John Watson and Behaviorism

Question 1

What is behaviorism, and who is a key figure in its development?

Answer 1

Behaviorism is the psychological movement that argues observable behavior, rather than internal mental processes, is the most important focus of psychological research. John Watson is the key figure in its development.

Question 2

How does behaviorism differ from other psychological schools of thought?

Answer 2

Behaviorism denies the relevance of the mind in explaining human behavior and instead focuses on the relationship between stimuli and observable responses.

Question 3

What is the behaviorist stimulus-response formula?

Answer 3

The behaviorist approach is based on the formula: Stimulus → Response, where behavior is conditioned by environmental stimuli.