WILDLAND HANDBOOK Flashcards
WILDLAND HANDBOOK
What is the rated discharge capacity of the Type 3 engines?
1,000 GPM
WILDLAND HANDBOOK
What is the auxiliary pump rated at on the Type 3 engines?
150 GPM
WILDLAND HANDBOOK
What size water tank does the Skeeter have?
400 GPM
WILDLAND HANDBOOK
What size water tank does the Patrol have?
300 Gallons
WILDLAND HANDBOOK
What are the Type 6 engines not intended to be used for?
Starting or supporting hose lays
WILDLAND HANDBOOK
What are the two primary functions of hose lines on the Type 3 engines?
Fire attack and mop-up
WILDLAND HANDBOOK
Each Type 3 engine will have 6 lengths of “pencil line” with a nozzle attached, what size is the hose and how does it get replaced?
¾” hose; needs to be replaced at fire camp as the Department does not stock or repair this
WILDLAND HANDBOOK
What is the minimum amount of 1 ½” hose that a Type 3 carries?
1450 feet
WILDLAND HANDBOOK
What are the 2 most common causes of hose damage to wildland hose?
Thermal and Mechanical
WILDLAND HANDBOOK
What are the 2 basic hose rolls used for wildland fire hose?
Single Donut roll and Twin Self-locking Donut roll
WILDLAND HANDBOOK
What is carried on the Type 3 engines that can be attached to the bumper and used to roll wildland hose in the field?
Cascade Hose Roller
WILDLAND HANDBOOK
What is the proper mixture for drip torch fuel?
3 parts diesel to one part gasoline (3:1)
WILDLAND HANDBOOK
The Floto-pump can operate in as little as _____ of water.
6 inches
WILDLAND HANDBOOK
How many Standing Firefighting Orders are there?
10
WILDLAND HANDBOOK
How many Situations that Shout Watch Out are there?
18
WILDLAND HANDBOOK
What does LCES stand for?
Lookouts, Communications, Escape routes, Safety Zones
WILDLAND HANDBOOK
The LCES system must be ____________ as conditions change.
Continuously re-evaluated
WILDLAND HANDBOOK
What are the 2 primary functions of Wildland PPE?
1) protect the firefighter from the radiant heat 2) keeps the firefighter cool by allowing the body heat to escape
WILDLAND HANDBOOK
Have a ______ available in the cab of the engine when enroute to an incident.
Shelter
WILDLAND HANDBOOK
What is the name of a pre-planned area of sufficient size and suitable location that is expected to protect fire personnel from known hazards without using fire shelters?
Safety Zone
WILDLAND HANDBOOK
When determining a suitable area for a safety zone, what should be the radius?
4 times the maximum flame height plus an additional four feet of radius for each firefighter
WILDLAND HANDBOOK
If the potential for the fire to burn completely around the safety zone, what should be done?
Increase the diameter twice the value as indicated for a safety zone
WILDLAND HANDBOOK
What is the key difference between a deployment zone and a safety zone?
The fire shelters must be deployed to ensure firefighter survival in a deployment zone
WILDLAND HANDBOOK
What is a TRA?
Temporary Refuge Area - an identified area that firefighters can immediately take refuge for temporary shelter or short-term relief in the event that emergency egress to an established safety zone is compromised
WILDLAND HANDBOOK
When visual contact is lost with the driver during a mobile attack, how can you get the drivers attention from the front and the side or rear?
Front - squirt the windshield; Side or rear- squirt the mirror
WILDLAND HANDBOOK
What are often one of the leading causes of firefighter injuries or deaths annually?
Vehicle-related accidents
WILDLAND HANDBOOK
What acronym may be used by the driver prior to moving the vehicle?
STOP - seat belts on?; tools and equipment stowed?; operator and crews have situational awareness?; personnel accounted for?
WILDLAND HANDBOOK
If two vehicles traveling in opposite directions should meet on a single lane road on a hill, which vehicle has the right of way?
