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Religion > Exam Review 2014 > Flashcards

Exam Review 2014 Flashcards

0
Q

Assumption

A

Mary is assumed into Heaven, body and soul. (Not in Bible)

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1
Q

Annunciation

A

-the visit of the Angel Gabriel to Mary to announce the birth of her son Jesus (only in Luke)

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2
Q

Immaculate Conception

A

Mary is born without sin

-in union with God/ full of grace

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3
Q

Theotokos

A

Title given to honor Mary by the church

-means “Mother of God” in Greek

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4
Q

Veneration

A

Showing honor, respect, and devotion

-titles, feast days, solemnities, prayers (litanies, novenas)

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5
Q

Arianism

A

Jesus was half God, not equal to God (Superman)

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6
Q

Gnosticism

A

Jesus was a mystical being who came to give “secret knowledge” of salvation to a chosen few
(no Messiah)

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7
Q

Monophysitism

A

“one nature”
God’s Word took the place of the human soul of Jesus
He had a human body, but no human mind or will

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8
Q

Nestorianism

A

In Jesus, there are 2 Persons: one divine and one human

-believed second Person of Trinity came into being when Jesus did

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9
Q

Messiah

A

“anointed one”

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10
Q

Incarnation

A

Belief that the Son of God assumed a human nature for our salvation
-saved us all from sin

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11
Q

Hypostatic Union

A

Jesus is 100% human, 100% divine

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12
Q

Evangelist

A

One who tells good news

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13
Q

Logos

A

The Word of God

-portrait of Jesus in John

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14
Q

Beatific Vision

A

Vision of God in Heaven after we die; God opens the divine mystery to us
-seeing God face to face

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15
Q

Beatitudes

A

How Jesus begins his Sermon on the Mount in Matthew, Sermon on Plain in Luke
“Supreme Blessedness, Supreme Happiness”
-8 things we need to do to acquire heaven

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16
Q

Gentiles

A

non-Jews

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17
Q

What was the largest first century Jewish group?

A

the Pharisees

  • middle class
  • feuded with Jesus
  • lay people
  • all about laws
  • most interaction with Jesus
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18
Q

Who were the Saddducees?

A
  • elite group
  • priests
  • in charge of running the temple
  • most seats on court
  • little interaction with Jesus
  • kept to selves
  • killed off
  • believed only what is in Torah will save you
  • did not believe in Messiah, resurrection, life after death
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19
Q

Jesus only seemed to be human; he had a “Phantom Body”

A

Docetism

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20
Q

Jesus was a mystical being from heaven who came to give “secret knowledge” of salvation to a chosen few. His resurrection and earthly life was not important. Old Testament God was evil

A

Gnosticism

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21
Q

Jesus was half-God, not equal to God

A

Arianism

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22
Q

Jesus was a good man whom God adopted as his Son at some point in his life

A

Adoptionism

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23
Q

God’s Word (Logos) took the place of the human soul of Jesus. He had a human body, but no human mind or will

A

Monophysitism

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24
Q

Earthly Jesus was different from the Divine Jesus

A

Nestorianism

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25
Q

Jesus was an ethical teacher, nothing more

A

Moralism

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26
Q

Lazarus

A

Body raised from dead by Jesus; still would die again, his body wasn’t glorified like Jesus’ body

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27
Q

Nicodemus

A

Pharisee who followed Jesus in secret

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28
Q

Judas

A

Betrayed Jesus

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29
Q

Peter

A

Denied Jesus 3 times

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30
Q

Moses

A

Banned from Promised Land due to lack of faith; freed Israelites; 12 plagues; angry at people for worshipping false god; given 10 commandments on Mt. Sinai

31
Q

King Herod

A

Ordered baby massacre; felt threatened by Jesus, heard he was King

32
Q

Christ

A

“Christos”

= to messiah

33
Q

Torah

A

First 5 books in Old Testament; Sadducees believed in Torah alone

34
Q

Beatitudes

A

How Jesus begins his sermon on the Mount in Matthew, sermon on Plain in Luke
-“Supreme Blessedness/ Happiness”

35
Q

Gentiles

A

non-Jews

-didn’t think they would receive salvation until Jesus

36
Q

First Gospel written?

A

Mark

37
Q

Only Gospel to include gospel of the Protocol Son and Good Samaritan

A

Luke

38
Q

Suffering servant portrayal of Jesus

A

Mark

39
Q

Primarily Jewish audience to teach that Jesus is their long awaited Messiah

A

Matthew

40
Q

Author of Acts of the Apostle

A

Luke

41
Q

Matthew traces Jesus’ genealogy back to whom?

A

Abraham

42
Q

Group of Jews who enforced laws

A

Pharisees

43
Q

Who did Jesus bring back from the dead?

A

Lazarus

44
Q

“Incarnation” is Latin for what?

A

‘To become flesh’

45
Q

This Gospel has a 5 part structure like the Torah

A

Matthew

46
Q

Beloved disciple is a prominent figure in…

A

John’s gospel

47
Q

Luke traces Jesus’ genealogy back to…

A

Adam

48
Q

Only Gospel that includes washing of disciples’ feet at the Last Supper

A

John

49
Q

What 2 parts is John’s Gospel divided into?

