Scientific Methods and Principles Flashcards
How did Leonardo da Vinci contribute to the scientific method?
He emphasized:
The value of experience.
The need for experimentation.
The importance of mathematics to explain observations.
What limitations existed in Leonardo da Vinci’s scientific approach?
Although da Vinci followed scientific principles, he lacked a clear, explicit definition of the scientific method itself.
What is Francis Bacon known for in the history of science?
Bacon introduced inductive reasoning, which starts with observations and builds general conclusions based on patterns. He criticized relying solely on deductive reasoning.
What is the difference between deductive and inductive reasoning?
Deductive reasoning starts with established premises and draws conclusions logically.
Inductive reasoning begins with observations and develops general conclusions based on trends.
What was Bacon’s method of experimental histories?
Bacon’s method involved actively manipulating conditions to examine outcomes, allowing scientists to uncover truths through experimentation.