The vehicle traveling in the uphill direction has the right of way
WILDLAND HANDBOOK
What are the three primary components that influence wildland fire behavior?
Weather, fuel, topography
WILDLAND HANDBOOK
What is the most dangerous of the three sides of the triangle?
Weather - because it is unpredictable and subject to change in a moments notice
WILDLAND HANDBOOK
An RH of ___ or lower can trigger a red flag warning?
20%
WILDLAND HANDBOOK
Clouds growing vertically and smoke rises to great heights, cumulus clouds, good visibility, gusty winds, dust devils and fire whirls are all visual indicators of what?
Unstable atmospheric conditions
WILDLAND HANDBOOK
What is one of the most important influences on fire behavior, affecting both combustion and the speed of fire spread?
Wind
WILDLAND HANDBOOK
A ______ is a special type of general wind, associated with mountain range systems.
Foehn wind
WILDLAND HANDBOOK
Wildland fuel groups can be divided into three broad groups, what are they?
Ground, surface, and aerial fuels
WILDLAND HANDBOOK
What are the 5 size classes (of fuel) based on timelag?
1-hour, 0-¼ “; 10-hour, ¼”-1”; 100-hour, 1”-3”; 1,000 hour, 3”-8”; 10,000-hour, >8”
WILDLAND HANDBOOK
A chain is equivalent to ___.
66 feet
WILDLAND HANDBOOK
What is the first set of strategic considerations that should be identified when arriving at a grass or vegetation fire?
The direction and speed that the fire is traveling
WILDLAND HANDBOOK
What are the 3 basic attack methods or modes an engine company can choose to attack and suppress a wildland fire?
Direct attack, indirect attack, parallel attack
WILDLAND HANDBOOK
On hose packs, how are the water thiefs (T’s) configured on a Type I? Type 3, 6, and Patrols?
Type I - every-other hose roll; Type 3, 6, and Patrols - every hose roll
WILDLAND HANDBOOK
When conducting a mobile attack, what are the four basic tactical choices?
Flanking, Pincer, tandem, envelopment
WILDLAND HANDBOOK
All firing operations must be approved by who? And must be performed by who?
The IC; trained and qualified personnel (red cards)
WILDLAND HANDBOOK
When operating in close proximity to a dozer, a person from the crew should be designated as what?
A lookout
WILDLAND HANDBOOK
In structure triage, structures can be prioritized into what three categories?
Not threatened, Defensible, non-defensible
WILDLAND HANDBOOK
What is designed to document property information found during the structure assessment process?
The Wildland Urban Interface (WUI) Placard System (ICS 231)
WILDLAND HANDBOOK
What is the acronym for a quick checklist that can be utilized in assessing the structure triage categories?
S-FACTS: Survival, Fire behavior/Fire environment, Access, Clearance/Construction, Time constraints, Stay or go
WILDLAND HANDBOOK
Keep at least _____ of water reserve in your tank.
100 gallons
WILDLAND HANDBOOK
Never allow your company to be tied down. Limit your hose lines to ____, and do not hesitate to _________________ should your position become threatened.
200 feet; leave your hose behind
WILDLAND HANDBOOK
What are the two statewide programs that the Sacramento Fire Department partner with when it comes to responding to request for assistance from the state?
California Fire Service and Rescue Emergency Mutual Aid Plan; FIRESCOPE
WILDLAND HANDBOOK
Which OES region is SFD a part of?
Region 4
WILDLAND HANDBOOK
What are the 3 types of strike team requests?
Initial attack; Immediate need; Planned need
WILDLAND HANDBOOK
What is an excellent resource for assisting with the (informal crew) briefing?
The Incident Response Pocket Guide (IRPG)
WILDLAND HANDBOOK
What is one of the most important units that gets established during the early phases of the incident?
Communication Unit (COML)!!!!