William James and Functionalism

Question 1

What is functionalism, and who is associated with it?

Answer 1

Functionalism is an approach that examines the practical functions of the human mind, inspired by Darwin’s evolutionary theory. William James is considered a key figure in this movement.

Question 2

What is the focus of functionalism in psychology?

Answer 2

Functionalism focuses on the adaptive role of consciousness and mental processes in helping individuals survive and thrive.

Question 3

How did William James contribute to psychology?

Answer 3

Through his influential book Principles of Psychology (1890), James applied introspection and focused on the functions of the mind for survival, shaping early American psychology.