Why do Human Rights and Development Vary? Flashcards

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1
Q

Who provides health and education services for recognized tribes in the USA?

A

The Indian Health Service (IHS)

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2
Q

What does the IHS do?

A

Provides health and education services for recognized native american tribes

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3
Q

What are the issues with the IHS?

A

They are under funded, with problems with sterilization equipment, errors in medical records and unqualified medical staff

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4
Q

What proportion of the indigenous population of the US has health insurance?

A

Less that half

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5
Q

What is there a higher prevalence of in the native american communities?

A

Infant mortality, diabetes, injuries, suicide and TB

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6
Q

What was the performance in education at all levels for native Americans in 2012?

A

10% below that of the white population

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7
Q

When were woman given the vote in Afghanistan?

A

1919

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8
Q

What did Afghanistan first constitution guarantee in 1923?

A

Equal rights for men and woman

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9
Q

When did Russia invade Afghanistan?

A

1979

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10
Q

When did the Taliban come into power in Afghanistan?

A

1996

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11
Q

What happened to woman when the Taliban came into power in Afghanistan in 1996?

A
  1. freedoms stripped away
  2. excluded from everyday life
  3. banned from going to school, having jobs, leaving the house unaccompanied and getting involved in politics
  4. full body veil mandatory
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12
Q

When did the US invade Afghanistan?

A

2001

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13
Q

When was the elimination of violence against woman act in Afghanistan

A

2009

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14
Q

What was Afghanistan voted in 2011?

A

The worlds most dangerous country to be a woman

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15
Q

What could authorities do under the Aborigines Protection Act of 1869?

A

Remove aborigine children from their families

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16
Q

When did women get the vote in Australia?

A

1902, the second country in the world

17
Q

What did the revolution in Bolivia in 1952 guarantee to indigenous people?

A

Basic civil rights

18
Q

When were the indigenous people of Australia given the right to vote?

A

1962

19
Q

What did Evo Morales’ election in 2005 reduce for indigenous people?

A

Exclusion from public and political life

20
Q

What is the life expectancy of indigenous Australians?

A

10 years shorter than the general population

21
Q

What is the income of indigenous Australians?

A

38% lower than that of the general population

22
Q

How much more prevalent is Tb among Indigenous Australians?

A

12 times

23
Q

Why do governments vary in their contributions to health and education? (6)

A
  1. Laisse-Faire
  2. communist vs capitalist
  3. foreign debt
  4. priorise economic development
  5. private vs public healthcare
  6. welfare state