God”
“O come O come O Wisdom from on high”
Job
First book of Wisdom lit Anonymous author Fictional character 7th-5th BC (587 BC-Babylonian Exile) -Ch. 1-2 Job's problem....37-42 Job meets God (appears as a whirlwind)
Ecclesiastes
12 chapters
- salty, negative, pessimistic, resentful, sad, depressing
- pointlessness of life
- life sucks
- all is vanity (pointless)
Anti-moral pattern
Job is good: -"blameless and upright" -feared God, turned from evil -"the Lord gives and the Lord takes away" -sacrifices -humbled himself -devoted Job gets bad: -burned up sheep and servants -house (property) fell on his sons and daughters (descendants) and died -Satan curses him -boils -wife curses God=dies
Why is Ecclesiastes so negative?
Control
- grieving the delusion of control
- anger, sadness (5 stages of grieving)
Psalms
- “song”
- sung accompanied by harp/lyre (selah)
- attributed to David
- 150 psalms
- Jesus quoted Psalms: “in your hands I commit my spirit”….”My God my God why have you foresaken me”
Song of Songs
“Salvation is an inside job”
Israel (beloved) learns to receive the gift of salvation from God (lover)
-God initiates salvation; He is in control
-does not mention name of God once
Why doesn’t Song of Songs mention God’s name?
Name defines a boundary (control)
If I can define God, I have control
“All of the scriptures could fall away, but if SS remained, that would be enough” -Rabbi Akiva
Job description
Bad things happen to good people?
- destroys logic of the Moral Pattern
- does good, gets bad
- salvation is a gift, cannot be earned, Israel is NOT in control