Wine & Fine Dining Flashcards
What are the ten types of wine created by the AWMB?
- Perlwein & Sekt
- Sekt: Method Traditionelle
- White Wines-classic and refreshing
- White Wines-powerful and opulent
- Rose Wines-racy & fruity
- Red Wines-classic & elegant
- Red Wines-intense & opulent
- Alternative Wines
- White Wines-half dry & medium sweet
- Nobly Sweet Wines
Describe Perlwein & Sekt: 1. what is it, 2. examples, 3. pairings
- sparkling wine
- Pétillant Naturel (resembles cider-low alcohol, moderate C02, refreshing, low alcohol) & Sekt gU Klassik
- tapas, smoked dish, good as aperitif, good w/ fresh water fish
Describe Sekt: Method Traditionelle 1. what is it, 2. examples, 3. pairings, 4. rules
- sparkling wein using traditional method
- Sekt gU Reserve & Grosse Reserve
- white meat, fowl, rice, pasta, fish & raw seafood
- Rule-the more full body the more flavor the food can have. Brut Nature & Extra brut with creamy dishes for balance
Describe White Wines-Classic & Refreshing: 1. what is it, 2. examples, 3. pairings
- fine acidity, elegant, refreshing whites
- Gruner from Wachau (Steinfeder & Federspiel categories), Kamptal DAC, Kremstal DAC
- light appetizer, summery salad w/ fresh herbs & goat/sheep cheese, grilled chicken, fish (poached or grilled), asian dishes from wok w/crisp veggies
Describe White Wines-powerful and opulent: 1. what is it, 2. examples, 3. pairings
- wines w/aging potential, good terroir
- Single vineyard wines from Gruner & Riesling, Smaragd wines from Wachau
- veal, rabbit, lobster, scallops, breaded veal
Describe Rose Wines-racy & fruity: 1. what is it, 2. examples, 3. pairings
- can find these in all of Austria’s wine growing regions
- Schilcher (Westeiermark), Rosalia DAC Rose,
- hearty salad, stewed veggies w/ Mediterranean spices (olives, garlic), seafood
Describe Red Wines-classic & elegant: 1. what is it, 2. examples, 3. pairings
- elegant wines (can be classic or aged in oak), fruit driven
- Carnuntum, Mittelburgenland
- Italian Pasta, spicy casserole, semi hard & hard cheese
Describe Red Wines-intense & opulent: 1. what is it, 2. examples, 3. pairings
- full bodied, dense wines w/aging potential (can be monovarietal or blend) from single vineyard sites
- Carnuntum, Wien
- steak, roast lamb, stewed meat
Describe Alternative Wines 1. what is it, 2. examples, 3. pairings
- orange wines, raw wines, natural wines
- tend to not add additional sulfur, little interference from winemaker
- modern culinary food
Describe White Wines-half dry & medium sweet: 1. what is it, 2. examples, 3. pairings
- Spatlese & Auslese
- Spatlese & Auslese from Zierfandler, Neuburger,, Chardonnay
- light & fluffy dessert, all kind of cheeses, or enjoyed on its own
Describe Nobly Sweet Wines: 1. what is it, 2. examples, 3. pairings
- wines from highest levels of Pradikat
- Beerenauslese, Trockenbeerenauslese, Eiswein, Strohwein, Runter Ausbruch (Seewinkel, Grossriedenthal)
- Apple Strudel, blue cheese, foie gras, chocolate desserts
What is natural & raw wine?
- made w/least intervention from winemaker
- no official status/certification
- can be called natural wine but not naturewein
What is the natural wine movement and when did it start?
- 1980’s in France; attempt to make wine without use of SO2
- wine can be produced by organic/biodynamic viticulture; hand harvested; spontaneous fermentation, no adjustment to must, no manipulation to wine, no fining & filtration, minimal or no SO2 additions
What would more stringent supporters state Natural wine is?
- no added sulfur
- no stoping malolactic fermentation
- no temperature control during fermentation
- no new oak
Are certified organic and/or biodynamic wines always natural wines?
No, these terms relate to what’s done in the vineyard not necessarily in the cellar