A

Book of Signs

Book of Glory

50
Q

What does Theotokos mean?

A

Mother of God

Given to honor Mary

51
Q

The Jews of Jesus’ time believed this figure wrote the Torah..

A

Moses

52
Q

Approximately what year did the Jewish Temple get destroyed?

A

67-70 AD

53
Q

What does Logos literally mean?

A

‘Word’

54
Q

This heresy teaches that secret knowledge is necessary for salvation?

A

Gnosticism

55
Q

What is the Greek term for Messiah?

A

Christos (Christ)

56
Q

Based on the word for ‘good news’, this term refers to an author of a Gospel

A

Evangelist

57
Q

Catholics celebrate Mary assumed into Heaven on what feast day?

A

The Assumption of Mary

58
Q

What does venerate mean?

A

Honor, respect, or devotion

59
Q

What was the name of the Palestinian governor?

A

Pontius Pilate

60
Q

What is the shortest Gospel?

A

Mark

61
Q

This gospel emphasizes the role of women, especially Mary

A

Luke

62
Q

What gospel Emphasized the disciple whom Jesus loved?

A

John

63
Q

Whose gospel includes the Sermon on the Plain?

A

Luke

64
Q

How is everything in the Bible true, when stories contradict?

A
  • Not everything in the Bible is literal, but it is true
  • Audience dictates delivery
  • Bible is not a history book, but a faith statement
65
Q

Mark overview

A

Date: 65-70 AD (time of zealot revolt, diaspora, city destroyed, Christian persecutions)
Audience: Gentile-Christians who were being persecuted
Portrait of Jesus: an unrecognized, suffering servant
Genealogy: none. Why? -would’ve take too much time, gentile audience wouldn’t know the people, servants do not have families (would contradict portrait)

66
Q

Luke Overview

A

Date: 80-90 AD
Audience: Gentile-Christians (with a particular emphasis on outcasts)
Portrait of Jesus: Compassionate Savior (universal salvation, messianic identity, no secret)
Genealogy: traced back to Adam (father of everyone; all saved, all same blood)

67
Q

Matthew Overview

A

Date: 85-87 AD
Audience: Affluent (elite) Jewish-Christians
Portrait of Jesus: “New Moses” (New and Improved Temple, promised Messiah, fulfillment of the law)
Genealogy: traced back to Abraham (father of all Jews)
-eschatological tone (“last things”)

68
Q

John

A

Date: 95 AD (lots of heresy at time)
Audience: Jewish-Christians who were kicked out of their synagogue
Portrait of Jesus: Jesus is the Logos, the Word of God
“Genealogy”: the Prologue traces Jesus back to God

69
Q

Why did Jesus get baptized?

A
  1. Prophetic referencing- foreshadows future events, God proclaims his Son from the sky , shows sign of purity
  2. It reveals that Jesus was sent by God, but is also man
  3. It reveals that we are sent to evangelize the word of God
70
Q

What gospel emphasizes divinity?

A

John

71
Q

Jesus as the New Moses in Matthew?

A

Came to fulfill law, not abolish it

  • 10 commandments on Mt Sinai similar to Beatitudes on the Mount
  • saved from baby massacre in Egypt
  • talked with God “face to face”
  • 40 years in desert; 40 days in desert
  • gets angry at people for worshipping false god
72
Q

What does it mean to be a disciple according to the Gospel of Mark?

A

Being a disciple involves change…

  1. A willingness to leave certain things behind (sacrifice, God will ask u to give up what is holding u back)
  2. A willingness to live life like a pilgrim (pilgrim is on a holy journey, always trying to do more with faith)
  3. A willingness to develop a listening ear to be taught
  4. A willingness to be led and learning to obey
  5. A willingness to die so that we may live (giving up riches for eternal life; call to change)
73
Q

What is Jesus doing with compassion in Luke’s Gospel?

A

Jesus is appealing to Anawim, the outcasts, who believed they were not going to receive salvation

  • He wanted to preach the idea of universal salvation, and that everyone has a chance at Heaven
  • opens the door to more people
  • Jew, Gentile, sinner=all are saved
74
Q

What is Jesus’ attitude toward the Purity Laws and the Old Testament in general in the Gospel of Matthew?

A

Jesus wanted to bring laws back to its original purpose!!

  • laws were meant to raise people up; for community
  • Jesus was NOT against laws and rituals
  • Jesus is the new and improved temple in Matthew
  • Jesus alluded to Moses presenting 10 commandments on Mt Sinai when he received the Beatitudes on the Mount
75
Q

What is the theological significance of the Prologue to John’s Gospel?

A
  • battles heresies
  • Retelling of creation with Jesus in mind
  • proves Trinity always existed
  • Jesus is one with God
  • Jesus is the true Messiah
  • Everyone who believed in God, received God, and became his children through baptism
  • God became man, and this man, Jesus, revealed God’s grace and truth to the people
76
Q

Table Fellowship in Luke

A

Table Fellowship: metaphor for society/ kingdom of heaven

  • all welcome at table
  • against social norm of purity system in 1st century Judaism
  • “all welcome”
  • Jesus wanted underdogs at table (humble); wanted everyone on same level

Religion (10 decks)

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