Experimental Variables in Behaviorism

Question 1

How are independent and dependent variables defined in behaviorist research?

Answer 1

Independent variables are characteristics of the environment or participants that can be manipulated.
Dependent variables are the measurable behavioral responses that indicate the effect of the independent variable.

Question 2

What does the concept of verification entail in behaviorism?

Answer 2

Verification is the principle that a scientific proposition is meaningful if its truth can be empirically verified, which was a key idea in behaviorist science.